Ancient Indian Pagomo Manu

Pamunenge muchikurukura kodzero India yekare, Manu - chaunotanga teererai. muunganidzwa ichi - inozivikanwa uye riwanikwe nevoruzhinji Monument pamusoro Indian yekare tsika pamutemo. Aifarira mukurumbira kare uye kuMiddle Ages. Maererano ngano yacho vaHindu, ndiwo tateguru nemunyori dzevanhu - Manu.

History chokusika

Kutaura zvazviri, Manu haasi kudaro kare. Mumakore 6-5 emakore BC, kuIndia pane zvose zvitsva guru ezvinhu ane muranda hurongwa. Power yakatanga, kwaiva kuchinja dzidziso uye dzemadzinza masangano. Uye zvatinosiita mutemo waiita izvo zvisati zvavapo, asingachagoni kusangana padanho pave States, vasingagoni zvavanotarisira. Ipapo akasimuka dharmasutry - muunganidzwa mitemo yakanyorwa, dzakanga inobva vedas. The kutaurwa Manu rokutanga dharmasutre kuva rechi9 remakore BC. Nyanzvi Modern vakasvika pakugumisa kuti mirayiro Manu, akadai Vasvika nesu, yakatanga muna 2nd remakore BC. Panguva iyoyowo, maererano akakurumbira Sanskritist G. Buehler, vamwe dharmasutra i, inova hwaro mutero, kusvikira nanhasi haina hwaponeswa.

Ancient Indian Pagomo Manu

Mashoko mirayiro Manu ndiye zvitsauko gumi. The muunganidzwa ine 2685 zvinhu, zviri couplet. zvitsauko VIII uye IX chete ane mitemo chaiyo mutemo, uye tsanangura kuti vanhu vakaderera wemuTesitamende India yekare chasara. Iye ari pano ari nechekumberi. Maererano nemitemo Manu, muna India yekare waiva vanhu vakaderera weboka vanhu Varna. Vanhu aenda musi Brahmins, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Shudra uye rokuvaudza.

Manu ane imwe pfungwa zvokuratidzira, asi kuparadzana kurudyi nemauto hakusati kuitwa. Uyewo, kwemitemo mubhuku chaizvo chaizvo zvakanyatsobatana mitemo yechitendero.

Mutemo guru pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna kudzivirira kodzero kuti movables. Saka, pano pane mitemo gwaro chipo, sale, chikwereti uye nevamwe. Inopawo inopikira pamusoro chokupika sungiro - rubatso uye vimbiso. The chikwereti chibvumirano akatotanga vakaita zvose, asi haana muchayamwa nomutemo kuverenga. Izvi inopupurira dzakakwirira padanho uye mutungamiriri mhindu.

Manu anoshora vakaripira basa uye kutsigira uranda. Panyaya ukama hwemhuri, apo mumwe mukadzi ari pachinhano chokuzviisa pasi pake, barika anobvumirwa uye asina kubvumira vaiitawo vemapoka.

Dharmasutry vaiva, asi, anogadza mitemo, dzidziso uye kutungamirirwa, pane mutemo ano. In muunganidzwa ichi, sezvo mirayiro Manu, pane anonakidza framework uye zvinoreva dzouzivi. Vakawanda kunenge vaiva chikuru mitemo, izvo zvaishandiswa kudzidza zvidobi zvehondo uye nzira kukura. Somuenzaniso, mabasa zvomubati, maererano Pagomo Manu, kwaiva kuva akashinga pakurwa, nguva dzose kudzivirira vaanotonga, ivai vakagadzirira hondo ose zuva. King aifanirawo kuvanza zvakavanzika dzavo, asi kuti vakwanise Ferret kubva neutera nomuvengi.