Kuparara Soviet Union: Pano simba kana zvemukati kumukira?

Pamutemo, kuparara USSR, musi dzakawira pasi 8 December 1991, wakabudiswa pamusoro munharaunda Bialowieza Forest, uye zvakawanda zvakananga - mu wenhumbi Viskuli. Ipapo Russian, Ukrainian uye Belarusian vatungamiriri akasaina chibvumirano, maererano izvo zvakasikwa ari Commonwealth pamusoro Independent States. Papera chinguva, musi December 21, vakanga vakabatana nevamwe dzaichimbova masere. Saka, kuparara USSR kwakaitika pashure pemakore 69 pashure nheyo dzaro.

Zvino, mumwe pachisarudzo charakaita panyaya huru zvinokonzera Union haako. Vamwe vakafunga kuti izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti kuwa mumafuta mitengo iri misika nyika, iyo yakatangwa nehurumende US. Vamwe vanodavira kuti izvi zvakaguma kutengeswa Mikhail Gorbachev. Vamwewo vanofunga kuti chii chakaitika - zvibereko akakurumbira Kusagutsikana anomanikidza nzira utungamiriri munyika uye kuramba tichishanda socio-zvoupfumi. Uyewo kuparadzira maonero kuti kuparara Soviet Union kwakaitika nokuda dzinoverengeka njodzi nevanhu uye nemauto-enyika mamiriro vakakurirwa. Pane zvimwe zvaungaita.

Ndamukirwa dzidziso nhasi vakawanda chaizvo. Maererano naye, akoromoke imwe nyika simba kupfuura kwakaitika somugumisiro kupindirana uye kuramba kushanda intelligentsia zvenyika, iro aipikisa hurumende. Vatsigiri imwe dzidziso vanodavira kuti akanga vokuAmerica wakatsamwisa pokuwa USSR. Gorbachev airidza basa rinokosha mairi, achivapa chepamutemo munda kuti basa "perestroika". Izvi, avo nemwoyo kutendiswa, akaitirwa kupfuura zvose kushandura pfungwa negwaro. Vamiririri intelligentsia Russian vaitaura Vanguard idzva zvose, vakanga zvikuru kurerekera uye nezvatinovavarira akananga Western inoti. Pakati pezana remakore eighties wekupedzisira remakore, vanhu ava vari basa akatsvaka kudzokorora munhau, achivapa yakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, mashoko mugovanisi yaifamba 1917 gore chainzi nevapanduki. Vakawanda vaidavira kuti vakanga zvakanaka.

Zvisinei, vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakawanda havabvumirani pakuti pokuwa USSR yakatangwa nezvinenge zvaitika. Pakapera ichi kunoratidza kuti Soviet enyika vepamusoro, sezvo nemakore sixties, achiri muduku kutenda kwayo yepamutemo dzematongerwe uye wakashandurwa zvishoma nezvishoma kunyika admirers ose Bourgeois tsika. Uyezve, mukubata yakasiyana siyana munyaya ose basa rakawedzera "mutemo parunhare", chiokomuhomwe uye uori. The Communist Party, vagari vakawanda kare vakabatana kwete pfungwa nezvavanofunga, sapakutanga, asi chete kuti varege kurasikirwa mukana kuti basa. izvi zvose, pamwe chete akawa chivimbo pakati vanhu kuti mugovanisi hurongwa ehurumende, vasingagoni asi usagutsikana kubva mukati. Saka Shanduro iyi ine kodzero iripo.

Saka, kutaura chokwadi kuti mumwe kwezvikonzero izvi ndiko kuti, nekuda iyo pokuwa USSR pakanga zvakaoma chaizvo. Pasina mubvunzo, mhinduro yemubvunzo uyu anofanira akaswedera comprehensively. Nemamwe mashoko, kuti pokuwa yakadaro simba mamiriro, zvingangoita kutungamirira raora zviitiko zvose izvi.