Hyacinth: kutarisirwa panguva uye mushure mokupenya, mitemo ichikura

Parizvino, zviuru zvezviuru zvehutano hyacinths zvinonyatsozivikanwa, uye urongwa hwavo hunozadza gore negore. Vabereki vavo vanowanzova yeHyacinth East, iyo inogara isingabereki inomera yake inokura munharaunda yeAsia Minor, Persia neGirisi. Ikoko akadyarwa muminda kune makore anopfuura chiuru apfuura: kutaurwa pamusoro pake kunowanika munhetembo yeFirdousi. Akatova muH ХІV-Х V mazana emakore. Hyacinths yakawanda yakawedzera muminda yeSultan muConstantinople, vatashanyi vaifarira kubva kuEurope nekunaka kwavo.

Pakati pezana remakore XI. Mabhubhu nenguva iyoyo yakanga yatobata hyacinths yakauyiswa kuItaly, kuguta rePadua, kunyanya-kune rimwe rainzi rainzi botanical garden. Kwenguva yakareba, makore mazana maviri, izvi zvinomera zvaionekwa sechinhu chakanakidza uye chakakurira muimba dzakanaka uye minda. Kunyange zvakadaro, hyacinth, kucherechedza kwaive kwakatambudza, pakupedzisira yakapararira kune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope: kuonekwa kusingaoneki uye kunaka kwehuva iri, pamwe nekukwanisa kwechando chekucheka kwemachando kwakaita kuti zvive zvakakurumbira. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, zvakaonekwa muRussia.

Bhubhu dze hyacinths muminda dzinodyarwa muvhuvhu, inofanira kuitwa pakupera kweSeptember - kutanga kwaOctober. Mibhedha inofanirwa kugadzirirwa mberi: vamwe varimi vanorayirwa kuti vaite izvi kwemwedzi 1.5-2 vasati vadyara - zvisinei nyika inenge isina nguva yokugadzirisa. Nzvimbo yebhedha yemaruva zviri nani kusarudza mumumvuri: hyacinths yakadyarwa muzuva inokurumidza kukura. Iyo ivhu rakachera kusvika zvakadzika hafu yemamita, mineral fertilizer uye manyowa akawanda anowedzera kwairi, iyo inogona kushandurwa ne humus. Hyacinth, kutarisirwa kwaro kunofanirwa kuongororwa zvakanyatsobudiswa, hakugoni kubudiswa nehutachiwana hwehupenyu, naizvozvo hazvibatsiri kutumira manyowa mumaruva emaruva aidiwa kudyara. Munda wakaoma unoda kumira kwekutanga, uye kana uchidyara mazamu muvhu yevhu kusvika pasi pegomba, unoda kudururira muhove yakachena yerwizi.

Bhobha dzinofanira kunyatsogadzirirwa kudyara: dzinoongororwa, dzikarambidza vanorwara uye dzinoparadzirwa, uye dzinofanira kunge dzakaputirwa kwehafu yeawa mumhinduro ye potassium permanganate kana 0.2% carboxylic acid. Zvichavawo zvakanaka kuvabata nesheyo. Dyara hyacinth mazamu mumitsara, kureba pakati peima 20 cm.Mapapakati pakati pemiti umwe neumwe haafaniri kunge ari pasi pemasendimita 12. Kana ari kuwedzera kwekudyara kwebhuru, inonyanya kutsanangurwa nehukuru hwavo. Mutemo pano uri nyore: hutete hwenyika hunofanira kuva katatu hunyoro kupfuura hurefu hwebhuru. Iyo ivhu mushure mekuchera inosongedzwa neuswa. Nokuda kwechando, unogona kuvanza mabhedha nemashizha akawa - anofanira kubviswa nguva pfupi kuguma kwechando.

Amai aya anomera kumavira kwaApril. Ikozvino panguva ino hyacinth, kutarisirwa kwayo kunopa nguva yakawanda kubereka, inoda kutanga kufutisa. Nokuti iyo, ammonium nitrate inowanzoshandiswa : 20-25 g pa 1 m2 inoshandiswa. Nguva yechipiri yekudya inouya pashure pokunge budhu hwakasimbiswa: superphosphate (40 g / m2) uye potassium chloride (30 g / m2) inoshandiswa iyo. Pakupedzisira, kechipiri hyacinths inodyiswa mushure mokunge maruva apera - maererano nechinangwa chimwechete sechipiri. Dry fertilizer inowanikwa pakati pemiganhu kusvika pakadzika anenge 10 cm.

Mukuwedzera pakudyisa nguva dzose hyacinth, kutarisirwa kunoda kushivirira, kunoda nguva nenguva kusunungura kwevhu, uye munguva yekusanaya kwemamiriro okunze - mukudiridza, kunyanya panguva yekubatanidzwa kwemafuro. Inotumbuka kakawanda kusvika pakati paMay.

Maruva anonzi Wilted anofanira kugara achibviswa, sezvaano "dhonza" mishonga kubva kuma bulbs. Siya hyacinth, kuchengetedza mushure mokupenya, izvo zvinowiriranawo nemimwe mitemo, yechando muvhu rakavhurika haifaniri kukurudzirwa - mangwanani anotevera ichatumbuka yakaipisisa. Bhobhi dzakabviswa zvakanyatsobva pasi nekupera kwaJune - kutanga kwaJuly, mushure mokunge mashizha atendeuka. Zvadaro vanoomeswa kweinenge vhiki imwe muchitonho chemahombekombe, kunatswa kwevhu uye kuiswa mumapuranga emapuranga. Chengetedza ma bulbs kwemwedzi miviri pakushambidzika kweenenge + 25 degrees, uye mumwedzi unotanga kusvika-pa17 ° Celsius. Imba yacho haifaniri kuva yakaoma.

Nokuda kwechando chemazuva, huyacinth bulbs inodyarwa muvhuni muhari kana mabhokisi, zvino inotorwa panzvimbo yakanatswa (+ 4-7 degrees) kwenguva inenge mwedzi mitatu. Mushure mekuonekwa kwemahya hyacinths inounzwa muimba inopenya ine kutonhora kwe + 16-18 degrees uye inovhara chimwe nechimwe chine bhegi remapuranga. Vanodzingwa mushure mokunge hyacinths ikura kusvika 10-12 cm. Mwedzi gare gare inotumbuka. Mushure mekunge maruva uye yellowing ye stems, mababu anochera ndokuiswa panzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Musha hyacinth, kuchengetedza izvo zvinoda nguva yekudiridza nekudyisa nguva dzose, kazhinji inosvibira muhari yegore rinotevera. Mukati yekuvhura inofanira kudyarwa mumunda kana pamaruva, iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa iyo yekudzikisa zvinyorwa zvisati zvamboitika kupfuura mumakore maviri.