Kuyambuka Rubicon uye kukunda vaRoma

Zvakangoitikawo kuti munhau zhinji, kwete chete -wedzera nemabasa, yenhau, yaMakoronike, asiwo zvakasimba wakaiswa pakati mhenyu pakutaura, uye kushandisa vangatonyengetera vanhu vasina kunzwa pamusoro chaiye nezvekwakatorwa phraseologism. Zvakaitika pamwe yakakurumbira zvaKesari ndima achishandisa kunozivikanwa rwizi. Mukuru akasarudza kuyambuka Rubicon, dimikira akaramba ari vazukuru kutaura.

rwizi urwu yava kunzi Fiumicino, inoyerera kupinda Adriatic uye anomhanya pakati maviri maguta Italian: Rimini uye Cesena. zita raro akaberekwa kubva "rubeus" (kureva, "tsvuku" muchiLatin nokuti ayo mvura kuburikidza ivhu ivhu). Zvino rwizi diki, anenge hwaoma; nekuti mvura yarwo kwemazana emakore kushandiswa yokudiridzira. Asi munguva Caesar chaizvo tsvuku Creek akatora ipapo muganhu pakati rokuItari yakaoma uye mumwe Roman nyika - Cisalpine Gaul. Gay Yuly, uyo panguva iyoyo woruwa, akarayira rechi13 neRegiyoni Dual-uye aifanira kumira parwizi nokuti woruwa aigona kuraira varwi chete mumatunhu uye kugona kutungamirira mapoka munyika varidzi kuItaly. Izvi zvingava zvakananga kutyora mutemo uye namasimba weSeneti, mhosva mamiriro uye saka mutongo worufu. Asi imwe sarudzo, nhamo, akasara.

Ipapo Caesar akarwira simba pamwe weSeneti Rome, kubva Office enyika Gaul. Famous mukuru akazeza mukurwa aigona kuenda zvibvumirano siyana, chete ropa vaisapemberera zvaitika, uye kunyange munzira dzose kunonotsa Nhaurirano, Kumbomira paitangira vemauto mashandiro. Zvisinei, kuedza ake haana kuita kuti abudirire, zvikuru vakawanda vaida hondo. mupikisi wake raiva Pompey, yaiva hondo huru muRoma. nzvimbo Caesar akanga asina kunyanya hwakanaka: unorema wehondo yake raiva mhiri Alps. Zvinodiwa zvakakwirira aimhanya uye mikana simba kunze kumirira vavabatsire, nguva akanga aenda. Saka, muna January '49 BC Gay Yuly akarayira ake vehondo kuyambuka Rubicon uye tora Armin muguta riri kumaodzanyemba rwizi muromo. demarche ichi akamudana kwete chete kuti vayambuke Rubicon, ichi chaiva chikuru danho rinokosha.

A mutungamiri penya muchiuto mukaputsa neDare mauto uye kuva mutongi weRoma dzinozvitonga uye bedzi, kubva vavengi Akatya ndokutiza, kuenzana vanzwa yaKesari demarche. Nokuti iye, uku aivawo chiitiko chinokosha. Kana uchitenda nyaya dzakaitika Suetonius, akasarudza kuyambuka Rubicon, mutungamiri kunyange nezvemukadzi: ". The kufa unokandirwa" Pashure mukukunda Julius Caesar akakwanisa kuwana rudo vanhu kwete chete, asiwo akasika munhu simba mamiriro, iyo iripo kunyange makore makumi mashanu.

Kubvira ipapo, shoko rokuti "kuyambuka Rubicon" rava hove okuti, zvinoreva vakaita zvokuita, kuitwa pakati yenhamo sarudzo. Ndiko chinhu chinokosha danho, nokusingaperi unonyatsoruramisa chiitiko mu "pamberi" uye "pashure" akanyatsosiyana anochinja mamiriro ezvinhu. Way shure pashure chisarudzo chakadaro asina. The okuti akura chaizvo, kwakapararira mumitauro yakawanda munyika.