Mazuva eOrthodox masikati uye nheyo pamusoro pechechi muKoptev - George the Victorious

Guta reKopteva Wasteland rakatanga kutaurwa mubhuku rainyorwa muna 1584. Maererano ne annals, iri kugadzirisa richava makore makumi mana nemakumi mana gore rino. Nharaunda mumakore akasiyana-siyana yaiva yevadzidzisi vakasiyana, kusvikira mushure mekufa kwemuyo wekupedzisira, mumwe wevakuru veGeorgia ainzi Georgy, akanga asiri muDhipatimendi reKremlin. Izvo zvakaitika munguva yekupera kwezana remakore rechi17. Muna 1812, vaFrance vakatsvaga vakapisa zvachose. Nzira yezvitima, iyo yakavakwa neKoptevo, yakabatana nemusha uye nechiteshi pedyo neMoscow. Gare gare, gwara guru reNovo-Podmoskovny rakagadzirwa nechekuNorthern Administrative District yeMoscow, uko Koptevo iripo.

Temberi sechinhu chokugadzirisa matongerwo enyika

Parizvino, Koptevo imwe yezviitiko zvemazuva ano zveMoscow. Iko kunoshongedza kukuru kunogona kunzi chechi muKoptev St. George. Iyo yakaoma yakavakwa navakuru vekambani yeArkhangelsk "Pomor carpenters" zvakakwana kubva pamatanda. Inotarisirwa nemunyori wedzidzo - muvambi V. V. Ivanov. Iyo tsika "yekuchamhembe" netemberi yakabudirira zvikuru yakabatana nemapuranga ematombo eguta guru. Yakavakwa muna 1997, kereke yeSt. George muKoptevo yakagadzirwa ne-round-clock decorative lighting system. Zvose, mapurisa uye mukova wezvigadzirwa zvekuvaka zvakagadziriswa. Automatic lighting is set up so that lighting up and turning off, reflecting light creates the necessary effects at different times of the day. Dzimba shanu dzomuti dzinoonekwa muhupamhi hwose, dzichivhenekerwa mumadekwana emanheru nemasikati akadzikama kana kutonhorera. Pamusoro peberere rechechi pane bell b tower.

Shrines muTemberi

Chigaro chikuru chechechi chinotsveneswa mushure mekuvaka. Kubhabhatidzwa, zviratidzo
Amai vaMwari "Mubatsiri pakuberekwa", vakagamuchira chikomborero muna 2005. Tembere muKoktevo (St. George Vanokunda) inochengetedza zvinyorwa zvevatsvene uye vafira kutenda. Chikamu chezvinyorwa zveSt. Seraphim weSarov, St. George Vanokunda, Optina Vakuru, Diveevsky Vatsvene, Muparidzi Matrona, zvifananidzo nezvidimbu zvezvinyorwa zvinouya kuzonyengetera mazana eMoscow nekushanyira vatendi. Liturgies, requiems, panguva yebasa reAkathist inowanikwa mune purogiramu yezuva nezuva yemabasa eMwari. Temberi muKoktevo inobata hurukuro nevaya vanoda kutambira rubhabhatidzo, makirasi muSvondo school.

Pamusoro peHupenyu hwaSt. George uyo Anokunda

Tembere muKoktev yakatsaurirwa kune zita uye kukudzwa kwemunhu chaiye, murwi uye muKristu akatendeka. George anokunda anoziva kereke semudziviriri wechiKristu uye vatendi. Akazvarwa munenge 275 muBeirut mumhuri yakafuma yevaKristu, George akavandudzwa mumuviri. Mukuwedzera, akanga asina kuchenjera uye akadzidziswa. Pazera duku, musikana ane simba, ushingi uye akanaka anopinda mubasa muuto reRoma. Pazera remakore makumi maviri, George, uyo anoziva hondo zvakanaka, anopiwa mutemo weboka revanhu vanoongorora (mauto ehondo). Nokushinga kwechiuto muhondo nevaPezhiya, mambo Diocletian anoita kuti murwi wechidiki ave akadaro.

Kudavira kwakaita Martyr Mukuru George sei kutambudzwa

Diocletian ainamata mhemberero dzevanamwari veRoma. Kuramba dzidziso yechiKristu, achipa vatsigiri vatsigiri veOrthodoxy nokuda kweupenzi uye kupisa, akaparadza zvachose vateveri vechitendero chitsva. George akashinga kudzivirira vamwe vagari venyika kubva muumambo hutsinye uye kukakavara. Nokuda kweizvi, akaiswa pasi pekutambudzika kunotyisa kudzokorora. Mutumbi wake wakabhururuka, "uchipfuta" mukukurumidza , bhuti nemisungo mukati, doro rinodhaka. Maererano nenhau, George akaregererwa uku kusati kwaitika kare nekuda kwekutenda muna Kristu uye kubatsirwa kwake. Kutenda kuzvipira kwake kune zvaanotenda, George akakunda kutambura kwemuviri kunotyisa kwaakaiswa pasi, kunze kwekutambudzwa kwose kusina kubatwa. Nokudaro, vatendi venyika yose vanomuti iye Anokunda. Mutsvene akaurayiwa nokucheka musoro wake munaEpril 303. Mutumbi wake wakavigwa muguta rePalestina reLidda. Mukukudzwa kweMutsvene, muchengeti wezvakagumburwa, uye akavaka temberi muKoktev, St. George mutakuri wezita racho.

Kutungamirirwa kwevafudzi neuto

Zita rokuti George rinoshandurwa se "murimi". Mutsvene mutsvene anoratidza vafudzi nemombe, nekuti kunyange munguva yehupenyu hwake George aiwanzoita izvi, achionekwa pamusoro pechando-white stallion. Vanhu veRussia vanomuremekedza saiye mubati weuto. George anokunda anoratidzwa pane chiratidzo cheMambo weRussia. Mutemo wezita rimwechete unoonekwa sechiratidzo chikuru chekusiyanisa kwechisimba chehondo. Mavara emarangi uye madema eSt George ribhoni ari zviratidzo zvinotungamira nekutonga kwehondo uye kubwinya. Muuto reRussia, pamabhanhire emashure edzimhosva anozivikanwa muhondo, St. George ribbon isingadikanwi yakaiswa pachikomborero. Muna 1992, Mutemo weSt. George wakadzoserwa sechiratidzo chechipiri chechiuto cheRussia Army. Nhasi, ribhoni-ribhoni ribhoni chiratidzo chokukunda fascism muGreat Patriotic War.

Kupararira kwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwetemberi muKoptevo

Kereke yakanaka kwazvo muKoptev - George the Victorious - inoronga zviitiko zvakasiyana zvevechidiki vechiKristu. Pano pane hutano hukuru hunobhadharwa mukuronga nguva yekusununguka yezera duku: kune zvikamu zvakasiyana mairi. Vechidiki vanogona kuita:

• Muyaterari studio;
• Muchikwata chemudzidzi kune vanoda vhidhiyo;
• Muhama dzevafambi uye vanofamba;
• Mutoja-zvekuda nyika ye "Airborne Club";
• Mumativi emitambo;
• Pamitambo yekugadzirira.

Pakupera kwevadzidzisi vezvekushanyisa, iyo inoita tembere muKoktevo (iyo purogiramu inofunga nezvemashoko ezvizvarwa zvemazera ese), vadzidzi vanogamuchira zvinyorwa zvepamutemo zvehurumende pamwe nekugoverwa kwekudzidziswa kwedzidzisi. Mapoka anoshanda uye emunda ari kuitwa. Kushamwaridzana patemberi kunobatsira mukurudzirwa kwekusarura pakati pevechidiki.

Kwezviuru zvemazana, Holy Holy Martyr inonzi inotarisirwa kuMoscow neRussia. Izvi zvinoratidzwa netembere yakakurumbira muKoktev - St. George iyo Vanokunda, pamwe chete nemazana evanamati vechechi uye vanotenda vanonamata misoro.