Major-General Alexander Alexandrov. Pokugadzwa uto menduru pamusoro wenziyo guru

Soviet chimbo Melody, uye ipapo Russian rwenyika - zvichida chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru nziyo kuti ayo Mangondo simba shure muna 1943 kubatanidza vanhu pakurwisa fascism, uye munguva yorugare, kakawanda vakazunza munhandare yemitambo. Munyori mimhanzi usingafi ichi - the jendurumani vakawanda ehurumende mibayiro, kusanganisira wokuva pakati honorary wenyaya vanhu Artist of USSR , Major-General Alexander Alexandrov.

youth

Alexandrov yainotaura kubva mhuri murimi mudiki, aigara Russian dzokumaruwa. Akaberekerwa muna 1883 muna Ryazan mudunhu. Mumakore masere, mukomana vaiimba mumakwaya of Kazan Cathedral muSt Petersburg. Makore manomwe gare gare, iye ndanyoresa kudzidza panguva Court Chapel, akabwugumisa pamwe pachinzvimbo chevatatu regent muna 1900. Akadzidza ari St. Petersburg Conservatory, asi kurwara uye zvinetso zvemari vakamumanikidza kurega kudzidzisa. Yake yokutanga basa - munhu nezvimwe kuti "Rufu uye Life" - akanyora Tver, kwaaishanda somunhu Kumutungamiriri wokuimba, uye ipapo akatungamirira chikoro mumhanzi yaakasimbisa. Alexander akakwanisa kuramba dzidzo yavo chete makore gumi namatanhatu, paakapinda Moscow Conservatory. Gare gare, akava mudzidzisi kuchikoro ichi uye akagamuchira purofesa mamiriro.

Kwemakore, akashanda Kristu Muponesi Cathedral, akanga ari mukuru dzidzo uye nemauto-vachiitisa fakaroti, akatungamirira nekwaya chair. Mukuwedzera akadzidzisa ari kukoreji, akashanda ari Chamber Theater, sezvo akakokwa kuti kurayira mabasa ari mumhanzi yemitambo Somuenzaniso, Mamta.

rira mipiro

Co-murongi rakakurumbira uye vakatenderera rose Red Army Ensemble pakati Song uye Dance akagadzirawo Major-General Alexander Alexandrov. Tiine Ensemble yave kuzoona yose Soviet Union, iyeni akashanyira wandei dzimwe nyika. Akanga agamuchira kwose zvokuti noushamwari, kuti muna 1937 ari Paris, Mukuru Prix the World Exhibition.

Asi ake nemabasa dzakakurumbira (uye kumwe akakurumbira), akanyora Great Patriotic Hondo uye kusonganirana kwavo yakatsaurirwa vanhu vari kutamburira nokuda kwoupenyu. Akasika zvakawanda nziyo hunoumba muraibhurari kuunganidzwa yakanakisisa makore iwayo. Zvikurukuru, aiva Major-General Alexander akanyora nziyo rwiyo "Hondo Tsvene", "asingakundiki uye ngano", "In kufora! The kwidza! "Uye vamwe.

anthem USSR

In kutendeukira kuhondo eSoviet muna 1943 Soviet mutungamiri Stalin anouya pakugumisa kuti nyika zvinokosha rwenyika, kufuridzira uye kubatanidza vanhu vose, mhare uye vashandi musha mberi mune chimwe Zvinotambudza hwechiFascist, mukurwira kumugumo.

Mubvunzo chimbo munyika akakwira kusvikira shure sezvo makore 1930. In Soviet Russia, sezvo mukuru wehurumende rwiyo akashandisa French "International" okurumbidza dzeParis Tauriranai. Utungamiriri Soviet yakazivisa makwikwi kuti Pakunyora rwiyo. Munguva chiitiko, Major-General Alexander Alexandrov akasika "Anthem of Bolshevik Party." Pakati vakwikwidzi vaivawo mwanakomana wake Boris Alexandrov uye Dmitri Shostakovich. Zvisinei, zvatinofarira anopiwa kurira Major General. Vanyori mashoko akava mudetembi Sergey Mikhalkov uye Gabriel El-Registan.

Created chimbo Kwaiitirwa kokutanga pausiku Itsva 1944 wokutanga. Zvisinei, paredhiyo yose nyika rwiyo yakatarwa wakaridza kokutanga chete muna April. With shanduko nehurumende kamwe zvakare akamutsa mubvunzo rwenyika. Chete muna 2000 kwakasarudzwa kuti kusiya chete usingafi rokuimba Alexandrova.

Akafa, Major-General Alexander Alexandrov muGermany, muna 1946, musi rwavakaita muBerlin.

Chirangaridzo munyori

Major-General Alexander Alexandrov akaita rakakura mimhanzi tsika Army. Pashure porufu rwake, zita munyori ainzi Ensemble, ipapo chikoro nomutauro wake musha Plakhino. Paro Zvisinei akavhura miziyamu,, chete muna 2003. MuMoscow, hurumende kubhendi horo ainzi mune kukudzwa kwake.

Mukuwedzera "Walk pamusoro Stars" Moscow kwakaita Aleksandrov Memorial chiratidzo paakagadzwa. zita rake rakapiwa zvekuimba bhezari. Mumakore achangopfuura, izvozvo rawanikwa Zvivako kakawanda munyori: mumwe muMoscow muna kukudzwa 130th gore yaakaberekerwa, papera gore chirangaridzo yakatangwa Ryazan. The Russian Bazi Culture vachishanda pamwe Union of Vanyori inotangwa zviviri Medals (goridhe nesirivha), izvo paakavapa kuti zvakanakisisa nyika rwiyo.

mamiriro Award

The muchiuto yakanga kwakaratidzwa munyori uye Bazi Kutsigira Russia. Office muna 2005 akasimbisa hurumende Award - ". Major-General Alexander Alexandrov" ari menduru Cavaliers anogona kuva nemauto, vashandi vezvekodzero kushanda munyika iri Armed Forces uye vakamborwa. Mukuwedzera, mubairo vangakwanisa vagari sezvo Russian kana vanogara kune dzimwe nyika, kuti vabatsire kukura mumhanzi nemauto neechiuto-nyika.

Zviri kukura zvenziyo ichi akaita nomupiro chinokosha Major-General Alexander - menduru muna Armed Forces, ainzi nokukudzwa kwake, akati nebudiriro Vanyori uye vaimbi kushanda zvakasikwa nziyo simba uye kurudziro pamusoro.

The obverse yacho nemari, zvakagadzirwa nesimbi pasi ruvara zvendarama, iri pakati, tikafunga inosimuka kachiedza ndiyo mufananidzo munyori. Anaro unoratidza mbira uye diverging kubva kumativi maviri mari welaurel mapazi. On yokumusoro pamucheto wakanyorwa rakanyorwa: ". Major-General Alexander Alexandrov" Pazuva neizvi divi center chinochechenya zvinopindura mupumburu pamusoro riri chakavezwa okuti: ". Nokuti mupiro wake kukura mumhanzi nemauto" Top Zvinoratidzawo Lira yakafanira mupumburu anooneka unhu emauto anofamba: zvikwepa, ngoma uye mireza uye nezvombo. Okumusoro mupendero kunotevera mashoko. "Bazi Kutsigira Russian Federation"