Chii nemagariro mamiriro

Translated kubva rechiLatin rokuti "pasocial" rinoreva "paruzhinji", "mukuru". Nemamwe mashoko, tsanangudzo iyi yakabatana evanhu upenyu vanhu. Maererano neizvi Social Hurumende - iri (broadly) chero State unova mugumisiro evanhu kukura. Zvisinei, mune rakamanikana pfungwa, simba iri mamiriro ane chaizvo mabasa uye ane yakananga ehupfumi.

Welfare mamiriro ariko uye unoshanda pedyo nezvichaitika akadaro mananara muupenyu paruzhinji, somunhu veruzhinji, gutsaruzhinji, kuenzana, rusununguko, zvakarurama.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pfungwa wezvamatongerwe maumbirwo yakadaro yakabuda mune rechi19 - kwezana remakore rechi20. The kwaita pfungwa iyi pamusana chinangwa pezvakaitwa ari zveupfumi upenyu kwenzanga. Panyaya iyi, dzinokosha - kuenzana uye rusununguko - idzodzo zvinhu akapinda zvinopesana mumwe.

Tichingotarisa Yakaumbwa nzira mbiri ukama rusununguko uye kuenzana munzanga.

Nhamba dzakadai Mill, Smith, Locke, Constant, uye vamwe akadzivirira dzidziso munhu rusununguko kwevanhu. Panyaya iyi, zvakanaka mamiriro akanga kudzivirira rusununguko urwu kubva upi chipingaidzo, kusanganisira hurumende pachayo. Panguva iyoyowo, vatungamiriri ava kunzwisisa kuti vari kuguma kuchasvika kusaruramisira, zvisinei, vaiona rusununguko sezvo chemhando ukoshi.

Maererano neimwe nzira, iyo akazivisa Rousseau, vose vanofanira kuteerera nheyo wakaenzana kuchengetedza tsika pachavo rusununguko.

Nheyo rusununguko pave nekodzero dzevanhu pamusoro kuvafarira uye kutanga vanhu, pave private emakambani, musika nomukadzi. Nokudaro, apo nokusimbaradza mari zvinogona kuitwa pakati Bourgeois nyika, mumwe nomumwe rusununguko aiva upfumi hwaro.

Zvisinei, zviri pfuma vakatanga weboka vanhu, ayo polarization mubishi pfuma kuwanda uye kubudirira pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19, iro mungozi munzanga kuputika. Under izvi ezvinhu, zvakanzi inodiwa achichinja kubva rusununguko asimbise kuenzana. Saka, kuti aumbe munzanga pakusava akatanga kupindira vachishingaira mubasa socio-upfumi upenyu vemo.

Zvadaro, pfungwa pakusika itsva simba mamiriro kuwana zvakawanda kuzivikanwa. Welfare mamiriro akaiswa tsika, uye unhu kwayo uye mashandiro ave mumashoko emitemo munyika ano.

Sangano simba rokutanga kwakadaro yakaumbwa Germany. Mune imwe dhigirii kana mumwe nhungamiro mamiriro evanhu zvinoratidzwa pakati emitemo pamusoro Portugal, Italy, France, Spain, Turkey uye dzimwe nyika.

Zvikuru muna zvinoshanda uye yokungotaura kwemashoko pfungwa paumbwe sangano ichi kwesimba yave dzidziso Keynes. Pasi pokudzora maonero kuBritain Economist akatanga pfungwa ehurumende, kuona kubudirira pazvinhu zvose.

Vaongorori cherechedza kuti undoubted anowedzera pfungwa uye vanoshandurira nayo muupenyu ruzhinji kuMadokero aiva paumbwe Soviet hurongwa. Iye nguva akazivisa emitemo dzavo nezvimwe zviito wepamutemo evanhu wezwi mitemo yayo.

Pasinei nokuti Political Declaration uye akatsigira Pfungwa gutsaruzhinji achishayiwa chaiwo veruzhinji, gutsaruzhinji, kodzero, rusununguko, kuenzana, maererano vaongorori, hapana vachiramba mberi chaiyo mumunda paruzhinji mutemo wenyika mugovanisi nyika.

Maererano nevanyori vazhinji, paumbwe evanhu wehurumende zvinogoneka chete mune gutsaruzhinji ezvinhu, uye gadziriro sangano simba zvinofanira kuva pamutemo (mu yazvino pfungwa unhu). Nhasi, sezvo nyanzvi dzinoti, chirongwa paumbwe mamiriro ichi hachisi chete enyika uye zvoupfumi asiwo tsika.