150 Infantry Division uye nhoroondo yaro

Anenge munhu wose anoziva kuti nei pakurwisana Soviet Union uye Nazi Germany hwaikwira kune rising Reichstag Victory Banner. Havasi vose vanoziva kuti mune chiitiko ichi Starring 150 Infantry Division. Zvisinei, kunyange iri ikozvino netsika nharo.

kutanga enzira

References rinokurudzira zvakasimba kwete kuvhiringidza ungano siyana inotungamirwa ichi. Kwave matatu, uye kutapwa kwavo taumba zvakasiyana.

weboka rokutanga hwakagadzwa mangwanani Mumatsutso 1939, uye pakutanga hapana umhare akanga asiri mabasa ake. Policy - zviri zvikuru tsvina, saka, chokwadi, Churchill haana zano yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora zvakavanzika wake "kubika." Kare, dzinenge dzose ane peji, iyo Haingambovi kudada. Rine navo, zvinosuruvarisa uye nhoroondo 150 Infantry Division, zvinobatanidzwa zvakananga partition kwePoland muna 1939.

Today zvinopindura guru muchikurukura zhinji pamusoro Second World War yayo vanopara. Vamwe vanowanzotevedzera demonize Soviet Union, achimuti ane zvaakaitawo kuti Hitler. Yainakidza nharo dzakaripoteredza vanonzi muchivande protocols kuti "Molotov-Ribbentrop chibvumirano". chokwadi The chinorwadza ndechokuti kare asingakanganwiri mamiriro chete chete - utera.

rombo nani inotevera nguva

Poland vakakundwa ndokuparadzanisa, Soviet Union uye Nazi Germany dzakasaina chibvumirano "On Ushamwari uye State kumuganhu." USSR akawedzera vagari vatsva vanenge mamiriyoni 13 (kwete vose, Chokwadi, vakafara izvi), uye 150 Infantry Division aiva ungano yokutanga akunde dzakakwirira itsva. Aiitawo kuFinland uye Bessarabian rutsigiro, uye mushure kutanga Second World War akapinda kuhondo pamwe kuti achinyengera zuro vatsigiri.

Makore okutanga Guru Patriotic War vaiva nesimba chaizvo uye joyless akaitira reSoviet vanhu. Red hondo akatambura kukundwa pashure kukundwa, kuti nazvo zvaiva hombe, mufambiro ruvengo kakawanda sagona. Panguva kuzvidzivirira nhimbe, akapotsa vakabatana vachirwisana, akatambudzika inorema nezvinhu, uye 150 Infantry Division - sezvamunoita racho kuderedzwa zvinenge chetatu memwedzi miviri. Pakapera June 1942 rakaguma kuvapo (emauto akadzingwa mabasa sezvo nyakufa).

The tevera dambudziko

Papera mwedzi akatanga kuumba anoumba mutsva 150th Division. Her mugumo waiva zvikuru kubudirira; iye vaiitawo hondo vanobudirira kuti guta White, dzakabudisa Great Luke Loknya. Muna April 1943, yakanga kurongwazve muna 22-vakasuwa Guards kwepfuti Division.

Pakupedzisira, muna September rechi43 kechitatu chakamuka 150 Infantry Division, vachirwa nzira iyo kwakaguma pedenga Reichstag. Akashanda sehwaro kwezvisikwa 151 Infantry Brigade, muchirongwa Second World War hondo muna 1942, pasi murayiro ipapo-Major Leonid Vasilyevich Yakovlev.

Batanidza zvakanga tsvarakadenga pedyo. The mamiriro zvinosanganisira mana vaifamba battalions, atirari uye Anti tangi battalions, ivo battalions ose vashori dhaka, kurwisa mainjiniya, signalers. Brigade akarwa naro zvinobudirira, kwete chaizvoizvo: umwe wenyanzvi regimental Ginzburg akayeuka kuti panguva storming pakati Staraya Russa Nokurasikirwa vakanga kwazvo. Kubva 674 chemazana chehondo, kwaakashanda, vanhu 50-60 chete akasara. VokuGermany vakanga midzi pagomo, taifanira vobuda nomumachakwi dzakaderera, apo kunyange magadzirirwo aigona kubatsira varwi Soviet. Mienzaniso yakadaro akasarudzwa zano panguva Second World War, zvinosuruvarisa zvikuru. Song of kukunda, vakanga mashoko tinobhadhara mutengo, Okudzhava akanyora chete muna 1970, asi zvinoita sokuti vamwe kurwa vehondo aiziva yake refu zvisati uye vamwe chikonzero, akaonekwa senhungamiro kuti chiito.

The nzira mukukunda

Panguva inotungamirwa 150 pfuti nekupesana, tisingaverengi kare kutaurwa 151st wokurera marongerwo kunyange 127th uye 144th bhurigedhi. Options zvichiitika kurudyi zvepamusoro, pasina kubviswa murwiyo kusvikira kurutivi rwemberi. Pakarepo mushure nokuumbwa akabatana 79th pfuti kwedzimba 22 Army 2nd Baltic mberi. Yakovlev akatora murayiro weboka, panguva ino, Colonel.

Kubvira muna 1943, kosi yacho hondo, sezvo vachiti, akaputsa. Kukosha Hondo Stalingrad uye kushanda ari kurutivi Kursk, zvinoita sokuti hunokosha. Dzimwe weboka akatora nzvimbo pazuva 40? Km kuMabvazuva. Akaenda nokukurumidza kurwisa nevaNazi. Nokuti rakabudirira danidziro kusunungurwa guta Idritsa mukomboni akawana kodzero pakunzi "150 Idritsa Infantry Division," asi kuti inogumbura pedyo Lake Voshvanzee akanga paakavapa murayiro Kutuzov II Degree.

Munguva kurwa, kutanga nhengo 2nd, uye zvadaro pakupera hondo - wa1 chiBelorussia Front, achigara pakati yeimwe of 3rd Shock Army, kurwa basa raiva kutungamirira ari kubatwa kweBerlin.

Pamutemo shanduro zviitiko

April 16 '45 zvematongerwo enyika 3rd Army vakaungana pamusangano, panguva iyo (nokuropafadzwa mukuru utariri), kwakasarudzwa kuti kwokupedzisira kukundwa Kuedzwa Reich kuti anopamba Reichstag - chiratidzo yakabatana Germany.

Papera chinguva, musi wa19 mumwedzi iwoyo, mapoka ose wehondo akaparadzirwa 9 mireza vasonanidza nekukurumidza kubva zvatinosiita Calico akaronga kuti hoisting padenga ichi chivako.

Pakutanga, Kudhakwa nokuda kukunda nemauto eSoviet nehanya zvishoma pamusoro ani chaizvo kuti vashongedze rising muparamende yeGermany, asi gare gare akanga kufunga mubvunzo.

Pamutemo shanduro zviitiko dzaitaurwa mangwanani June, akagadzirira ayo political dhipatimendi 3rd Army. Sezvazvakanyorwamo, mureza 150 Assault pfuti Division hwakatamisirwa pasherefu 756 rechiuto pasi Captain Neustroeva.

Kuedza kuwana chokwadi

Masoja akamanikidza Spree kupesana uye akakunda chikuru manera. Pashure paizvozvo sajeni Kantariya, Red Yegorov uye Berest enyika mupurisa akaenda padenga, punching nzira yako kuburikidza kurwa, uye akamutsa kupfuura girazi-domed angwarire. Izvi zvakaitika maawa maviri nemaminitsi makumi maviri nemashanu ari masikati, uye kare panguva yechitatu rokuvaka dzichangobva akatorwa wavarwi - Captain Neustroev.

Vatsvakurudzi zvakawanda, zvinyorwa uye netsamba ripoti kuti kunzi shanduro zviitiko akanga nechokuita chokwadi, uye 150 Idritsa Infantry Division akatanga veruzhinji anotsausa, zvisinei, hazvingaiti noruvengo.

Pane akasiyana siyana pamusoro ndiani kutanga akamutsa mureza pamusoro Reichstag (uye zvakanga kuti mureza, zvakare). Pane uchapupu, maererano izvo goko murayiro ndokukurumidza kushuma kuti chiratidzo Nazi Germany vakabudirira vatora - pamusoro panowanikwa mureza nguva saka mashoko akasiyana.

Attack uye kudzivirira

Version ave akatunhidzwa vakawanda kuti kuwana chete wechokwadi hadzisi zvinobvira.

Kana tikaramba tiri kune cheni zviitiko, hondo nokuti Berlin akatanga nechepakati-April. Panopera mwedzi, nemauto eSoviet kusvika huru munhare Hitler - the Reichstag. Zvinowanikwa maererano kudzivirira, akabudirira chaizvo, nokuti mativi matatu akapoteredzwa mvura - rwizi Spree, m 25 paupamhi. Bridge pashure kubhombiwa mumwe chete akapona, Anti tangi inoerera uye nzvimbo akashandura mugomba guru. Berlin kfc rwakanga ruzere.

Kudivi rechina chivako vakarwira dzakavakirirwa kwazvo zvivakwa, kusanganisira rezvemukati, ikava chaiyo nenhare. All anosvika kuna Reichstag akanaka kutsvaira - raiva mhaka kuramba tichishanda dutu uye inorema nezvinhu vakatambura nokuda 150 Infantry Division, uye dzimwe yeimwe. VaNazi vakarwa chikafa chaizvo akuvadzwa mhuka, vachitamburira kuti danho rimwe nerimwe, mumba uriri.

Wokutanga mureza

The kuedza kutanga ndokumukira Musanyura, kwakasarudzwa kumirira rima - uye pakarepo murayiro 150 Infantry Division ari mumaminitsi 25 wechitatu April 30, haazvibatanidzi kuti Reichstag vanobviswa uye vachisimudza Dzvuku mureza. Muna USSR akatonga muchifarisisa, asi zvakanga zvisingachabatsiri mangwanani kufara. Chii chaiva chikonzero kumhanyira mushumo harizivikanwi. Pane shanduro kuparadzanisa vanhu vachiri vakakwanisa kupaza kuna pakuvaka uye kuisa zvimwe mireza pamadziro varwi vachiri kudzivirira nhare.

Nhasi anenge ose chesekondari akapedza (kana akadzidza chokwadi) anoziva kuti kutanga akazviratidza mureza pamusoro Reichstag 150 Infantry Division, inova magamba akakurumbira vachisimudza pamusoro rising paramende German. Zvichakadai, pane uchapupu, sezvambotaurwa masoja akakwira padenga, mureza maitova akamusimudza vanhu akasiyana zvachose.

Pane zvakawanda vaida award

Panguva Reichstag aiva maviri pediment: kuno sported chivezwa mwarikadzi Kukunda (mapapiro Nike). Above wechipiri wakashongedzwa bhiza chifananidzo Emperor William, akauya kune kumutswa mureza vatambi kare kutaurwa. Asi zvakaitika pousiku, nenguva yechitatu, apo imba chakabatwa, uye tsvuku mureza yave fluttered pamusoro Berlin uye rakanga pakatarisana, pedyo pechifananidzo Nike.

zvitupa vanoti 1 May (kunoteverwa nokusimbisa 2, 3 uye 6) nokuti mubayiro pashure Feat ichi chave vakaisawo mukuru Macs yaro boka: vanodzima Minin, Beavers, uye Zagitov Lisimenko.

Chii chaiva chikonzero nokusaruramisira, haisi pachena. Zvingave zvechokwadi kunge raiva zvisingabviri kubvuma kukurumidza mushumo parakatonga kuti mureza 150 Infantry Division kubva hafu yezuva rechitatu ichibhururuka pamusoro guru akakunda muvengi.

Award yakazviwanira gamba, asi kwete vose

Utungamiri Soviet akatora gore kuti kuranga mhosva uye uninvolved mubayiro. 8 chete May 1946 chirevo vabvunza musoro "Hero of Soviet Union" kune vaya vachisimudza ari Banner Kukunda pamusoro German reParamende muBerlin.

Kunze kare vanotaurwa Neustroeva, Kantaria uye Egorov, mibayiro yakapiwa Davidov uye Samsonov - the rechiuto mutungamiri vaitsigira kurwisa pachiuno. Birch kuhukura, maererano nedzimwe kare, mazita waitarira chinzvimbo Marshal of Victory akarova panze (chikonzero - idiosyncrasy kune zvematongerwe mupurisa).

How wechokwadi ichi, voruzhinji hadzizombozvizivi.

Mumakwikwi rworudyi ushasha

Vanotyisa nharo vachiri. Maererano 2007 kudzidza Russian Institute of Military History, kutanga kumutsa tsvuku mureza pamusoro hunhu eGermany Rakhimzhan Koshkarbaev uye Gregory Bulatov, uyo haana kuwana vakakodzera mibayiro.

Petro ndokurangarira vanhuwo Pyatnitskiy paro mureza mumaoko ake akamhanya masitepisi, asi akanga kutanga akuvadzwa uye ipapo kuurayiwa. The mureza kubva ake vakabata namesake ake - mugari Zaporozhye nharaunda Peter Shcherbina vakasungira pamusoro mbiru muparamende yeGermany. Makore akawanda pashure pehondo, vazukuru vake vakarwa nokuda posthumous musoro sekuru basa "Hero Soviet Union."

Pfungwa, haamboshandisi njere nharo pamusoro pokuti ndiani aiva wekutanga - masoja 150 Infantry Division, kana vamiririri mamwe mapato.

akakunda vose

Vechikamu pamusoro chiitiko akayeuka kuti pamberi dutu anenge munhu wose vakaedza kuwana mureza, mureza kana kunyange mureza. Nokufamba akaenda zvose kuti panguo mavara: machira, mubhedha machira, nezvidimbu jira. Pakarepo mushure kurwisa, kuti Reichstag akanga yakashongedzwa vanopfuura makumi mashanu ukomba ruvara ropa, uye kuona izvo kwavari vakasvika pakutanga kwezvose, hazvibviri.

Gare gare, apo vanhu vokuGermany vakanga pakupedzisira adzosa pakuvakwa muparamende yeGermany vakamhanya revanhu achida kunyora pamusoro pamasvingo ose kuti vamwe "vakuru vakataura gamba Leonid Bykov ari akakurumbira firimu" enda kurwisa ":" mumatongo Reichstag akagutiswa ".

Vazhinji vakanga mifananidzo iri kumashure yakashongedzwa petsanga vemasvingo Gables, uye ipapo vakakumbira kuti mibayiro. Raiva zvose. Zvakanaka, kuti nguva akatotanga akapfuura. Ani naani akamutsa Victory Banner pamusoro Reichstag nzvimbo 150 Infantry Division of Order of Kutuzov, zvirokwazvo anofanira kuti zita racho rakanyorwa chiratidzo kuguma kupfuura ropa uye kwoutsinye hondo munhoroondo yevanhu.