Yakakurumbira Pirates munhau

Chiitiko pamusoro piracy chaauya yevanhu mazita kunozivikanwa adventurers zhinji. Peak gungwa akapakatira kwakaitika XVII remakore, apo World Ocean aiva mamiriro ezvinhu kurwisana pakati Spain, Britain uye vamwe pfuma tichimhanya ne European masimba dzayaitonga. Kakawanda, Pirates akaita vapenyu avo sezvo akazvimirira wemhosva zvaibiwa kwakaenderera, asi ari rinoitirwa vamwe vavo vakawana pachavo uye zvinechinangwa kukuvadzwa dzimwe navies.

Frensis Dreyk

It akaberekwa muna 1540 Frensis Dreyk akazvarwa ane purazi mhuri munhuwo, uye pakanga pasina zviratidzo kuti aizova mukuru Pirate uye aidzidzisa. A unopinza chijana muupenyu hwake kwakaitika mumakore 12 kana vabereki vakatamira Kent. Pane kuyaruka akava kabhini mukomana ari mutengesi chikepe. Muridzi chikepe hama yake kure. Kufa, akapa chikepe nhaka Drake. Saka kuti zvinoshamisa masanga mumakore 18, jaya raiva mukuru.

Sedzimwe vezvikepe vakararama, Francis ndafungira kure vokumadokero mumakungwa, apo kubvira panguva yawanika vakaramba chehondo vokuSpain. The Pirates nomukurumbira kupfuura iyoyo, sezvo iri kuvhimwa American goridhe dzoumambo galleons vakaremerwa. VokuSpain chaizvoizvo aidzora West Indies uye havana kuenda ndichachipa zvokukuripira yeBritain. Pakati zvikepe kunyika mbiri dziri kuramba airwisana. Mune mumwe wavo muna 1567 Frensis Dreyk akanga dzakada akarasikirwa noupenyu hwake. Zvose Chirungu rengarava akapukunyuka ngarava maviri chete. Pashure pechiitiko ichi, vanhu vokuSpain vakava archenemies Drake.

Francis kubva vakuru vavo corsair bvumidzwa uye kodzero vakasununguka zvakapambwa muvengi zvigadziko. Kutora mukana uyu, Pirate akabatwa Spanish nhare boka ravarwi muCaribbean. Muna 1572, boka wake ukabatwa guru mutoro esirivha. In England gororo nechikepe nematani 30 nomunhu anokudzwa simbi.

Drake akazivikanwa kwete chete sezvo nemabhanan'ana vokuSpain, asiwo vakashinga munhu aiongorora. Muna 1577, Koroleva Elizaveta ndikamutumira munyika rwendo. Zvinonzi Pirate ichi chaiva wokuEngland wokutanga obognuvshim pose. Parwendo rwake, akaona kuti Tierra Del Fuego - chitsuwa, kwete kondinendi wokumaodzanyemba, sezvo vasati zvaionekwa muEurope. Pavakadzoka ake rworukundo Frensis Dreyk akanga knighted uye akava Sir. High chinzvimbo haana kuchinja tsika gungwa mhumhi. Mukupesana, akaramba akatambura inotevera zvarisingazivi rwendo zvakare.

Muna 1588 Frensis Dreyk chaibatanidzwa kukundwa of Spanish armáda. Chirungu rengarava vakunda akatangira British gungwa simba kwemazana emakore anoverengeka. Pashure Kubudirira ichi Drake kakawanda vakaenda kunosora kuna West Indies. Muna Caribbean akanga kuparadza muvengi nehwaro Pirates mukuvhiringidza angabatsira British kutengeserana. Sir Drake akafa muna 1596 panguva rwendo Panama. vatungamirire bhokisi ake akavigwa munyanza. Pasina mubvunzo, mushingi ichi uye mushingi - yakakurumbira Pirate remakore rechi16.

Henry Morgan

Henry Morgan akaberekwa muna 1635 mu pakadzika Welsh mumhuri vomuridzi womunda. Mukomana aigona kuva mugari wenhaka wababa vake, asi yake pauduku chido chaiva zvokurima uye negungwa. Sezvo nguva dzakaratidza, rudo pajengachenga kure akaruramiswa. The Pirates nomukurumbira kupfuura godo kubudirira Henry Morgan, uyo akava ngano kurarama yake nguva.

Young murume wokuEngland akaripira mungarava vachienda chiteshi kuchitsuwa Barbados. Kamwe muCaribbean, Morgan akatanga kuvaka zvinoshamisa basa sechinhu Pirate. Nokubatana Pirates, akatamira kuJamaica. Jung nokukurumidza akava nhengo vachirwisa, chinangwa chikuru zvakanga akapakatira vakauya nemidziyo ruoko. Munguva pfupi iri mukomana aiziva zvose mitemo netsika zvomugungwa. Nechekare achiri muduku, akava muridzi yakawanda guru, Akarovera pamwe kubva piracy uye kwemari anowana mu pfupa. With mari iyi, Henry akatenga chikepe chake chokutanga.

Nokukurumidza kunyange Pirates dzakakurumbira vanzwa pamusoro pounyanzvi uye nemhanza Morgan. Around boka Pirate vakaumba vateveri. To chikepe chake akatanga abatane midziyo itsva. Kukura simba vasingagoni asi kutungamirira kuti kukura vavariro. Muna 1665, Morgan akasarudza kurega zvaibiwa kwakaenderera ngarava uye akatanga kuronga oparesheni kubvuta guta rose. chinangwa chake chokutanga akazviratidza Trujillo. Ipapo tsotsi wacho dzakawanda zvigadziko Spanish muna Cuba. Uye nyore privateers, uye yakakurumbira Pirates vasingagoni vanozvirova kubudirira zvakadaro.

Yakakurumbira uto zvebhizimisi Morgan akatanga kufamba kwake Panama, vakatora nzvimbo muna 1670. Panguva ino, atova zvikepe 35 uye vashandi vanhu 2000 panguva dzinoshandiswa negororo. bhendi Izvi aburuka muPanama uye vakatamira Spanish Nhare chete zita. Kunyange zvazvo boka ravarwi vakaverenga varwi 2.5 zviuru, akanga asingakwanisi kudzivirira guta. Kutora Panama, Pirates akaparadza vose kudziviswa uye vakapamba zvose vaigona kusvika. The guta rakanga nomoto uye vakaparadza. Mushure kunopamba, mazita yakakurumbira Pirates yadzima pamusoro pakanyorwa Henry Morgan.

Kana nyaya British vakadzokera kuJamaica rweberere korona, zviremera pakarepo vamusunga. Chaiva chokwadi chokuti iri avaida London uye Madrid vayanana. Pirates havasi kuita nokuda kwehurumende, asi ndainakidzwa ake akanaka connivance. Kuva akapedzisa rugare Spain, hurumende yeBritain akavimbisa yokungoita mu Pirates ayo. Henry Morgan kumusha. imba yake tichimirira dare, asi anga Kuratidzwa nyepera chete. Zviremera hazvina kuda kuranga Pirate kupa navo mabasa dzakawanda pakurwisa utongi Spanish pamusoro pegungwa.

Nokukurumidza Henry Morgan vakadzokera kuJamaica. Akava mutevedzeri-gavhuna chitsuwa uye mukuru rengarava ake uye nehondo. Mune ramangwana, Pirates vanoramba kushumira nokutendeka korona. Akafa muna 1688 uye akanga norukudzo akavigwa Kereke Port Royal. Jamaica aiparadza yakadengenyeka makore mashomanana, uye guva naVaMorgan akageza mugungwa.

Hersveit Bonni

Kunyange zvazvo gungwa ugororo nguva dzose rave rakagara richidudzirwa kwave chete mukono pezvaitika, hapana zvishoma kufarira yakakurumbira hadzi Pirates. Mumwe wavo aiva Hersveit Bonni (akaberekwa muna 1700). Iye aibva mumhuri yakapfuma Irish. Kana achiri mwana, baba vake tatenga munda kure America. Saka Anne akatamira kuNew World.

The 18 Yr mwanasikana wekare akamhanya achibva imba uye akatanga imwe zvarisingazivi ushingi. Akasangana Pirate Jack Rackham uye akasarudza kubatana ake gungwa adventures. The musikana aifanira vajaire zvipfeko dzevanhu uye ishe unyanzvi kurwa uye kupfura. Rackham chikwata akabatwa nezviremera muna 1720. Captain akaurayiwa, asi chirango dzose nguva Anne akanga kumbosiyiwa nokuda kwake pamuviri. mugumo wake tevera inoramba isingazivikanwi.

Mune imwe shanduro Bonnie akasunungurwa uye akafa panguva purogiramu kurwisa vamwe baba vake anonunurwa simba, pashure izvo Aimbova tsotsi akapedza upenyu hwake hwose ari South Carolina uye akafa muna 1782 panguva akwegura. Chero zvakanga, yakakurumbira zvikuru hadzi Pirates (rimwe tsotsi yakakurumbira panguva yakanga Meri Ubvisei) zvinowanisa zvakawanda nerunyerekupe pane shamwari dzavo dzechirume.

Blechepsin Boroda

Womungano Blackbeard inoramba chimwe chezvinhu akazivikanwa Pirate pantheon. Under moniker ichi vakavanda Edvard Tich. About achiri muduku anenge hapana anozivikanwa. Seaman vakazivisa pacharo muna 1713, apo-gore 33 okuberekwa akabatana makororo Benjamin Hornigold. Kufanana zvose nyika yakakurumbira Pirates, chikwata ichi Inovhimwa mu anokwezva anokosha nhumbi Caribbean. Dzidzisa aiva chaiye akakodzera Pirate. Haana kuziva chinhu kunze dzose vachirwisa nokupamba. chikepe chake "VaHosi Anne kuti Kutsiva" kutya sezvo vezvikepe, uye vanhuwo zvavo pasi.

Muna 1717, nemhaka kuitwa mubati Bahamas zviremera makatanga kurerutsa tinorwisana Pirates. The itsva ezvinhu kujairika, mbavha dzakawanda (kusanganisira mumwe Benjamin Hornigold) akasarudza kuisa pasi zvombo zvavo uye awane youmambo ruregerero. Zvisinei, thích akaramba kuchinja mararamiro avo. Kubvira ipapo, iye akava muvengi №1 kuti British nemauto uye wengarava ehondo.

Vazhinji Pirates wakakurumbira, iye akaramba revatema kuva itsva kuitira, akabatana Blackbeard. The yakakurumbira uchinzvera kuti akava mukuru blockade pamusoro Charleston muna South Carolina. Raiders vakatapa vagari vazhinji mukuru, uye mukutsinhana vadzoka akamuka rudzikinuro hombe.

Kunyengera hondo "Mambokadzi Anne kuti Kutsiva" hakuiti kurangwa. Zviremera akapikira Pirate musoro makirogiramu 100, izvo panguva iyoyo zvakanga mhanza. On Blackbeard akatanga kuvhima chaiyo. Nokukurumidza, November 22, 1718 Edvard Tich akaurayiwa pavakakwira kurwisana pamusoro chikwata refutenendi Robert Maynard. Kazhinji yakakurumbira Pirates uye zvikepe zvavo nyongano gungwa pfupi chaizvo asi inonakidza upenyu. Saka yakanga nhaka Blackbeard.

Bartholomew Roberts

Kubwinya, yaishandiswa yakakurumbira Pirates munhoroondo, nokuda kwounyanzvi vakavapoteredza yakawanda makuhwa uye ngano. Bartholomew Roberts akanga asiri anosiiwa mutemo uyu. Zvinonzi ndiye vakanyora Pirate Code - mitemo, maererano izvo nezvizvarwa zvakawanda Pirates akararama.

Roberts akaberekwa muna 1682 mune rimwe Welsh taundi duku None. Kufamba nomugungwa akatanga slaver chikepe, apo Bartholomew aiva mubatsiri mukuru. Nokuti Pirates, akamuka mumakore 37, apo vakaripira chikepe "Princess kweLondon." Mukati mwedzi nehafu Asava mutendi mutsva mbavha akasarudzwa mukuru wake chikepe.

Uyezve akazvimirira emakambani Roberts akamuita yakakurumbira munyika dzakawanda uye makungwa. Panguva iyoyo zvaifungwa kuti - kupfuura nomukurumbira Pirate munyika. Bartholomew chikwata akaita kwete chete muCaribbean, asiwo yegungwa pamusoro West Africa, Brazil uye kunyange Canada. Makororo kubirwa zvose zvinogona angabatsira kutengesa: dare pamwe anokudzwa nesimbi, kuchamhembe mbava galleons, ngarava ane American zvinhu zvishomanana. flagship Its Roberts akaita dzikapiswa brig French, yaakakudanirai "Royal Pirate."

Bartholomew akaurayiwa muna 1722 munguva purogiramu rwendo Africa, uko akaronga kuita kunobatsira kwevaranda. Kunozivikanwa Pirate Kupindwa muropa vashatisa shamwari dzake kuti vanwe. Kana chikepe British akangoerekana vakarwisa chikepe kubva Roberts, chikwata chake yose wafa akadhakwa. The Pirates inozivikanwa kwazvo muCaribbean uye Admiral of Royal Navy vakashamiswa chakaitika: zvose sokuti Bartholomew unbeatable. Roberts akamira kunze tikafunga mamwe masoja ake, kwete chete kubudirira kwavo, asi tsika kupfeka zvakanaka, uye ukozoro kubheja uye mutauro unonyadzisa. Hapana mubvunzo kuti akanga chimwe chezvinhu zvokushamisira Pirate nguva yake.

Genri Everi

Panguva upenyu hwake hupfupi Genri Everi akakwanisa kuwana zvakawanda nicknames. Vamwe vakararama akamuti Ben lanky, mumwe - Arhipiratom. Vanya Everi kugungwa rakanga zvakafanorongwa kubudikidza nemidzi yake. baba Henry akashanda se kaputeni muBritish Navy. Muna a1659 mumhuri mukuru aiva mwanakomana, uyo kwaifanira kuva mumwe zvakawanda zvinonakidza uye kunozivikanwa Pirates nguva yake.

Chokutanga, ramangwana wemhosva nechikepe pamusoro nezvikepe zvavatengesi, uye ipapo akatsiva pamusoro negororo. Muna 1694, Emery-makore 25 ashanda pamusoro muchero unonzi. Musiyano mukuru chikepe kubva chaiwo Pirate yakanga kuti kubirwa uye akarwisa vatengesi wokumwe mvumo nehurumende. Dzimwe nguva zvibvumirano zviri chibharo apo chikepe vakarega kubhadhara mubayiro, vashandi vemo mutinied. Vafambisi akasarudza kuva Pirates, panzvimbo mutungamiriri wekare akasarudza itsva. Vakawana Genri Emeri.

The itsva mutungamiri makororo vakasiya muCaribbean uye akaenda Indian Ocean, apo akanga akwegura. Site yokutanga refu vanorega aiva Madagascar. Ipapo Emery chikwata vakarwisa zvikepe enzvimbo Indian Mughal Empire. Makororo vakakwanisa akakunda vazhinji isingawanzowanikwi yokuMabvazuva zvinhu zvose zvinoridzwa zvishongo. On yakadaro kunobatsira raaiita akarota vose Pirates ose America. Pashure rwendo Avery aiva pamberi. Zvikanzwikwa runyerekupe kuti akatamira kuEngland uye vakaedza achi- bhizimisi akatendeseka uye pakupedzisira dzikaparara zvachose.

Thomas Tew

The nzira yakatevera panguva yake yakakurumbira rwendo Genri Emeri, inonzi "Pirate Round." First nzira iyi (Atlantic - South Africa - Madagascar - India) raiva Thomas Tew. Sezvo akatanga Emery privateer uye Pirate apera. Muna 1693 iye kubirwa ngarava dzakawanda muGungwa Dzvuku. Asati kurwisa kwake, thugs European kumbobvira aivhima munzvimbo iyi. Zvichida ichi hwakabatana kubudirira ichi Tew - hapana aitarisira kuonekwa Caribbean naanamai werombo rakanaka.

Munguva yake yechipiri rwendo kuna Madagascar, Thomas netsaona akasangana Genri Emeri. Nokuda kuparadzira runyerekupe pamusoro mari nyore iri Eastern nyika Pirates dzakakurumbira vava kutsvaka kutevedza kubudirira Tew. In ichi Pirate mukuru ndangariro akaramba sezvo akawana "Circle". More kuita, haana kuva nguva. Muna 1695, Thomas Tew akaurayiwa panguva kurwisa flotilla Mogul.

Thomas Cavendish

The list, iyo inosanganisira Pirates akakurumbira zvikuru munhau, haagoni kuita pasina kutaurwa Thomas Cavendish (1560-1592). Akanga akararama Francis Drake. Nhoroondo yacho Pirates maviri kushanda nezvido korona Chirungu, vane zvakawanda zvakafanana. Cavendish pashure Drake akasarudza kufamba munyika. The rwendo, zvakaitwa muna 1586-1588 gg., Haana panguva runyararo zvose. Skirting America, Chirungu Pirates nokupamba vazhinji makazara kuti kudonha nendarama matare Spanish. Mupfungwa, rwendo Thomas Cavendish akanga ushingiwo. The vokuSpain vakafunga nePacific Ocean awo "womukati gungwa" uye akatsamwa kana makororo yokumwe rakapinda mune mvura iyi ichiri haizivikanwi.

Chinonyanya kunobatsira kurwisa Cavendish chikwata akaita nemhenderekedzo Mexico. The vanotongwa Elizabeth I Vakarwisa galleon, yakanga akatakura gore zvegore Peruvian goridhe (120,000 pesoa). Chimwe mari asingashumbi Pirates akatanga kupaka muna Java. chitsuwa ichi ndiyo inozivikanwa kwayo mhiripiri uye clove. Spices panguva zvaikosheswa chaizvo pamusoro kurema anokosha simbi. Cavendish akakwanisa kuwana guru mutoro upsell. Pirates yadzoka Plymouth muna 1588. Kufamba munyika kwemakore 2 years uye mazuva 50, vakaisa nokukurumidza zvinyorwa, yaiitwa maviri emakore yose.

Cavendish akapedza akakurumidza kuita mhanza. Makore mashomanana pashure kubudirira kwake inoshamisa akaunganidza rwendo rwechipiri, vachida chaizvo kudzokorora nokukunda ake okupedzisira. Asi nguva ino Pirate kuzonetseka nepfungwa kukundikana. Muna 1592 akafa mvura Atlantic Ocean. Anofungidzirwa Cavendish chikepe rikanyura pedyo Ascension Island.

Fransua Olone

Kunyange zvazvo Pirates dzakakurumbira uye zvikepe zvavo, sezvo mutemo, vakasonganira England, vaiva zvinokosha zvavo uye dzimwe nyika. Somuenzaniso, chinokosha chiratidzo munhau akasiya wokuFrance Fransua Olone (1630-1671). In hwake, akava nomukurumbira pakati huru chengarava zveCaribbean Pirates Tortuga. Muna 1662, rimwe jaya corsair gororo vakanotora bvumidzwa uye akatanga anovhima Spanish zvikepe. Kamwe ngarava yakanga yaparara Ohlone. Pirate akageza pamusoro Mexican pamhenderekedzo, apo iye chikwata chake vakanga Akatsoropodzwa vokuSpain vakapindira. Zvose French vakaurayiwa, uye unenge uchinyepedzera badzi kuve akafa nguva Ohlone akapona.

The kupfuura chinzvimbo zvebhizimisi Francois aiva kubatwa kwake Spanish guta Maracaibo muVenezuela nhasi. Akarwisa mudungwe wemabhazi daredevils aenderane zvikepe zvose shanu. Vari munzira, kuti Pirates vakapamba Spanish chikepe uye akamuka akabata katakura zvishongo uye koko. Patakasvika kuti yakaoma, Ohlone akatungamirira pakurwisa dzavarwi, boka ravarwi iyo vakasvika vanhu 800. Pirates akabata nhare ndokucherera akabata 80,000 piastres zvesirivha. Maracaibo rawa rukudzo mukuru zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "denda Kwevanhu VokuSpeini."

Yekupedzisira danidziro yakakurumbira mbavha French akatanga rwendo rwake muNicaragua. Pashure pemwedzi mitatu yokutsvaka purofiti Pirates akabata chikepe, dzakatakura kokupata mapepa. Nokuda kukundikana chikwata vakadzokera Tortuga. Ohlone akaramba avapambe, asi urombo nokuti mukuru pedyo Cartagena, chikepe chake akamhanya kukandirwa. Kuti asvike pamhenderekedzo French yokuzviparadzanisa vanhu 40 Akatsoropodzwa boka maIndia. Local akaparadzwa cannibals uye akadya Ohlone uye chikwata chake.

Amaro Pargo

Amaro Pargo - imwe yakakurumbira Spanish Pirates. Akaberekerwa muna 1678 muna Canary Islands uye muuduku vakava awane chimwe chokufambisa varanda kubva Africa kusvika America. vashandi Free pamusoro yecocoa vaikoshesa zvikuru kwazvo, saka Pargo nokukurumidza akava mupfumi. Aiva muvengi apika ari matema ndebvu uye kazhinji Chirungu Pirates zvose.

Pargo Asati afa muna 1747 vakaita kuda umo akaratidza kuti wakavigwa muchipfuva nakisisa pfuma: sirivha, nendarama, maparera, kwezvishongo, mabwe anokosha uye machira anodhura. Kwemakumi emakore, pfuma iyi vakaedza kuwana adventurers zhinji, kusanganisira yakakurumbira Pirates. Munhoroondo nhaka Pargo vachiri vakawanda mavara machena. Pasinei refu kutsvaka kuti Pirate pfuma Spanish saka hapana kuwanikwa.