Kugadzwa Ubuntu kubva USB nemotokari: mirayiridzo hwakadzama

Kana uchida kuti Anotarira functionality pamusoro Ubuntu, uye uchida kuedza download kuti tablet rako kana PC, unogona kungotaura kukopa Ubuntu Desktop Edition pamwe nzvimbo. Click on "Download" bhatani ari Muterere kumusoro, uye ipapo Download uye kuisa chikumbiro maererano nemirayiridzo panzvimbo. Shandisai donhwe-pasi Muterere kusarudza shanduro uchida kuisa. Zvakanyanyokosha aite kugadzwa pamwe default Kurongwa (kana musingadi kuona chikonzero kuita izvi). The faira Kukura anenge 700 MB.

Uyewo gadza Ubuntu kubva USB nemotokari ine 4 GB okuyeuka uchishandisa utility USB Universal Installer anogona kuitwa. Kumhanya utility (kunoshanda zvakananga hwindo executable faira kuti iwe paIndaneti), uye iva nechokwadi chokuti unosarudza zvakakodzera shanduro Ubuntu kubva pachikwata. Zvadaro nomugungwa kuti nzvimbo yacho ISO faira pamusoro zvakaoma dhisiki, uye pakupedzisira sarudza yakarurama dhisiki uchida kuisa nawo.

Iva nechokwadi chokuti iwe kutsigirwa mafaira ako pamusoro nokupenya nemotokari usati vadzime pavo. Uyezve, kutsigira mafaira pakombiyuta yako, iro Ubuntu kugadzwa zvichaita tsvimbo, kunyange kana uchironga yokugadza nayo somunhu wechipiri uchishandisa hurongwa.

Mushure ose mafaira zvinochengeterwa pamusoro USB nemotokari, unogona pinza ive iripo chengarava pakombiyuta yako. Kana kombiyuta hakuiti vene rwoga kubva Flash Drive, unofanira kuchinja shangu mudziyo iri Bios. Unogona kupinda muchikamu chino nokutsikirira Del, F1 kana imwe pfungwa, inoiswa kuna chidzitiro panguva vene.

Tevedzera mirayiridzo chidzitiro apo installation kunotangira Ubuntu kubva USB nemotokari - nayo anoona kuvapo imwe uchishandisa maitiro uye kupa nzira sei zvakanakisisa yokugadza Ubuntu. Kana uchida kubvisa Windows uye kuti Ubuntu chete uchishandisa hurongwa, tinoratidza kuti iwe sarudza "mamwe" uye kubvisa Windows partition pamusoro zvakaoma tikachirega. Muchava vanofanira vakasununguka nzvimbo inofanira kuva kaviri kombiyuta yako RAM (kuna Ubuntu kugadzwa c katanda izere).

Kunyange kana iwe vanoziva partitioning muitiro nokuda Windows, zvingaita sounoda nokuvhiringidza kuna Linux. Panzvimbo yokureva kodzero nemotokari tsamba, muchaona HDA chitaridzi, ari CDA, etc. Modern zvakaoma dhisiki Zvifambiso zvine chokuita Via SATA kana USB, inonzi SDA, SDC, uye vamwe. Mumwe chikuru partition ane nhamba kubva 1 kusvika 4, uye mumwe musoro partition ine 5 zvikamu. Zadzisai chivimbo chavo kusarudza dhisiki partition uye kuchinja. Partitioning kunoitika chete kana iwe tinya "gadza" bhatani.

Sections kuti inodiwa yokugadza Ubuntu kubva USB nemotokari, ndeinotevera: mudzi, musha uye swap partition. Mudzi - mumwe mupanda, riri ndakagadza zvakananga Ubuntu (pakukwanisa kwayo - kwete asingasviki 4 GB). Ext4 anofanira kusarudzwa sezvo faira maitiro uye kutsanangura rive pfungwa yokuchinja. Home chikamu - chikamu umo munovachengeta mafaira ako (zvinofanira kuva hombe yaikwana chero zvauri kuchengeta). Zvakare, sarudza ext4 sezvo faira hurongwa mhando. swap partition chinofanira kaviri kuyeuka anokwanisa kombiyuta (somuenzaniso, kana gondohwe iri 2 GB, vanofanira kuumba partition of 4 GB).

Panguva kuisa iwe uchava kukumbirwa kunan'anura mashoko mashoma (kusanganisira nzvimbo, mutauro, User zita renyu uye pasiwedhi). Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kombiyuta yako yave chokuita nemambure (achapiwa chakaita kuti asarudze Wi-Fi samambure kana ane Ethernet wire haina kubata). Izvi zvinoita kuti matsva inogadziridza zviri iiswe.

Pashure kugadzwa Ubuntu kubva USB nemotokari zvakakwana, kubvisa dhisiki uye wokudhinda Enter. kombiyuta yako ichava restart, pashure pacho vachamhanya Ubuntu. Enda kuna Software Center (the mubhini icon pazasi chidzitiro), unogona kuisa chaunofarira mafomu, kusanganisira Chrome (shanduro Ubuntu Google Chrome), Skype, Dropbox nevamwe.