Fate, iyo inovanza zita rakakurumbira Soviet Miner-shasha

Kasiri kare, zita yakakurumbira Soviet Miner-shasha haana achiburuka kubva pepanhau mapeji. Akanga asiri chete chiratidzo imwe nyika huru, asi nokutendeseka basa, kuzvipira. Uye akapa zvakasimbisa kukura racho, ainzi zita rake. Chii chiri seri munhu anonzi Stakhanov? Feat? Dambudziko? Kana zvose?

The Feat pamusoro Stakhanov

Anonziwo ari yakakurumbira Soviet Miner-shasha zvikazikamwa kune vose; uye vechikoro, uye vadzidzi vepayunivhesiti. Ake akudzwa panguva vebato congresses, uye muenzaniso, ivo vaidada international chinosiririsa. Asi chete nokukurumidza kukanganwa nezvazvo, kunyange zvazvo ake itsva yokusvika kushanda uye rinoshandiswa nhasi.

Simple anobatwa Collier chakabereka kuremekedza kwete chete, asiwo anosekwa uye ruvengo. Kunyange zvazvo mhosva yake haisi; akanga ashanda nokutendeseka, uye kuti akaita chiratidzo mberi - munhu munorumbidzirweiko kusimudzirwa uye zviremera nguva. Famous mucheri akamutsa August 31, 1935 pashure ake chikwata chimwe kusuduruka ikabereka marasha iri kanoverengeka kupfuura yokufungidzira unodiwa. Andrew (kuti gare gare akamanikidzwa achinje zita rake Alex nokuda typo mupepanhau "Pravda") akashanda maviri mapuranga-murume, anovakoka kugadzirisa nomubato kunzvenga dhirika, uye iye pfungwa chete pamusoro marasha okukohwa. Saka, pane matani manomwe, vakakwanisa kuwana rimwe namakumi maviri.

Background Stakhanov mufambo

Zvakaratidza kuti zita yakakurumbira Soviet Miner-shasha kwava zvakafanana hakusi netsaona. Simple kushanda innovator rakanga, saka akaita panyaya sei kuwedzera negoho panguva yangu. Sezvo zviremera panguva iyoyo kutsigira zvakapembererwa okushanda uye touted vanhu kushanda nesimba nokuda nevakariri zvakanaka, basa akapindura nokukurumidza. Kushandura kuti kunozivikanwa Stakhanov akanga zvose kunyatsogadzirira: vakauya michina mitsva, isu yakavhenekera nzvimbo kugadzirwa, kukura ane basa pamberi. Asi shure noruzhinji makamera uye pfungwa venhau vaiva vabatsiri Nadya-Andrew.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panyaya yokusarudza yakakurumbira mucheri basa negoho yawedzera substantially, chokutanga nomutauro wake Stakhanov rangu, ipapo yose indasitiri. Zvino pfungwa weboka basa vakatanga zvinowanzoshandiswa dzimwe nzvimbo upfumi.

Upenyu mucheri

Kunyange zvazvo zita yakakurumbira Soviet Miner-shasha haana achiburuka kubva mapeji mabhuku akadhindwa, uye akatanga kutevedzera vamwe basa, private upenyu womunhu hakuna kubudirira zvachose. In ake basa akanga achitora kure, akanga sevasingafungi kubudikidza Stalin pachake, akanyora tsamba rose Union, asi ari nyore anoshanda nesimba vaigona kuva mutungamiri akanaka, sezvo vakarayira nebato? Uye kana aida here? By kubwinya uye kunzwa Kusabatsira (nekuti aida chete kushanda) Stakhanov gash. Zvinomukira akafanana chitoyi: Sezvakaita - kune mumwe webasa rangu, aida - chirevo anomanikidzwa vatame, achisiya mhuri yake panzvimbo iyoyo, isu zvinoda zvinyorwa zvose zvitsva. Anonziwo Miner-mutsigiri mukuru USSR akatanga kukanganwa, kuti kurasika pakati mamwe mazita chikuru, uye mugumo wake hakuna mumwezve aifarira.

Ndakapedza yakakura sikuruwa mashandiro

In kutama kuvaka itsva nyika-uchapupu wokuisira mucheri, ane zita riri basa guta uye mumigodhi, uye migwagwa yakawanda, airidza chihombe basa. Asi akanga kufara? Zvichida kwete, zvimwe haana kupinda kunwa, kuroorana kanoverengeka. A nenyeredzi Hero pakati Socialist Labor, vakaisawo kwaari akwegura, vakasagona kumufadza, asi akaita chete kunetseka.

Stakhanov muropa nedoro ndiko kukudzwa chete, nekuti mushure kutaura uye misangano vakadzidza uye vatungamiriri dzebato tinongogara kupfeka patafura. Doro akafa, kunyange mukuru haana buritsa. Migumisiro chisingaperi udhakwa (yakadzika sclerosis, sitiroko, sokumborasika pfungwa uye kubvunda) akatungamirira nezuro wacho gamba muchipatara chepfungwa. Ikoko akapinda imwe nyika November 5, 1977, pasina Pandakapengenuka. The wokupedzisira nenhare kunozivikanwa mucheri yaiva nechepakati kumakuva muguta Torez.