Sei 2 Catherine Mukuru akadana uye kuramba kuzodana saka

Meaning of Catherine II nokuda kare wokuRussia kunokosha zvokuti angaenzaniswa Peter I, zita remadunhurirwa Guru. Kubatana rezvitendero nyika itsva, pakuwedzerwa inokosha uye zvoupfumi mikana simba, ane uto kukunda kunoshamisa kubudirira nokukwanisa, asi kwete uwandu pegungwa panyika, guta idzva, rwakazokura revarwi vairinda Russia muna kumaodzanyemba - inongova pfupi uye kukwana mazita nebudiriro mutongi uyu aishamisa. Asi zviri zvakakwana kunzwisisa nei Catherine Mukuru akadana 2.

Kutsunga anoratidza pacharo ari toughest nguva, kugona pangozi, uye kunyange mhosva, kana zvakakodzera, kuti vabudirire chikuru chinangwa - izvi unhu yakanyorerwa kubatsira Russia, kunge chidimbu chimiro chake.

Biography pamusoro Catherine Guru akatanga muna 1729. The genus iro Frederick, akanga zvinokudzwa, asi asina kupfuma. Uye aizova Fike, sezvo zvakanga pamba, mumwe vanokudzwa mhuri European vazhinji, vane upenyu yakanyura kupinda yokukanganwa nokuda kwayo mediocrity, kana asiri nevapanduki muRussia. Muna 1741, akauya simba, Elizaveta Petrovna, uye iye waiva tete pamusoro Petera Golshteyna, ramangwana Mambo Peter III, muzukuru Petro I, wake nemumwe Frederika.

Ivo vakanga vakatondeswa kuroora, kunyange zvazvo tsitsi mumwe, havana ruzivo. Rwekunze haana kuvhenekera kana chikomba kana mwenga.

The zita "Catherine" aiva ramangwana Empress inogona kuwanwa mushure Orthodox tsika rubhabhatidzo. German Frederick kwete chete kwakachinja nokureurura yechitendero, aida nomwoyo wose kuva Russian, uye akabudirira. Language akadzidza pakukwana, kunyange zvazvo mazuva ake okupedzisira akataura zvishoma madudziro emazwi.

Kune shanduro dzakawanda mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti: "Nei Catherine Mukuru akadana 2 panguva hazvina zvikuru akaratidza kuva yokutungamirira?"

Kundikana upenyu hwemhuri, zvikurukuru ayo revanoshamwaridzana divi, kumanikidzwa vose vakaroorana kutsvaka mufaro kurutivi. Aristocrat Saltykov, Poniatowski jendurumani akazova vanoda Catherine ane tacit mvumo mumwe uyo akapa mukadzi wake rusununguko, hazvina Zvisinei kunyimwa, uye ini. Zvino dzoro Orlova, vakashinga uye daredevil.

Muna 1761, Empress Elizabeth akafa, uye paiva mubvunzo kuti ndiani achava Russia. Peter III haana somwana uye anodzvinyirira murume, kuyaruka, sezvo iye chinorondedzerwa muna dzakawanda mabasa ounyanzvi. Ndaziva sayenzi paruzhinji kutarisira zvakanaka izvozvo zvinogona kuva mambo, kanenge munyika wakanyarara, aiva umambo iri Elizabethan yaitonga. Zvisinei, chimwe chikonzero Catherine 2 yainzi Great, uye aingova pakuti haina aenderane nzvimbo apo zvinhu zvose "pamusoro Rollin '. In pfungwa dzake akakura zano nokumukira, somugumisiro iyo Peter III abdicated, uye gare gare vakapondwa.

The Empress akabvumira naye nehasha vasaziva Pugachev kupandukira, kuhwina hondo Turkey kugadzirisa mubvunzo Polish, kupinda zvinobatsira kubatana kuti munyika yokumwe mutemo uye kubata nevavengi.

Golden zera inonzi nguva apo Russian anotonga Ekaterina Velikaya. Biography kwemunhu pachake munyika nhoroondo dziri zvakanyatsobatana uye dzinoumba coherent rose.

Kuwedzera miganhu hwacho kumaodzanyemba, accession kune ivhu rakaorera uye zvakanaka kuti pakusikwa Pakanaka zvengarava inopiwa vavatorwa zvokutengeserana turnover uye zvokudya zvakawanda. Richakunda dzechikwata Ushakova muna Cesme Bay, hutenzi pamusoro Crimean kweItari, Bessarabia, pokukundwa vokuTurkey pana Rymnik, nheyo maguta akadai Odessa, Kherson, Mykolayiv, Ovidiopol nevamwe boka ravarwi Russia wokumaodzanyemba miganhu - zvose izvi zvinonyatsoratidza anotsanangura sei Katerina 2 ainzi Great.