Geographical nzvimbo, vagari uye dzinotaurwa Rostov nharaunda

Mundima Rostov nharaunda zviri chinokosha pamusoro Russian Federation. The nharaunda ine ekunze uye okunze pachake features, Uwandu Hwevanhu, kwezvivako, tsika tsika. The kudzidza nuances nyaya iri Federation ndechekuvaka pakatanga zviyero kuvandudza mararamiro ari vanogara mairi. Ngatitaurei ndeakaita nenzvimbo nechinzvimbo, kudzidza simba pamusoro demography, uyewo okunze uye dzinotaurwa Rostov nharaunda.

nzvimbo

Rostov Region riri kumaodzanyemba-dzokumadokero chikamu Russian Federation. Nzvimbo mundima aro 100,9 mativi mamita. ? km., kuti ndiye matatu rechitatu chakarurama pakati zvose kumatunhu munyika. In kuchamhembe Rostov nharaunda ine muganhu pamwe Voronezh nharaunda iri kumabvazuva - pamwe Volgograd kumaodzanyemba - pamwe Stavropol uye Krasnodar Territory. Kumadokero kwayo pamuganhu pamwe kuUkraine uye kumaodzanyemba-vokumadokero nzvimbo Rostov nharaunda okumavirira inodziya Gungwa Azov (Taganrog bheyi).

Flat uye nemumakomo nomunzvimbo dzine munharaunda iyi ndiyo nyika. Rostov nharaunda ine pamusoro yayo karwizi guru nzizi nharaunda - the Don, wakareba kwazvo 1,8 zviuru Km.. Riri Tsimlyansk Dam. Zvimwe nzizi of Rostov nharaunda vakawanda ayo rechibharo, ramakagadzwa tinofanira kusimbisa Manych uye Seversky Donets. Lakes vanoumba boka duku kesimba zvachose nzvimbo mudunhu.

Muzinda nyaya Federation - Rostov-on-Don, riri guta guru reSouthern Federal District.

okunze

Zvino ngationei chii dzinotaurwa Rostov nharaunda. Nharaunda iri munzvimbo ine unozvidzora okunze mapazi ane unozvidzora Continental okunze mhando. Izvi zvinoreva akanaka ezvinhu kuti kukura kwakaita marudzi akawanda miti, nekuti zhizha dzinoratidzwa nekaupenyu kudziya, dzimwe nguva kupisa ekunze waivako, asi chando ekunze ari Rostov nharaunda iri zvine mwero kuchitonhora, uye mumhenderekedzo yegungwa munharaunda - nyoro. Chokwadi, izvi zvinoita yekudyidzana kuti kukura chirimwa kurimwa munzvimbo. The dzinotaurwa Rostov nharaunda iri dzinoratidzwa mhepo, uye choruzhinji, zvose chando uye chirimo.

Most kunayisa pamhenderekedzo. Pano wegore avhareji nhamba dzinopfuura 500 mm. Asi kwete yose yakadaro Rostov nharaunda. Climate vematunhu, apo kuramba zvine mwero Continental, south-kumabvazuva kunova drier kuvat zvinhu. Ipapo zvachose wepagore mvura asingasviki 350 mm. Uyewo ari kumaodzanyemba anowedzera avhareji tembiricha muzhizha, kuchitonhora munguva yechando uye yakakura. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti munharaunda ino Rostov nharaunda kusimbaradzwa akaratidza zviratidzo Continental kupfuura zvimwe zvikamu zvaro. Sezvaunogona kuona, okunze ari Rostov nharaunda, pasinei napedyo ayo kunzvimbo dzakasiyana, zvachose yunifomu haagoni kunzi.

Paavhareji tembiricha iri January ndiwo mwedzi coldest kunobva -5 kusvika -9 inegumi. Kunyange zvazvo shoma anogona pfuura 20 Celsius. Asi chii chiri tembiricha nokufamba Rostov nharaunda muzhizha? inonyanya tembiricha nguva-rinoreva mwedzi July. Pano avhareji kusiyana-siyana-siyana kubvira 22 kusvika 24 Celsius. Asi panguva yepamusoro tembiricha inogona kusvika 30 uye kunyange madhigirii 40 kupisa.

Kazhinji, mamiriro okunze ari Rostov nharaunda kunoenderana zvizere ane unozvidzora Continental ezvinhu mhando inowanzorimwa dzinongoitika vematunhu, unova nzvimbo.

nguva mapazi

Chii nguva mapazi ari Rostov nharaunda? Nguva nharaunda rinobatana Moscow.

Saka, nguva mapazi rinoenderana Coding kunharaunda Rostov UTC + 3. Translation kuti zhizha, uyewo mune dzimwe nzvimbo Russia haina kuitwa.

zviwanikwa

Zviwanikwa zviri Rostov nharaunda iri zvakasiyana-siyana mazita zvicherwa.

Mavhoriyamu pakukura upfumi Rostov nharaunda iri marasha. Heino nechokumabvazuva rimwe remasangano Donetsk marasha Bheseni kwenyika. Pasinei nokuti marasha wamashekeri yakakwirira kwazvo yepamusoro uye yave iri rakava macalorie zvenyika, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dzokubudisa yacho mafuta acho munzvimbo iri rinenge yakagwamba nechando nokuda kwayo pasi profitability. Kuti vaunze mari, zvimbambaira anofanira kutendeuka maererano nemitemo ano. Vakawanda vavo vari yakapararawo, vanoda kugadziriswa huru uye upgrades, nokuti izvo hapana mari iripo. Pari uchishanda Rostov munharaunda dziri zvimbambaira mashoma.

Minda gasi inofanira dzinounzwa pakati mamwe mafuta zvicherwa. nekusimba reserves ayo munzvimbo kwazvo 56 miriyoni zviuru cubic metres. Zvisinei, gasi kugadzirwa haina kuitwa.

Muna Rostov nharaunda pane makuru deposits esimbi esimbi. Pakati asiri esimbi zvicherwa vanofanira govera nevakawanda munyu, fluxing reraimu nezvimwe zvicherwa, anoshandiswa sezvo zvokuvakisa.

The zviwanikwa zvingasanganisirawo akadyara masango, izvo kugara anenge 3% mundima. Zvinotonyanya kukosha ndivo rakaorera vatema ivhu, zvichipa zvakawanda kukohwa. Idzowo chaiye upfumi Rostov nharaunda.

uwandu hwevanhu

Kuwanda kwevanhu of Rostov nharaunda zvevakomana ndiyo 4236 zviuru. Residents. Ndiwo mufananidzo rechitanhatu pakati vanotongwa Federation.

Vagari arambe achirema vanhu vanenge 42 / ba. M. ? km.

Dynamics yokuchinja nhamba vagari Rostov nharaunda

Zvino ngationei kuti dziwande siyana kwevanhu of Rostov nharaunda kare mashoma emakore.

Kusvikira 1990, paiva kuramba kukura vemo. Muna 1989, nhamba yevanhu vari munharaunda kupfuura zviuru 4308,7. Residents. Gore rakatevera pakanga donhwe rimwe kukosha 4308,0 zviuru. Residents, asi muna 1991 kukura tatangazve. Izvi kusvikira 1998.

Muna 1997, vagari venyika Rostov nharaunda kwasvika nhoroondo refu, uye vakasvika 4495,5 zviuru. Residents. Asi zvino vakatanga nokuderera nhamba yevanhu vanogara mudunhu, inoramba nhasi. Munguva iyi yose nguva, chete muna 2010 pakava pfupi-izwi yakawedzera vemo.

Vagari nhasi (4236 zviuru. Pers.) Kungoda anoenderana nhamba mid-80s wekupedzisira remakore.

National sezvamunoita

Zvino ngationei kutsanangura chii dzinza chikamu anomirira vagari Rostov nharaunda.

Ruzhinji rwevanhu mudunhu vari Russian. Panguva iyoyo vanoumba 90,3% of zvachose kwevanhu. Panguva iyoyo vari okupedzisira zana apfuura, mugove wavo uwandu vagari kumbova asingasviki 89% uye kwete kupfuura 92%.

Pakati Russian anofanira dzinounzwa Sub-kwemadzinza munharaunda yacho Don Cossacks, ane nhamba pari kuruoko 0,7% of zvachose vakawanda, kunyange zvazvo vachiri semutongo anenge 2% muna 2002.

Zvezvisarudzo dzakawanda vashoma mudunhu kubudikidza vokuArmenia. chikamu kwavo zvachose vanhu Rostov nharaunda iri 2.6%. Kutevedzerwa Ukrainian pamwe indekisi 1.9% uye vokuTurkey - 0,9%.

Kuwanda mamwe madzinza munharaunda iri dikisa, uye asingadi kunyange kusvika 0.5% yacho zvachose kwevanhu. Pakati vamiririri vashoma izvi zvinokosha kusarudza Azerbaijanis, Belarusians, vechiGypsy, Tatars, Chechens. Munzvimbo pane kunyange zvekumwe rudzi zvakadai, sezvo vokuKorea. nhamba yavo zvachose ndiyo 11.6 zviuru. People, nekurangarira kuti 0.3% kubva uwandu vanhu vanogara munharaunda.

The echitendero sezvamunoita

The chitendero chikuru muna Rostov nharaunda iri chiKristu Orthodox. Moscow Patriarchate munzvimbo ine 253 yeko.

Other masangano echiKristu, vainyanya echiPurotesitendi achivanyengetedza, zvakare, vano- zvakajairika: maPentekosta (mapoka 43), Wechinomwe Day Adventists (34 makambani), Zvapupu zvaJehovha (mapoka 18).

Ndoda ari Rostov mudunhu masangano Islamic. Izvo pane 17 chete munharaunda.

Chimwe zvitendero, pamwe pamutemo chinzvimbo, anofanira kunzi yeRoma uye chiJudha. Kune vaMormon uye Molokans. Pakati vokuArmenia vaigara Rostov nharaunda, vakawanda vomuchechi of Armenian Apostolic Church.

Kune vamiririri zvimwe zvitendero, uyewo mapoka ezvitendero. Asi vari vashoma kuti havana kukwanisa kuitisa vagari kudzidzira kuti kuwana pamutemo hweHIV.

Padanho urbanization

Chinokosha kukanganisa mabasa uye inoenda upfumi, uyewo Mararamiro vagere nharaunda ine pamwero urbanization, kureva nhamba chavagari vaigara muguta uye mumusha.

Mune Rostov nharaunda muguta nhasi musha anenge 68% yevanhu, apo kumaruwa - 32%. Saka, tichengete yakajeka quantitative predominance mumaguta makuru vagari pamusoro vomumusha.

Rostov-on-Don - chikuru guta Rostov nharaunda

Pakukura guta, uye pamwe chete, uye muzinda Rostov nharaunda iri Rostov-on-Don. Kuwanda vanogara mairi, vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1,1, zvichiita guta rino rimwe guta-shoroma. Nhasi ndiro mufananidzo chegumi pakati pamaguta Russian.

Mujinga ndezvaiye Rostov muna 1749. Ndipo apo rakavakwa zvarayirwa Empress Elizabeth. Kubvira ipapo, guta rakakura uye yakatanga. Muna 1920 rakava muzinda Don Region, gare gare kushandurwa muna Rostov mudunhu. Mukupera 80-ies ose XX remakore nhamba vagere Rostov-on-Don ave vakapfuura mamiriyoni 1.

Panguva ino guta rakanga dzakabudirira indasitiri kwazvo uye vakanga vachishandisa tsika masangano akawanda.

Other nzvimbo

Asi kwete chete pakati yakakurumbira Rostov Region maguta. Rostov nharaunda anewo mamwe maguta anoshamisa. Of vanofanira dzinounzwa Taganrog (251.0 zviuru. Pers.), Mine (236.7 zviuru. Pers.), Novocherkassk (170.2 zviuru. Pers.). Wokupedzisira rimwe dzimwe nguva raiva guta guru Don Cossacks.

Pakati pezvimwe kuchikosha, asi vashoma maguta dzibude Bataisk, Azov, Novoshakhtinsk, Kamensk-Shakhtinsky, Salsk, Gukovo, Donetsk. Azov City ane asangana kare chinonakidza uye inozivikanwa kubvira munguva Russian-Turkish hondo. Zviri pano kuti zvakaitika akakurumbira "Gungwa Azov chigaro" pamusoro Cossacks, uye kuti guta iri rakava nangananga ari Azov danidziro aPetro I.

upfumi

The kwezvivako kwenzvimbo, uyewo padanho urbanization kusarudza kukura kwayo ezvoupfumi uye kutungamirirwa. Nharaunda ine maindasitiri-agrarian upfumi.

Nzvimbo kunokudziridzwa zvakanaka muchina building, simbi, zvokudya kubudiswa, migodhi. Worldwide anozivikanwa zvekurima michina kugadzirwa nenzira fekitari "Rostselmash". Pakati pezvimwe maindasitiri makambani makuru zvinokosha Simbi Steel Works uye motokari fekitari Taganrog, Novocherkassk Electric locomotive Plant, kambani "ATOMMASH".

Content budiriro yemunharaunda zvokurima, kunyanya nokuti nokutsigira nokururamisira kwakasimba agro-maindasitiri emakambani riri Rostov nharaunda, kubereka zvokurima michina. Chirimwa Kugadzirwa munzvimbo hunovapo yakakura kupfuura kurima Ichibatsirwa zvikuru vadanana dema, uyewo mamiriro ezvinhu aisimudzira ekunze. Rakajairika zvirimwa zviyo uye sunflower.

Kazhinji, upfumi nharaunda yacho kunoitika 39th chete pakati kumatunhu ose Russian. Hakusi kukwirira mufananidzo, tichifunga zvinogona yacho. Zvisinei, iye anovandudza kusvika 8 zvigaro rapfuura rating, izvo kare anotipa tariro kuti upfumi kuvandudzika munzvimbo mugwara.