Medicine Ancient Indian kare, kunyanya

First ndangariro ehurumende, riri rakaorera mumupata Indus River, ndezvaJehovha 3rd chemakore BC. e. rwizi Sacred akapa zita raro kusvikira nyika guru India, zvisina muduku kukosha nemagariro nhaka yavo nzvimbo dzakadai yebudiriro seEgipita yekare uye Mesopotamia State.

Muna Indus Valley dzakavakwa kumba ne dzakabudirira zvakajeka urongwa. The kupfuura zvaaida nzvimbo vakachera matsime obkladyvayut chipiriso chidhinha. Brick wakashandiswa pakuvaka masvingo edzimba. The tsvina gadziriro veguta vakabuda maiiswa. Hapana chinhu chakadaro ekare hakuchisina anozivikanwa, akashongedzerwa ane dzichipfekeka abudise hurongwa.

Asi izvozvo zvikuru kutsvinda Zvivako hazvisi zvinowanzoitika kuti nekutambira nguva India yekare, ipapo chete rutapudzo pamusoro mapurani zviitiko kuchengetwa. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti izvi imhaka njodzi: kwemvura uye mafashamo, uyewo Kuparadzwa mudzimba mari.

Asi hazvisi pamusoro inotungamirwa India sorudzi, uye pamusoro pokumuka mushonga munyika ino. Apo yakanakisisa chemishonga uye vakava ndiye mushonga rekare nyika? India uye China - zviri pano kuti vane dzakavapo mangwanani zvokurapa ruzivo. Vamwe vavo zvinoyemurwa munyika yanhasi. Vakawanda vachiri kushanda nhasi.

Next, tichaita kutsanangura zvakanga mushonga mu India yekare, zvishoma. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pamusoro izvi kwataita.

Paumbwe zivo yekare Indian kwouzivi

Muna maviri nezviviri. BC. e. akaumba wokutanga yekare Indian pfungwa dzouzivi. Nanhasi vakauya muchimiro mabhuku mabasa, izvo pamwe anozivikanwa se "vedas". Pano vari raunganidza nziyo, dzokudetemba, zvitsinga uye zvinhu. Vedas - wokutanga munhu kuedza philosophically kududzira zvakatipoteredza. Kunyange unogona kuwana hafu-ngano uye mashura kududzirwa yevanhu kwezvakatipoteredza, asi basa iri yokutanga pre-philosophic tsime.

In yekare Indian muuzivi yakavhenganiswa siyana maonero, izvo vanoonekwa rondedzero dzokufungidzira dzinowanzoguma uye pfuma pfungwa. Zvikurukuru rine huru pfungwa dzenyika-mweya, riri mubishi kuzvida kukura. Inyika-mweya kunotungamirira kune primordial zvakasikwa nyika, kusanganisira vanhu. Philosophy uye mushonga reIndia yekare vakanga vasingasiyani. Zvaidavirwa kuti muviri womunhu ndiye rokunze goko dzomweya usingafi, inova chikamu mweya wenyika. Zvakaipira womudzimu iri unoshamisa aida nyika pfuma, saka hunhu wemunhu kukwana. In ichi uye zvikonzero matambudziko ake panyama.

Chinese mushonga wacho uzivi

Nebudiriro Indian mushonga kukanganiswa Chinese mushonga. Nokuti yekare Chinese uzivi nzira yaingowanikwa zviri kusimudzira kunamata okunze kuti magadzirirwe dzechitendero uye dzouzivi ezvirevo - chiConfucian uye chiTao, uyewo dzinongoitika uzivi. Pfungwa kukura kwenyika Vazivi Chinese nheyo mushonga uye pfungwa zvinokonzera zvirwere. Kubvira chaizvo vekare vakatanga kuumba pfungwa pamusoro yakaitwa. Asi 2nd remakore BC. e. ChiConfucian aiva mashoko, saka kwetsinga wevakafa dzakawira pasi kurambidzwa. Maererano nezvinodavirwa Confucius, muviri womunhu anofanira kuramba chakamira uye vakadzokera vabereki vavo zvakanaka. Saka, zivo anatomi muviri shure rekare Chinese Dzidziso yacho vaHindu vekare.

Pfungwa nechirwere uye utano muna China yekare kwakavakirwa tsika Dzidziso uzivi. Traditional Chinese mushonga anotsinga miviri yevanhu pamwe nenhungamiro Yin uye Yang yokutanga. Yin akanga mhosva utano vatariri Zang - mwoyo, chitaka, mapapu, chirwatata neitsvo. Yan akapiwa nhanhatu nhengo Fu: dumbu, rwatata uye dundira, muura uye ura diki uye zvitatu hita. Heaters akadana Hurongwa kutsigira womukati kupisa, zvichienderana zvomudumbu, kufema uye Urinary. Mumuviri womunhu Yin uye Yang kunofanira kuenderana uye zvakanyatsoenzana akashatiriswa mune chirwere.

Mabviro kuporesa ari Vedic yaitonga

Zvinoumba Indian mushonga Ancient mune Vedic nguva kuzivikanwa. Kune mashoko mashoma ari "Rig Veda" zvirwere zvitatu: kuparadzwa, maperembudzi uye ropa. In munhu zvikamu "Rigveda" rinotsanangura vaiita mitambo zvokuporesa. Nokuti Vedic nguva yaingowanikwa intertwining zivo yezvokurapa pamwe zvemashiripiti mitambo uye zvechitendero.

Rengano vatambi vari Vedic chitendero chokuita pfungwa yeutano, chirwere uye kuporeswa. All maonere enyika vaHindu vekare zvinorondedzerwa muna "Atharva Veda". Pano akaunganidza yose National ruzivo kuporesa miriwo, asi kuti kurapa chirwere kunyengetera, vakakanda zvitsinga uye uyai nezvibayiro. Bhishadsh, kana "madhimoni" - the chinoratidza Indian murapi wokutanga chaizvo. Zvishoma nezvishoma, asi caster rava n'anga, asi zita kumbochinja. Uyewo zvikuru achinja pfungwa pamusoro zvinokonzera chirwere.

Ayurvedic ruzivo

Development wemishonga kuIndia yekare akatanga pakutanga munguva yedu. Zvino kwaiva kuporesa kwegadziriro Ayurveda kana "sayenzi upenyu hurefu." Boka duku revanhu - Weiden - vakanyora mamiriro ayo kunze kuedza vokutanga kuporesa uye nekuporesa. Vaiva vana zvakasikwa, taigara mumakomo uye masango. Wajda hunonyatsobatana yavanhu zvakasikwa, vaimuona somunhu PARTICIPLE pamusoro yepasi pose simba, maererano navo, mumwe murume rinosanganisa okunze mashanu, uyewo simba yepamusoro uye mamiriro okunze. Vakaona kuvimba vanhu panyaya womudenga zvinogara, uyewo pfungwa kuti nhengo dzose dzomuviri womunhu pane nezvimwe mhuka kana zvirimwa.

Ayurveda akagashira yakafara chaizvo kuziva uye zvishoma nezvishoma kupararira mundima East. Ayurvedic zivo zvishoma nezvishoma akachinja, asi pane kwose kwose. Dzimwe nguva anonzi Chinese mushonga, asi ichi hachisi chokwadi. Indian muzivi mubhuku rake rinonzi anopa mazano mazano uye rinotsanangura jekiseni, kana jekiseni. A refu chaizvo nguva, kunyange panguva Dhanvantari, mishonga yezvirwere uye vakashandisa unyanzvi kuti jekiseni hirudotherapy, kureva kushandiswa zvikwevaropa, sezvinoita epurasitiki oparesheni nenyere kuisirwa Zvaiitirwa. Nokuti Ayurvedic nzira yokurapa dzinoshandiswa nevakawanda multi-mishonga. chirimwa chimwe nechimwe anopindura yakananga niche uye rinoshandiswa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa mugumisiro.

Pfungwa upenyu muviri rokutanga

Medicine of India yekare muna chaiwo yenhoroondo munyika anochinja pfungwa pamusoro pemavambo zvirwere. Inouya rinokosha mutsva kukura mushonga - vakaramba kare simba zvinokonzera zvirwere nezvaiva ari Vedic munguva. Napashure munhu aionekwa akapoteredza tudonhwe svikiro. Zvino, maererano vaHindu vekare, hwakanga zvezvidzidzo moto, nyika, mvura, mhepo uye Eteri. Mudzimu nhengo chokuita kutaurirana pakati moto, mhepo uye mvura dziri kune zvinwiwa matatu: bile, phlegm, uye mhepo (bile - pakati kweguvhu uye mwoyo, mhepo - pasi guvhu, madzihwa - pamusoro mwoyo). Three mvura uye zvinhu zvishanu pamwe chete kuumba munhu 6 Organic zvigadzirwa womunhu muviri: tsandanyama, ropa, mapfupa, pfungwa, muviri mafuta uye murume mbeu.

Wind kunounza inotonhorera uye yakachena, ruzha uye mhepo chokubuda. Akanga ari mumuviri anokonzera selection, kugaya, kufamba kweropa uye muviri. Kana mhepo DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA, ipapo riparadzirwe facial uye zvinhu yakaturikwa uye chacho chakaipa nokushanda kwenhengo nhengo.

Medicine of India yekare kwakavakirwa zvinotevera ruzivo:

• Phlegm ari murume uye pezvakasikwa ari nyoro zvinhu, izvozvo akaita unhani vose gogonera uye mafungu hukawanika, aiva nebasa racho uye kudyidzana.
• Bile - moto Kufananidzira, ndiye tembiricha mumuviri, nokuti basa pomwoyo uye nokuda dzose basa iri zvomudumbu turakiti.
• Kana mukaputsa nekuita kunowanzoitika chokubuda madzihwa, bile uye mhepo kukura chirwere. giravhiti Its nekuomarara pakutsvaga mwero kusaenzana pakati pavatatu inokosha chepuraimari okunze.

Zvikonzero kukurumidza kukura mushonga mu India yekare

Ndezvipi peculiarities okukura wemishonga kuIndia yekare? Ndosaka akawana yechipiri zita - nyika akachenjera, nekuti iye kwagara mukurumbira varapi, vakanga akazozivikanwa kure ake yechizvarigo. WechiBuddha tsika kuburikidza prism kwenyika vauya mashoko pamusoro varapi vekare: Charaka, Sushruta uye Jivaka.

Kusvikira Monuments of Ayurvedic mabhuku iyoyo zvinosanganisira "Sushruta Samhita" uye "Carvaka Samhita." Wokutanga izvi ndiyo kare bhuku iri kuvhiyiwa, iyo inorondedzera mufambiro anopfuura 300 kushandiswa, akaudza zvokurapa zviridzwa vanenge 120 uye 650 zvinodhaka.

Ancient Indian varapi akanga kupfuura rwakakura ruzivo nemamiriro womunhu muviri. canons Religious regai kuisa kurambidza post-mortem Kuongorora yakanga yakakwana kuwadzaniswa zviito zvavo kutarira zuva, kugunzva mhou chitsvene, kana kushandisa yokugezera kuti okuchenesa.

An mupiro kukuru kuti kukura mushonga murapi Sashutry

ChiConfucian uye mushonga kuIndia yekare panguva murapi Sashutry kunge vasina kuita, nokuti akatanga kuva kuvhiyiwa. Uye Confucius, sezvatinorangarira, waiva pamusoro kutyora kuramba kuvimbika kwevanhu muviri. Nokuti Sashruty Kuvhiya rava kutanga uye dzepamusorosoro nesayenzi yezvokurapa. Kana maIndia nyanzvi mukugadzira pakuvhiya simbi kusafanana nedzimwe ndudzi kushandisa hwokubereka dzendarira nendarira zviridzwa. navapfuri Ancient vakakwanisa kuita kuti unopinza, vakasununguka pamaoko uye vakakwanisa rwakakamukana vhudzi. Mazita zvishandiso dzataurwa Tigers, mabheya, shumba, nondo, mapere uye mhando dzakawanda nezvipembenene. meno avo uye nenzara hunde dzacho vava muenzaniso scalpels, tsono uye forceps. Asi pamberi avhiyiwa, chiremba akakumbira simba mhuka idzi, asi musakanganwa kuti disinfect zvokushandisa roasting pamoto, kugeza nemvura inopisa uye facial anokosha zvirimwa.

The Indian vanachiremba yekare yaishandiswa mitswe pamusoro wakaiswa dressings traction matai uye sengere; vaisona ronda micheto hemp nomucheka shinda; ropa rakamira chando nedota; Special nzira vanogona kubatwa maronda, mapundu uye kutsva. Kunyange ipapo takatanga kushandisa nyaradzo bleached, waini, mbanje yakawanda, chinodhaka uye Indian hemp.

Indian vanachiremba vakabudirira akaita epurasitiki kuvhiyiwa kumeso. Vakanga mubasa kudzorerwa miromo, mhuno uye nenzeve (vakarasikirwa nezvinhu chisarudzo dare kana muhondo).

Muna bhuku Sushruta akarondedzera zvakadzama achishandisa rhinoplasty, yainzi "nzira Indian" nevamwe okunatsiridza rave kushandiswa zvinobudirira nanhasi. The yekare Indian magwaro anowanika kuita nzira dzose cataract kuvhiyiwa.

Medicine Ancient India: zvikoro mushonga

Ndakashamisika kudzidza pamusoro zvakanakisisa zvaunogona panguva Sushruta chikoro aiva murabhoritari inokosha apo zvinodhaka anobudiswa, anodawo makamuri, uyewo yoga azotongwa makamuri yokungotaura uye kurovedzwa. Kana kudzidzisa ari vateveri Sushruta vaifanira kushandisa mano chakatodzana chirwere nhengo. Kuona ropa riyerere pezvakaitwa vaishandisa mvura maruva, pamusoro muchero Panas kudzidza dzokubudisa nezvishoma, unyanzvi kupfeka vakadzidziswa pamusoro kwokunyepedzera kupota. Kana kudzidzisa bata mudzidzi aifanira kudzidza uzivi, pharmacology, bhotani, kemisitiri, zvipenyu, uyewo tenzi unyanzvi kuvarapi.

Paumbwe nevezvokurapa kuIndia yekare

Mafungiro kuna chiremba wokuIndia yekare yakanga zvakawanda munhoroondo. Mugore Vedic nguva murapi basa vakanakidzwa tichimuremekedza. Asi vanhu vakaderera hurongwa kukura mamiriro ezvinhu hwachinja, vamwe kuongorora kuunzwa muchikwata che chakaipa pamwe chitarisiko kusaruramisira, uye vaya vaiita mazviri, akataura rokuvaudza. In muchikwata ichi vaiva varapi, pedyo navo vakanga acrobats, navavezi vaya vanotarisira mabhiza. Asi kubva mumagwaro ekare zvinogona kuwanikwa kuti muitiro mushonga basa rakaitwa zvikuru.

Pakati vaitungamirira varapi muIndia yekare vaiva mamongi uye dzemamongi pachavo vave nzvimbo zvokuporesa. Nokuti mamongi vaibvumirwa kupa dzokurapa kubatsira vanoshayiwa, ichi chaiva yavo chinangwa uye nyasha.

Yoga - nzira uzvione

Medicine Ancient India zvakanyatsobatana dzidziso dzechitendero uye kwouzivi kunyanya yoga. Chine yetsika uye zvetsika zvine dzidziso, uzivi dzechitendero uye kuva kurovedza (asanas). Kunzwisisa dzidziso zvakafanira kupfuura maviri weDanho kudzidzisa: kunzwisisa kwomudzimu uye zvinooneka yoga. For hwepfungwa uye utano anofanira kuchengeta muviri uye pfungwa dzakanaka, uyewo kukwanisa chose kuzorora. Yoga achiri kunakidzwa kukuru mukukurumbira uye ane vateveri vakawanda.

Ancient Indian kuporeswa nzvimbo

Medicine Ancient India (nhoroondo pfupi iri inotungamirwa anomiririrwa kuti dzako munyaya) panguva vaisanganisira rakasiyana anoporesa nzvimbo. City nemuchovha tiri mumwe nzvimbo dzidzo vezvokurapa munharaunda India yekare. Mboni akanga Nyatsonakidzwa yokungotaura ruzivo kwete chete, asiwo zvakachengeteka kuashandisa uchidzidzira. Mushure nokudzidziswa, mudzidzisi vakaunganidza vadzidzi vake pamwe chete kutaura mirayiridzo inokosha.

Just zvakanaka achaporesa kunofanira kubereka Raja. Akanga vaiita vachiongorora basa kuvarapi, uye akarindira kuchengetwa zvokurapa tsika. Doctor zvinofanira kugara akashambidzika uye akachena, akapfeka nerusenzi mbatya, pfupi akavezwa ndebvu, ramba nzara yenyu kuti kusiya imba amburera uye katanda, uye Chikurukuru, kwete kuudza munhu pamusoro mamiriro avo varwere. Paiva mitemo kuti chiremba asingatakuri mubhadharo kubva murombo, Brahmans uye neshamwari. Uye kana munhu akapfuma murume akaramba kumubhadhara chikamu chepfuma mhosva. Isina kukodzera ushandiswe kurapwa anofanira kubhadhara faindi.

Nhoroondo mushonga kuIndia yekare anotiudza kuti rekare Indian tsika huru runoratidza ndiko kunamata ruzivo. Kubva nyika dzakawanda vanouya India kungoitira kuti ruzivo, vechiduku n'anga. The guta rainzi kumayunivhesiti, izvo akateerera kudzidza nezvenyeredzi, masvomhu, hwenyeredzi, zvitendero nouzivi magwaro, Sanskrit uye mishonga.

Nhoroondo yekare India mushonga zvipfupi uyu zvinhu. Tinovimba kuti mashoko akanga zvinofadza uye dzinobatsira kwauri.