"Ushamwari," munhu kunozivikanwa chinhu. The Mapaipi, yakavakwa nguva Soviet

"Ushamwari" (huru Mapaipi) - Europe guru samambure kuti kukurukura yamafuta vatengi. Hazvina akwegura zvikuru, asi hwakavimbika hurongwa. Kana hurumende Soviet aiva muviri wakadaro, kuti CMEA (Council kuti Mutual Economic Assistance). Yaiva neIntergovernmental sangano yakatsaurirwa kuna zveupfumi nyaya kunobva kukurukurirana kunyika iri Warsaw chibvumirano. CMEA chidzidzo 1958 kwakasarudzwa kuvaka chinhu akadai "Ushamwari" (mafuta) kuti zvokuyamura mafuta ari European mugovanisi nyika.

Masero akatora 4 Makore (1960-1964). Vamwe mapazi dzakavakwa kare, uye muna 1962 vakagamuchira mafuta yokutanga Czechoslovakia. Gare gare, kubvira muna 1968 kusvika muna 1974, nokuda kuwedzera vhoriyamu wenhumbi mafuta vavaka yechipiri mutsetse - "Druzhba 2".

kuvaka Features

Kuvakwa mafuta Mapaipi "Druzhba" zvakajeka zvinoratidza pedyo pamwe uye dzekuno ezvoupfumi kusangana pamusoro mugovanisi nyika. Chokwadi kuti mutopota nekuda chirongwa akaita Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia akanga achiparidza mavharuvhu, pombi, vose DISTILLATION miti vaiva kweShanduro GDR (German unhu!), Uye Hungary akanga mhosva kushandisa michina yacho kukurukurirana michina.

Chinangwa pakuvaka mafuta Mapaipi "Druzhba"

"Ushamwari" (mafuta) Chokwadi, kwaiva kuratidzwa Soviet Union kuti yokumwe mutemo mumakore iwayo. Its chikuru chinhu chaiva chokubatsira pamapatya mugovanisi nyika. Mumakore iwayo, vakabatsira "hama" ne chero zvavaigona. Kazhinji nokuda aizviti muripo kana pasina muripo.

• chinangwa Wokutanga. Bond arasikirwe ushamwari pakati kunyika rokumabvazuva chezvakaipa Warsaw. Naizvozvo, Mapaipi maitiro uye ainzi "Ushamwari".
• chinangwa wechipiri. Mitemo, asi upfumi chiri upfumi. Pasina mafuta Soviet kune mugovanisi kunyika Eastern Europe zvakanga zvakaoma kurarama, kutanga kugadzirwa uye kushandisa mumagariro zvirongwa.

Tora kwematangi mafuta kubva capitalists vaiva maturo uye ngozi. Uye pakarepo, kufanana, chii kana West ichapa akanaka ezvinhu nechinangwa hurumende chinja? Zvinhu zvakadai hazvina kukurudzira Union uye aisazobvumira. Paiva mienzaniso. ReYugoslavia mutungamiri, Marshal Josip Broz Tito, akapedza mamwe kuchinja kubvumirwa bhizimisi oga Reservations, uye kamwe Yugoslavia kuenzaniswa imwe capitalist nyika, uye Marshal akataura apo.

Paivakwa ichi chikuru chinhu rakaenderana zvose enyika uye zvoupfumi zvebasa racho varongi. Kuvakwa mafuta Mapaipi "Druzhba" akanga anopinywa kwete chete nokuda zvematongerwo enyika, asi kuti sokunokosha.

Kwavakazoenda mafuta Russian

Nhasi hapana Soviet Union, hapana Czechoslovakia, yokuGermany Democratic Republic kwete. History kuchinja, uye "Friendship" (mafuta) kugara anoita dzayo basa: zvokushandisa mafuta kubva kuRussia kunyika Eastern uye Western Europe.

Vazvo dzinoitwa kubva Tatarstan (Russia) kuburikidza muUkraine uye Belarus kuPoland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary uye Germany. Vakawanda nhasi, mafuta inoenda kuburikidza Belarus, sezvo paine matambudziko wokuUkraine divi, asi ivo vari akaderera zvishoma.

The mafuta Mapaipi "Druzhba", Bryansk

The richikurukura mapaipi chikuru mafuta "Druzhba" chikamu Bazi Natural Resources uye Ecology of Russian Federation. JSC "hunde mafuta mapaipi" Druzhba "ane chikuru muhofisi Bryansk imhaka yokuti Bryansk nharaunda ine yakasiyana nenzvimbo nechinzvimbo Vamwe munzvimbo yayo kaganhurana Ukraine, uye mumwe - .. With Bazi Belarus Main anoenda kubva Samara kuna Bryansk, uye ipapo kumusoro. Mozyr (Belarus) Mozyr hurongwa rakakamurwa mapazi vaviri .. rwokumusoro (Belarus) uye kumaodzanyemba (Ukrainian) Saka, zviri nyore kuti hutonge Mapaipi pamusoro Bryansk.

Ukrainian bazi mafuta Mapaipi "Druzhba"

Sezvo kare pamusoro apa, zviri Belarusian Mozyr gadziriro rakakamurwa pamatavi maviri. South Ukrainian chikamu nenyere anobva Mozyr kuna Brody (Ukraine), uye ipapo kuburikidza Galicia uye Transcarpathia mu Europe. Hwokushandisa ichi kutungamirirwa wokuUkraine kambani "Ukrtransnafta".

State mafuta Mapaipi "Druzhba" muUkraine nhasi

The mafuta Mapaipi "Druzhba" muUkraine nhasi hakusi woshanda zvizere, saka Russia anomanikidzwa kutsvaka workarounds mafuta dzaifanoiswa kuna Europe. Plus, "Ukrtransnafta" akazivisa chinangwa chacho kugumisa chibvumirano kwa1995 pamwe Russia iri kushanda chinhu. Izvi imhaka zvose zvakaipa zvemukati enyika ezvinhu muUkraine kuomesa kwakaita nedzenyu ukama Russia.

Accident pamusoro mafuta Mapaipi "Druzhba"

Panoperera musoro achakuudza zvishoma pamusoro tsaona iri mafuta Mapaipi "Druzhba". Kubva njodzi murume-akaita chivi, saka vaverengi vachava kufarira kuziva sei zvinhu vaiva chinhu.

Yakanga mafuta leakage. Kwete kutsoropodza, regai kukonzera nemafashamo migumisiro, asi vakanga. On wokuUkraine mugove mafuta leakage akasimuka nokuda zvisiri pamutemo tapping ari chubhu. Chimwe chezvinhu chazezesa kacho chakaitika muna July 2012 muna Transcarpathia, muna Mukachevo muruwa. Zvadaro hafu tani nemafuta kwakaguma abudise Canal.

Paiva kuziva uye pakutanga peziso zvinhu. Asi somugumisiro vakadaro curiosities nyaya yakakomba kuvadza Mapaipi hurongwa. It akapiwa chikuru mhinduro ezvinhu kwakaitika October 2012. The chiteshi opareta pamusoro Slovak uye Czech nzvimbo akaona atadze kushanda zvakanaka mano. Pava paya yakabuda kuti hurongwa atora makondomu uye rabha minyatso akawanda. Uye mutopota iri tsinga muna Ukraine.

Papera chinguva, takanga vakapamba zvakafanana panguva muHungary dzakabatana kudzora chechitima. In network, wags zhinji nomwoyo wose vakafara. Asi chikonzero haana zvokungonakidzwa. All banal nyore. Mumwe ndokunobondera nenyere, nokuba mafuta akawanda, sezvo vari kukanda rabha zvigadzirwa, kuti kuvhiringidza metres "nomurwizi" nzizi mafuta.