Mufambi Robert Piri, ake zvakawanikwa uye kubudirira

Polar aiongorora Robert Piri ndiyo yakanakisisa kuvazivisa kuitira kuti ndiye wokutanga akashanyira North Pole. Nokuti budiriro iyi akanga zvose ake upenyu nyanyisa kuzvitsaurira kuita rimwe basa pashure perimwe.

makore muduku

May 6, 1856 akaberekerwa Robert Piri. Taundi rokumusha kwake raiva Cresson, kuti haisi kure Pittsburgh. Akadzidza pamusoro East Coast, muna Maine, apo akaenda kushumira US wengarava rengarava. Army scored chikwereti chayo mu Latin America, kusanganisira Panama uye Nicaragua, apo panguva iyoyo vokuAmerica vakanga vachiedza kuvaka Nicaragua Canal kuti nyore kufamba pakati Pacific uye kuAtlantic mumakungwa.

Asi chido chaiye uye chido ari jaya rakanga North. Nepo kweArctic dingindira vanogumurwa vezvesayenzi uye chete vanoda nezviitiko vanoda kuva pamupendero wenyika. Anenge zvose makore eupenyu Roberta Piri (1856 - 1920) dzakapiwa polar tsvakurudzo. makore 15 chete akapedzerwa pakati Eskimos. Kunyange Mary mwanasikana akaberekwa rwendo roupiyona.

Wokutanga rwendo

Muna 1886, akatanga akaenda North, kamwe muna Zimbabwe. Travel pachitsuwa rakarongwa kuburikidza nokushandisa imbwa Sled. Peary akanga mushingi vanoda kuyambuka chitsuwa oga. Zvisinei, shamwari yake Danish akanyengetedza vechiduku mutsvakurudzi. Asi, vakaenda pamwe chete, achisiya anenge zana makiromita, kana 160 makiromita. Panguva iyoyo, yaiva rwendo chechipiri nguva yose "chitsuwa munyoro". Robert Piri aida kunatsiridza zvabuda dzavo, asi kare muna 1888, Zimbabwe yakakundwa Fridtjof Nansen.

Pashure paizvozvo polar vakava kupenga nokusvitsa North Pole, izvo haana pasi munhu. Kuti varege kufa pakutanga rwendo, Peary aigara kwemakore vakadzidza unyanzvi kurarama mu utsinye okunze ari Far North. Nokuti ichi, akadzidza upenyu Eskimos. Gare gare zvemo vanhu ava zvichabatsira muongorori parwendo zvakaoma.

Exotic ruzivo haana pasina. Robert akasiya zvachose zvatinosiita zvokushandisa vokuEurope uye vokuAmerica. Kunyange asati kuti, ekspiditsii vazhinji vakafa nokuda kwokushayiwa kugadzirira dzakaoma tembiricha panguva mutsigiri yakapakwa. Pane akashandisa matende uye zvikwama vaiva pangozi arctic mhepo uye njodzi. pachinzvimbo Eskimos kuvaka pokugara kubva chando, kana tsono. Zvakaitika uye vagamuchirwa Robert Piri. Biography pamusoro akawana rinoti munhu uyu atora zvakawanda zvemo vanhu North.

zvakagadzirwa

The kuedza kutanga kusvika North Pole akanga ashandiswe muna 1895. Vasati kuti, makanga akawanda yenzendo Groenlândia, apo Peary akawana ruzivo uye ruzivo yokupona mune utsinye ezvinhu enyika North. Akasika kwegadziriro kuchinjwa pfungwa kurerutsa kutaurirana pamusoro rwendo. Panyaya zvekufambisa, kuti zvatinofarira wakapiwa imbwa, apo nhamba yavo yakanga nguva dzose kupfuura inodiwa.

Robert chakanyatsorongwa chaizvo vakasarudzwa zvokushandisa, rinotungamirirwa kwoUmambo kuti kwidza zvinokosha kutora chete pane shoma uremu uye kunogona kunonyanyisa kubatsira. Zvisingakoshi zvinhu zvaigona kuva mutoro, tava kuderera nevatsvakurudzi, uye muna North awa ose anokosha, sezvo nguva dzose enviable kuchinja chisingatarisirwi ekunze, uye upenyu-rutsigiro mari dzakanga dzaona nokuda miniti.

Kwaikosha mupfungwa basa mukati chikwata polar vatsvakurudzi. Peary akatora pamusoro zvakaitika wehondo kurangwa. Pakurwa neboka ramakororo simba mukuru mupfungwa. Zvinorayirwa kupiwa kwavari kuitwa pakarepo, saka akakwanisa kunzvenga zvarakasiya kubva basa.

Chinangwa - North Pole

ruzivo zvose izvi uye unyanzvi rakaiswa muna 1895, asi kuti kuedza kwakanga kwakundikana. Uyezve, vakawanda vakatambura kubva frostbite, kusanganisira pachake Robert Piri. North Pole kunyimwa naye yezvigunwe sere, iro raifanira kudimburwa.

The kuedza rechipiri kwakaitika makore mashanu chete gare gare - muna 1900, apo Peary akakwanisa kuvandudza utano hwavo uye kusarudza panyaya dzesangano. nguva ino akakwanisa kufamba mberi, asi haana kusvika chinangwa.

Kukunda North Pole

Muna 1908, yechitanhatu Peary Arctic rwendo rakarongwa. Yakanga kuedza kwake wechitatu kukunda North Pole. Mushandirapamwe zvaisanganisira chikwata vokuAmerica uye zvizvarwa Greenlanders. Mwedzi-refu nzira kuti chinangwa kunosanganisira ya yechando pamusoro chando. Pane dzimwe Anotambanudza pamusoro nzira, vamwe vatori akadzokera yakaoma, kushuma zvabuda. Zvishoma nezvishoma akaita nzira yake chinangwa chake Robert Piri. zvakajeka chii akaona akanga April 6, 1909, apo vanhu vake muenzaniso mitsetse-nyeredzi mureza ari chando, panzvimbo maererano Masvomhu aiva danda. Pano, kuti chikwata akagara maawa 30, ipapo akatendeukira nokuimba. The kudzoka kwakaitika musi waSeptember 21, 1909.

Mufambi akafa muna 1920, akafukidza nokubwinya. Nguva pfupi asati kuti, hurumende US akauita Rear Admiral.