The Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh: kukonana uye nzira kwayo yokugadzirisa

The Soviet Union vazhinji saka haapo, asi matambudziko pashure yakawondomoka kuchine kure chisagadziriswa. Mumwe dambudziko ndehwevakadai Nagorno- Karabakh kunetsana rinobuda mwero. Neropa kuramba nhasi, hapana anoda kupa kuti munhu, uye vanhu vanofa. Nei vanhu ava vachiri havagoni kugamuchira uye izvo kuti kuedza?

Nhoroondo Nagorno-Karabakh kunetsana

On mundima ano Zimbabwe Nagorno magakanje vamiririri vanorarama Armenian uye Azerbaijani marudzi. Chokwadika, vanhu ose richisvika midzi yavo, avo mamiriro, asi vanhu uye mumwe uye rimwe divi musha kweinenge mari yakaenzana. Kugadzirisa kunetsana pakati Nagorno-Karabakh, chero mamiriro kubatana ichi zvokuvhoterwa duku panguva hondo? Munguva Soviet, vanhu ava vaigara norugare, nekuti vakanga chikamu chimwe guru mamiriro. Uye muna 1987 akatanga kuuya kuMoscow aine tsamba achikumbira kuti vabatane Nagorno-Karabakh kupesana kwakatanga kuwana tichimhanya kuArmenia. Ipapo vokuArmenia vakasarudza kuunganidza zvikamu uye uzvitumire kuna Kremlin. Zvino mumurazvo mafuta akadurura Gorbachev mubatsiri Abel Aghanbegyan, uyo akati muParis kuti Nagorno magakanje anofanira kupiwa Armenia. The musha Chardakhly (kuchamhembe Azerbaijan) pakava skirmish pakati zviremera zvemo uye vokuArmenia, uyo makaratidza vasingabvumirani pamwe achangogadzwa sachigaro kolkhoz. Mapurisa vakarova vokuArmenia avo, uye vakasvika abate musangano muMoscow. February 20, 1988 Council Vanhu vaJehovha vevatariri of Nagorny yakasarudza kusanganisira ndima iyi kuna Armenia. The kuita zvakaitika nguva Azerbaijanis, uye musi February 22 pa Askeran vairatidzira aipesana mativi. Vanhu vakaurayiwa, uye vose vakasara chete zvisingagadziriswi kunetsana. Nagorno-Karabakh muna 1989, kwave omei vakabviswa Azerbaijani nezviremera. On ndima iyi akatanga ezvinhu mauto, asi skirmishes achiri mberi. Somugumisiro zvose zviito izvi muna 1991 iye yakatanga hondo. Nagorno-Karabakh kunetsana umo panguva iyoyo akanga ari kukwirira kwayo, aitoita kumativi ose. Chete pashure kupindira mauto eRussia muna 1994, hondo yakamira muRepublic of Nagorno-Karabakh. The kunetsana kunoguma mashoko kuti Russia yakanga unokupai maoko kuna mativi, kunyange zvazvo Azerbaijan aizviti kuti kubatsirwa Turkey.

The ezvinhu aripo

Munyika yanhasi ine dambudziko Nagorno Karabakh haina kugadziriswa. Pasinei nokuti CSCE, NATO uye European Union vakabvumirana pamusoro wenyaya yacho dambudziko munyika, kuyanana pano uye asingauyi kunhuwidza. Misoro vanoti kwayo nhengo inoti kugadzirisa mumwe. Uye sezvo pasina munhu ari kuenda zvauri kupomerwa, dambudziko mberi, uye Nagorno-Karabakh, rokurwisana umo ichiripo kwete, kwete, hongu uye vesa ropa, pamutemo ndohwavo Azerbaijan. Munguva ichangopfuura, musoro Azerbaijani nenzanga Nagorno Karabakh Bayram Safarov akati kuti vokuArmenia anogona kurarama munzvimbo ino chete chiitiko kuti achatora omunharaunda citizenship. Uye vaya vanoramba kuchigamuchira, tisiye kundima pakarepo.