Nereid, gungwa honye: tsananguro

Munyika mune zvakasiyana siyana nehonye hombe. Vanorarama panyika, pasi penyika, uye kunyange mukudzika kwegungwa. Kwete nguva dzose fauna of kumutsa nemanzwiro akanaka muna vanhu kuona navo, kunyanya murume ane mukupandukira ichi mhando. Nhasi takasarudza kuzvitsaurira imwe nyaya kuti mumwe vamiririri annelids, izvozvo Nereid - Marine nehonye. Tichaedza napo kutaura nezvazvo, kutsanangura chitarisiko uye upenyu.

Nereida - honye: tsananguro pakuonekwa

Aripiko musha nemhando iyi? Panguva pasi pegungwa mhenyu Nereids. Hazvisi avo vanonzi vanasikana vamambo yegungwa iri rekare rechiGiriki mungano. Izvi munhuwo Makonye. Polychaete honye Nereid zvinoreva iwo. muviri wake ine vakawanda nezvindori, kufanana isu tose kuziva zviri earthworm.

Nereida - honye with unomonereka nemamiriro muviri. It ane musoro, metamerism (mutumbi), kuti mumagaro chipande uye dzinoshandisa zvakaumbwa maoko nemakumbo.

On musoro Nereids maziso - sezvinobvumirwa mbiri mbiri. Chine tentacles, mbiri-chidimbu palps uyewo panotangira honye chikamu.

Nereids Mbabvu Dziine ine muzvizhinji kuti bristles (saka mhando - polychaete), chaakakurira nyore chinofamba nemuGungwa pamwero wakanaka honye.

Metamerism - yokudzokorora. anawo chikamu muviri. Nezvedu zvindori. Nereida - Nokuhonye, takaberekwa tine zvikurukuru dzakabudirira netsandanyama. Iye nyore zvinogona gomba muvhu pauriri, kuvanda pangozi, kana mazai.

Nereid rakanyatsojeka duku, hakumboiti zvasvika kureba masendimita mana, kunyanya kukura kwayo - masendimita maviri kana matatu. Asi vanowanikwa yakachena mumvura uye vanhu vanosvika 90 masendimita! Izvi "chikara" inogona kuwanikwa brackish mumvura Japan. Inonzi girini nereisa.

Nereida - honye iri kazhinji shava. Rinogona kudirwa mutema, nezvakarukwa zvitema uye tsvuku kwerima guru. The chiseko, zvirokwazvo, inofadza Kutarira. honye Izvi akanaka, uye zvachose wakachengeteka vanhu. Hatifaniri kutya kuti achaita kuruma iwe kana ukasarudza kurarama mumuviri wako. Nereid nomunhu anogara zvinoenderana, uye hazvisi wake kufarira unhu zvokudya.

The womukati nemamiriro Nereids honye

Tsandanyama mumuviri zvomumvura honye nereids dzinoumba ganda-tsandanyama mubhegi. Zviri chivako risina zvinorwisana in. Mitumbi vakakamurwa anongoremberera connective zvinyama kana parenchyma. Pamusoro muviri rinosanganisira ganda, uye pasi payo pane akaturikidzana wandei tsandanyama. tsandanyama idzi hadzina kurongwa mumwe matanda, uye vari dzine adherent kuti ganda. Ndiwo ganda-tsandanyama zai.

Ura kubva nereids ine nezvikamu zvitatu: unosvikirwa - endodermal uye okunze (kumberi uye neshure) - ectodermal.

Power Nereids

Nereida - honye omnivorous, asi anoda algae nyama zvokudya. Muterere Its rinosanganisira clams, zviduku invertebrates vagere yamakungwa. zvisikwa izvi hazvina ngozi zvose hove huru uye diki, kunyange rusununguko yezvakaita simba shaya unopinza meno. Uyewo Nereid nayo anosiya chikafu kwevanhu inowira kuti mumvura. Saka, wakati akasangana chisikwa yakadaro, regai kumhanyira kurapa nayo keke kana soseji, Nereid haana kunzwisisa Muterere yenyu.

Organic masarasara nechepasi - zvokudya chetezvo honye. Kana anochera gomba muvhu inotevera nereids kazhinji yakamedza yl. Organic zvinhu zviri mugungwa dombo zvakanaka woga nedare honye, kusimudzira upenyu.

Nereid kufanana cheni chikafu

honye ichi pacharo nguva panjodzi. yose pamwe nekurutsa kudya nyama Nereids. Chokutanga - hove huru uye dzemugungwa. Vari kuramba vachivhimei isingakuvadzi muvakidzani.

Uyewo panguva yakaderera kumiswa Nereids kuramba kuzvidzivirira. Mvura yasara ndiyo nehonye - zvokudya zvakaisvonaka nokuda gulls. Izvi Nyenganyenga akagadzirira kumirira kwemaawa, kana mvura anoenderera kungoona hove, dzemugungwa uye zvomumvura makonye.

Uye saka zvinoitika kuti dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya Nereid pacharo ikava chinhu zvokudya vakawanda mugungwa uye nyika. Honye haisi akapa pachisikigo dziviriro, zvakadai fangs guru, muchetura, kana risingafadzi kwakanaka, saka fauna of ose nzara anogona takasununguka kuidya.

Sezvo honye fema?

Nereid, kufanana earthworms, kufema achibatsirwa rose muviri pamusoro. Kana nhengo yemhuri mvura zvinokambaira kuti pose nemadhaka pasi kufema, kuti varege kufa mumvura Nereid?

Vazhinji zvomumvura Makonye, kusanganisira heroine ino, pamusoro mashizha, pane pezvakaitwa dziri gills. In dzakawanda gills aya midziyo zhinji ropa. Ropa kunowedzerwa pamwe okisijeni, iyo zvazvichanyungudutswa mvura mugungwa, kuburikidza chete gills vasunungurwa carbon dioxide.

Saka Nereid aigona kupedza nguva mumvura uye panyika. Nature Vaitarisira zvaakasika nokukupa nzira mbiri kufema.

Sezvo Marine honye propagates?

Makonye zhinji - asexual uye muwande kubudikidza kukamuka. Tinewo Nereids, nevaranda. Muchangosangana kuitika kwokunze zvakatipoteredza.

Apo makonye tisvike pabonde Kukura zera, uye maberekero mwaka anouya, achamuka kubva pasi pedyo pemvura. Vachikura bristles itsva, hunoita kuti kuyangarara vakananga uye agomuka pemvura.

The muviri varume nevakadzi dzinotanga zvinoshamisa kushandura chimiro, ruvara. Iwe vaizofunga kuti panguva ino vakatsaukirako mukati kunze, uye vanotambura kubva marwadzo, asi hazvina kudaro.

Kwapera nguva nereids mitumbi discontinuities simuka, iyo mvura utachiona masero dziri. uye Baba mushure mvura kusunungurwa kupinda masero kuti maberekero Amai, akauraya.

Kamwe pakusangana harina zai anotanga kukura. Papera ndivo vanoberekwa duku mazana - vana Nereids. Panguva iyi, vari pasi ngozi huru; kunyange chiduku, asi dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya dzemugungwa vanoedza kubata uye kudya vana.

Nereids navanhu?

Havasi vose pegungwa unogona kuwana ichi polychaete nehonye. Yavanogara kumahombekombe nzvimbo reCaspian uye Azov Seas, uyewo mvura India. Kashoma kuwanikwa brackish mumvura, kunyanya munzvimbo Japan.

Nereid havararami oga, vanorarama, kutanga batana yawo. Mvura hwavo kunofanira hwomutambarakede inodziya tembiricha.

Pano isu akasangana mumiriri uye mugari pegungwa. Hapana chakaipa Nereid kwete, iye anotya!