Mihail Aleksandrovich Bakunin: Biography, pfungwa huru

Mihail Aleksandrovich Bakunin ndeimwe yenzvimbo Vazivi akakurumbira remakore rechi19. Aiva chinokosha simba pamusoro paumbwe anarchism ano. mabasa ake ave mumitauro yakawanda uye zvahunoreva nhasi. Muzivi aizivikanwawo Panslavist. Modern Vanotsigira kazhinji kureva mabasa Mikhail Alexandrovich.

pfungwa dzake akakwezva vatori zhinji yaOctober Revolution, rakachinja nyika zvachose. Zviri zvachose imwe dzepamusorosoro nenhamba pakati nevafungi Russian.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Mihail Aleksandrovich Bakunin akaberekwa May 30, 1814 mudunhu Tver. Mhuri yake yakanga akapfuma zvakakwana. Amai nababa vakanga zvikuru varidzi ane zita kwamachinda. Kuwedzera mhuri Michael akanga yakawanda nevana 9. kugutsikana kwavo raida mari makuru kuti atova anotaura kukwaniswa Bakunin. Kubvira pauduku, Michael akadzidza pamba. Ndava nemakore 15, akatumirwa muchiuto. In St. Petersburg, akapfuura ane atirari kurovedza. Pazera remakore 19 anoenda kuchikoro navatariri. Zvisinei, mugore iroro akanga ndokupfura kunze nokuti kukutsvinyira ataura mukuru. Makore maviri muduku Bakunin akapedza muchiuto.

Muna 1835 akasiya basa uye takatamira Moscow. Pane Aingoziva yakakurumbira munyori Stankevich. Around nguva ino, zvinoita inobudisa uzivi German. Rwunotanga vanoshingaira kuongorora nhoroondo uye evanhu. Anokurumidza anova entree vose mabhuku Salons. Mashoko ake kuwira akafanana vamiririri dzakawanda vanozivikanwa vakadzidza. Moscow Mikhail kazhinji anoenda mubereki wakare uye St. Petersburg. Vazivi kwezvakatipoteredza kuri kuwedzera zvikuru mukurumbira. Muna 1939, imwe kuziva sydäntä.

kuenda kumwe

Kudzidza uzivi Mihail Aleksandrovich Bakunin opedza zvinenge zvose nguva yake. Zvisinei, haana mari dzavo pachavo uye chaizvoizvo anorarama mari vabereki vavo kuti. Mhuri haritsigiri rudzi mararamiro uye anoda Michael akadzokera wemunda uye wenhumbi mubheka. Kunyange zvakadaro, baba vaigara anotumira mari mwanakomana wake. Michael kazhinji anogara tichiregeredza shamwari dzavo, refu anodzivira mudzimba dzevamwe vanhu. Iye achinyatsogona German. In mokuverengwa Classics nezvouzivi German chepakutanga. Pakazosvika 1840, izvozvo anoteerera kwazvo zvisikwa Hegel. Anoudza pfungwa dzake neshamwari. Anonyora mumagazini siyana.

Unokwezva nouzivi German kunotungamirira kuti Michael vakasarudza kutamira Berlin kuti vanyatsonzwisisa mashoko anenge stratum nesayenzi. Around nguva ino, mapurisa epachivande vanoziva kuti pane uzivi yakadaro - Mihail Aleksandrovich Bakunin. Biography nyore wamambo kukurukurirana chengarava siyana "vasingavimbiki zvinhu." Zvisinei, hapana kutambudzwa Michael asati pachena.

Rwendo kuenda Berlin aida mari, uye yakawanda. Sezvo mari oga munyori wavo haaiti, iye anotendeukira chete mupinduriri - kuna baba vake. Kuti aite izvi, akanyora tsamba refu, iyo zvakajeka uine vavariro dzake. Baba anopa mvumo kufamba, asi anoramba govera mari. Bakunin kubvunza kuti chikwereti kubva shamwari yake sydäntä. Iye allocates rakakura mari - 2000 rubles. Zvino, tarisiro nevatariri kusvikira Germany kuri chaiye.

kwake kubva Michael Nguva pfupi asati kunoitika kupopotedzana Katkov munyori, iyo rinoshandurwa kupinda kurwa. Pakupisa Bakunin Anoita anokumhan'arira kuti duel, asi funga nani zuva rakatevera.

In Europe,

Muna 1940, Mihail Aleksandrovich Bakunin anouya Berlin. Ikoko, iye anowana chaizvo kuvazikamwi matsva. Kudirwa madenderedzwa ane vanochinja. Most zvose aifarira muuzivi Hegel. Russian muzivi noushamwari pa "Hegelian" kirabhu. Michael anonyora dzakasiyana-siyana mumapepanhau German. Around nguva ino, imwe kutsvetera maonero ake kuva "akasiya". Akanyora echimurenga mabhurocha anoverengeka, izvo zvikuru vakanga akaonga pakati siyana Socialist. Kuwedzera vazivi German ari kunharaunda Bakunin kwaisanganisirawo Polish uye Russian vatama. Pakati pavo paiva Ivan Turgenev. Kwapera makore mashomanana muBerlin, Michael akasangana Marx, uye kunyange kakawanda kukurukura.

echimurenga basa

Kwapera nguva, muzivi akatamira Paris, kwaakanotanga unonyatsoenderana anosvika vokuPoland intelligentsia. Pane imwe yamafundo kutaura kutsigira kodzero Polish vanhu kuzvisarudzira.

Pashure paizvozvo, zvinova pachena kuti Russia haangagoni kudzoka. In Paris Bakunin anotarira zvakawanda uye radicalized zvikuru. Hezvinoi yakabatana yakakura kuruboshwe. Panguva kuomerera St. Petersburg Mikhail akadzingwa France. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi, February Revolution inotanga uye unodzokera Bakunin.

Mihail Aleksandrovich anoronga vashandi. Asi nekuda kwayo vanyatsochinja maonero hurumende itsva anosarudza kudzinga mutungamiri yeRussia muGermany.

Pashure paizvozvo, iye akafamba nzvimbo dzakawanda Europe yose. Paaigara muPrague, rinobudisa zvimwe ake Pan-necheSalvic mabasa. Anosarudza kuramba zvachose muEurope, asi muna 1851 wakapfuura pamberi tsarist mapurisa uye vakaendeswa kuRussia. Ikoko anopedza nguva ari mujeri uye nhapwa. Makore Mana Mihail Aleksandrovich Bakunin aigara Tomsk. Akabva aita kunze akapukunyuka kuEngland. Akafa June 19, 1876 muSwitzerland, apo akavigwa.

Bakunin Mihail Aleksandrovich: Basic Ideas

Pfungwa chikuru wokuRussia ainzi yakavakirwa pfuma. Mikhail Alexandrovich inogona ichazivikanwa se "vakasara" dzidziso. Aidavira kuti hurumende dzinofanira kuparadzwa zvachose. Panzvimbo yayo vachamuka chokubatana munharaunda dzakasiyana imwe mhando. Maererano Bakunin, mumwe munharaunda anogona kuita zvachose tisingatungamirirwi. Simba rezvizhinji. Sezvo inonzwisisika Nemhaka zano rakadaro - kukura yakasimba evanhu utariri uye kudyidzana zvigadziriswe. Community aifanira dyidzana federally.

Nokuti dzidziso zano chakadaro muvanhu akanga kakawanda akatsoropodza zvine mwero Socialist. Mukuona kwavo, chehurumende vanofanira kuvapo kuti akaramba zvachose Bakunin Mihail Aleksandrovich. Pfungwa evanhu vakaenzana uye nheyo nenzanga communes vainzi "anarhokollektivizm". Panyaya iyi, chete zvinoita nzira rakasikwa hurongwa yakadaro, maererano muzivi, aiva chimurenga. Sezvo uchityaira simba vaiona varombo zvikamu vokuparidzira, sezvo vakaita mukuru simba uye mano vanounganidzira vanoonekwa. The echimurenga hurumende vakanga vabva makirasi rezasi.

Kunyatsoongorora komiyunizimu

Bakunin akatsoropodza Marx nevatsigiri vake akapoteredza mamiriro.

Aidavira kuti udzvinyiriri pakati proletariat vaizongoguma kutungamirira kuti usurpation simba. Degeneration pakati kuipandukira vari mukirasi itsva yavamanikidzi aiva dzinongoitika mugumisiro richaitirwa maitiro kubudikidza Marx. Zvisinei, iye Mihail Aleksandrovich aikosha mabasa muzivi wokuGermany uye pachake akanyora Wongororo shoma. Munguva geopolitical bhora akaona Austria uye Turkey sezvo huru vavengi rwekuita mukirasi. Aidavira kuti Empire anofanira kuparadzwa kuitira kuti vawane mberi. Turkey uye Austria vakamanikidza marudzi mazhinji, kuti aiva dambudziko chikuru Europe, maererano Bakunin afarirwe.

Pan-Slavism

Munguva yokutapwa Bakunin ngwariro huru zvinetso Slavs. Panslavist mabasa ake chakazivikanwa Europe yose. Aidavira kuti Slavs zvose zvinofanira vakabatana. Bakunin haana kufunga chero yoga nyika, sezvo United Center. Mukupesana, aidavira kuti zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kuvaka pamusoro mubatanidzwa zvimwe mhando, apo vose necheSalvic dzavanhu vakaenzana. Nokuti mukusiyana musimboti ichi, iye anoramba vakatsoropodza Hurumende Austria uye Turkey. Uyewo akateerera vokuPoland chauvinism. Zvishoma zvakakanganisa zvakafanana mananara muna Russian Empire.

vateveri pfungwa

Bakunin Mihail Aleksandrovich ane vateveri vakawanda nhasi. Kumboda chinhu okunyanyisa vapanduki. Vakawana kuti symbiosis pakati mabasa Bakunin nemamwe Russian theorist imwe mhando - Kropotkin. Kakawanda mumapepanhau subculture kunaka kumiririrwa muzivi pamusoro kuvakwa wakarurama vanhu, vachiuya nazvo kusvikira upenzi.

Kuwedzera anarchist Bakunin uye anoremekedzwa mune madenderedzwa nevamwe "vakasiya". Somuenzaniso, Marxists uye chiNazi Bolsheviks kugara aitaura mabasa ake. Chokwadi chokuti Bolsheviks vaiita maonero ari anarchist, rinoratidza risingamboshandisi akagadzirwa migwagwa ainzi vachikudza muzivi. Pavanopinda kuna Kremlin varayirwa Lenin pachake rakanyorwa "Bakunin Mihail Aleksandrovich". Brief Biography wokuRussia echimurenga akabatanidza rokumanikidzirwa purogiramu Kudya sayenzi enyika.