Ndiani zvakaratidza kuti pasi rakatenderera? Akawana kuti pasi rakatenderera

Zvakaita Nyika - musha wedu - ainetseka vanhu kwenguva refu. Nhasi, wechikoro ose asina mubvunzo kuti nyika iri idenderedzwa. Asi ruzivo ichi wakaenda yakareba, achigura muchechi rushambwa uye matare Raibvunzurudza. Nhasi, vanhu vanoshamisika uyo akaratidza kuti pasi rakatenderera. Pashure pezvose, zvidzidzo kare uye jogirafi havasi wandaida vose. Ngatiedzei kuwana mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu unoshamisa.

Patrimony

Vazhinji tsvakurudzo mapepa nharo nesu kufunga kuti yakakurumbira kuwanikwa America ne Christopher Columbus vanhu vaidavira kuti anogara ari sandarara Earth. Zvisinei, pfungwa iyi asinganyimi nezvikonzero zviviri.

1. The aiongorora huru akawana kondinendi itsva, uye kwete nechikepe Asia. akanga kana akadonha chinobata nemhenderekedzo chipo India, zvaigona kunzi munhu akaratidza sphericity panyika. Kuwanikwa yeNyika Itsva harisi zvinosimbisa rwakapoteredza pezvakaita nyika.
2. Long pamberi paakaita rwendo Columbus paiva nevanhu kumbopikisa kuti nyika yakati sandara, uye vakauya nharo dzavo sechiratidzo. Kunenge kuti mutyairi aiziva mabasa nevamwe vanyori vekare, uye kuziva vakachenjera yekare havana kurasa.

Ko Earth kumativi?

vanhu vakasiyana vane pfungwa dzavo nemamiriro enyika uye pezvakasikwa. Usati kupindura mubvunzo, uyo akaratidza kuti pasi rakatenderera, anofanira kuziva dzimwe shanduro. Tanga dzidziso mirostroeniya aiti kuti nyika yakati sandara (sezvo akaona vanhu). Sangano kwemiviri yokudenga (zuva, mwedzi, nyeredzi) Kutsanangurwa ndechokuti kwavo nyika yaiva pakati pezvakasikwa uye zvakasikwa.

MuIjipiti, nyika denderedzwa akarara nzou ina. Ivowo, akamira hofori hamba kuyangarara mugungwa. Zvichigere kuzvarwa akawana kuti pasi rakatenderera, asi nezvedzidziso vakachenjera Farao vaigona kutsanangura zvinokonzera kwenyika nemafashamo, kuti zuva kusvika parinonyura.

VaGiriki vaivawo pfungwa dzavo pamusoro nyika. ngarurege pasi mukunzwisisa kwavo waradzikwa muchadenga, dzakanga dzaibatanidzwa zvisingaonekwi neshinda nyeredzi. Mwedzi zuva vanoonekwa vamwari - Selene uye Helios. Asi mabhuku Pannekoek uye Dreyer vake vakaunganidza mabasa Greek vakachenjera yekare, uyo akabva aipesana kwakajairika maonero. Eratosthenes uye Aristotle ndivo vakaona kuti pasi rakatenderera.

Nyanzvi Arab uyewo inozivikanwa zivo yakarurama yezvenyeredzi. Ivo makasika patafura sangano yenyeredzi zvokuti chaiwo kuti kunyange akaita chokwadi pamusoro nderechokwadi. MaArab zvezvavakacherechedza chakakurudzira kambani kuchinja mharidzo nemamiriro kwenyika uye zvakasikwa.

Uchapupu nodularity miviri yokudenga

Handizive chii akatungamirira masayendisiti, vachiramba kuchengeta vanhu vakavapoteredza? Munhu akaratidza kuti pasi rakatenderera, vakandoteka pfungwa yokuti kana zvakanga sandara, chiedza angadai kuonekwa pamusoro jengachenga panguva iyoyo vanhu vose. Asi tsika, munhu wose aiziva kuti nyeredzi zhinji vari kuoneka Valley murwizi, hazvibviri kuti kubva pamusoro Athens. Sunny zuva guru Greek kunopfuura, somuenzaniso, muAlexandria (izvi nokuda curvature yakananga kuchamhembe nokumaodzanyemba nokumabvazuva nokumavirira-).

The musayendisiti, uyo akaratidza kuti pasi rakatenderera, akaona kuti chinhu kure kana uchityaira, vachisiya vanooneka chete yokumusoro chikamu ake (somuenzaniso, pamahombekombe zvinooneka rechikepe kwechikepe, kwete muviri wake). Izvi zvine musoro chete kana nyika iri idenderedzwa, kwete sandara chinhu. Uye Plato nezvomunda simba nharo vachida sphericity yokuti bhora - ichi ndiyo yakanaka chimiro.

Modern uchapupu nodularity

Nhasi tine hwokugadzira zvishandiso inokubvumirai kwete chete kutarisa miviri yokudenga, asi vanokwira kudenga uye muone yedu kubva kurutivi. Heano mamwe uchapupu kuti hazvisi sandara. Sezvaunoziva, panguva hwemwedzi zvokudzikatidza yebhuruu nyika rinogumisa chiedza usiku. A mumvuri - denderedzwa. Uye siyana vakawanda anoumba Earth, tsvakai pasi, zvichiriita idenderedzwa chimiro.

Sayenzi Church

The Vatican akabvuma kuti pasi rakatenderera, asi nokunonoka. Zvadaro, kana zvakanga zvisingaiti kuramba pachena. Vanyori Vokutanga European vokutanga vakaramba dzidziso iyi sezvo vakadaro, izvo zvinopesana Gwaro. Munguva kupararira kwechiKristu akakundwa Kutambudzwa kwete chete zvimwe zvitendero uye ezvitendero dzechihedheni. All masayendisiti vakanga vakatakura kunze kuedza siyana, zvaakacherechedza aita, asi havana kudavira muna Mwari mumwe chete, vaiva sevapanduki. Nepo Manyoro zvakaparadzwa uye mumaraibhurari yose, akaparadza temberi uye mifananidzo, unyanzvi. Madzibaba vatsvene vaidavira kuti vanhu havadi sainzi, asi Iisus Hristos - unyatsofara uchenjeri, uye mabhuku matsvene ruzivo zvakakwana kuupenyu. Geocentric dzidziso nemamiriro enyika iri vaiona chechi imwe kururama uye ngozi.

Kozma Indicopleustes akarondedzera Earth somunhu bhokisi nechepasi izvo anoisa dombo, inogarwa nevanhu. Denga ndiro "kufukidza", asi rakanga wakaiswa. Mwedzi, nyeredzi uye zuva vayambuka kudenga uye nengirozi yakavanzwa shure refu. On kunzwisisa ichi chivako vakazorora umambo hwokudenga.

Vamwe isingazivikanwi geographer kubva Ravenna akatsanangura redu ave sandara chinhu akapoteredzwa mugungwa, mugwenga kusingaperi uye makomo, shure izvo kuviga zuva, mwedzi uye nyeredzi. Isidore (bhishopu Thiruvananthapuram) muna 600 AD mubasa rake haana kumutadzisa idenderedzwa Maumbirwe Earth. Bede kwaibva mabasa Pliny, saka, vakazivisa kuti zuva pamusoro penyika, kuti vane chimiro rinosvika, uye kuti nzvimbo hakusi geocentric.

To muchidimbu

Saka, vakadzokera Columbus, tinogona kutaura kuti nzira yake haina yakavakirwa kungovimba kunzwisisa. Kwete kuda kuderedza zvemashoko mufambi mukuru, mumwe anogona kutaura kuti kuIndia aifanira kutungamirira zivo yaitonga ake. Nzanga haana vakaramba idenderedzwa chimiro imba yedu.

Pfungwa yokutanga Nyika-bhora dzinoratidzwa muzivi wechiGiriki Eratosthenes, uyo muzana remakore rechina BC akayera nharaunda yacho nyika. Kururama Masvomhu yakanga chimwe muzana chete! Ndakaona zvazvakaipira izvozvo kufembera Ferdinand Magellan gumi nenhanhatu remakore, vavesa yake yakakurumbira rwendo munyika. Ndiani zvakaratidza kuti pasi rakatenderera? Tichingotarisa, ichi zvinoitwa Galileo Galilei, uyo, sezvinei, aiva nechokwadi chokuti akanga iye uyo inotenderera zuva uye kwete vakutarisire.