Vanoverengeka mazhinji kurambidzwa kwouranda muUnited States

Kurambidzwa kwouranda muna America, uyewo Russian serfdom, kwakaitika pakutanga sixties ari XIX remakore. In zviitiko izvi, zvakafanana zhinji, uye kusiyana dzaiva nemashoko zvokusunungura uye ezvinhu enyika.

Amendment kuna Constitution of North American States aifarirwa Congress rokupedzisira January 1865. Kwemakore mana kurambidzwa kwouranda muUnited States, "nhare rusununguko uye kusununguka", kwakaitika gare gare pane mu Russia, "mujeri marudzi".

Pacharo Akave nokuvandudza, akabvumirwa kurambidza uranda kana involuntary muuranda, kunze zviitiko apo tave mutongo. Yakapa Congress kodzero kushandisa rugwaro urwu sepokutangira mutemo.

Munyori Mutemo waiva Abraham Lincoln. "Kusunungurwa Chiziviso" yakagoverwa kwavari makore matatu apfuura, izvozvo varanda vose akanzi vakasununguka. Zvisinei, kushandisa urongwa uhwu pamutemo raiva hazviiti. South hainei northerners.

The chikuru zvebasa kugamuchirwa yayo pakutanga painyanya haana kuunza rufaro dema vokuAmerica. Kwaiva hondo, uye upfumi mujinga muvengi (Southern inoti) waiva kurima. On yecocoa varanda vakashanda nesimba kugogodza pasi ichi kubva pasi petsoka vaita, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuenda nechiyero, vasingadzikurudzire kunyange maindasitiri North pakati congressmen.

Kufanana nhasi, naro vakavhura maviri nebato wemuTesitamende huru mumiririri mutumbi Lincoln nguva. Possible kuti abolition uranda muUnited States akaita apererwa kurwisa of Democrats. Republicans (Lincoln nevatsigiri vake) zvakabatsira chavo chinangwa nokuda ose nzira, kusanganisira chiokomuhomwe uye tyisidzira. Kuziva kusimba mune mukurumbira ane Congressman, ivo zvinyoronyoro nechibhende chaicho mukana kuita paruzhinji chakavanzika zvakaipa. Vanokara chipiriso mubayiro inzwi rake vachida kunatsiridza. Ndezvokuti, Lincoln, ari yezvakaita sekristaro akatendeseka munhu, wakaita kuitwa rimwe mitemo kupfuura kururama munhoroondo yevanhu, achishandisa tsika uori.

Kunoshamisa zvikuru raiva zuva paiva pamutemo kurambidzwa kwouranda muUnited States. Mumba Representatives kubva Richmond (Confederate guta) purofiti Southerners negotiators kukurukura mashoko ose mapfumo. Wakarasikirwa nechinangwa Mutemo, asi Lincoln atopiwa kungokangaidzwa nedanho enyika kurwisa, akanyengerwa nhengo dzeungano, vachiramba kuda kurega South.

Pfungwa wakaenzana zvose vokuAmerica, pasinei noruvara rweganda haana yakakurumbira mumakore iwayo, kunyange South kana North. Kurambidzwa kwouranda muUnited States Akaperekedzwa dzinoverengeka pamutemo mazano, uye dzimwe nguva zvinoita maturo. Zvadaro, XIV, imwe Kunadzurudzwa kuna Constitution (1868) panorambidza kugamuchirwa itsva inoti mitemo discriminatory, asi haarayiri kuti abolition vatana. vakuru vaya akavhotera kusunungurwa varanda, hapana nyaya haana kubvumira kunyange pfungwa kuti vatema vari "vagari vakasununguka" achakwanisa kuvhota uye kuti kusarudzwa pane imwe hwaro yakaenzana chena.

Panguva iyoyo (kupatsanurwa zvikoro, zvokufambisa, hotels, Park zvigaro uye zvimbudzi rakagadzirirwa matema uye chena), akaramba kushanda vakawanda kumaodzanyemba inoti iri US uye 60-ies ose XX remakore. Uyezve, munguva ichangopfuura wakaratidza kuti muna Mississippi uye kwete azviveza yose uye yokupedzisira kurambidzwa kwouranda muUnited States. 2013 kwaiva musi kunyangarika wokupedzisira nhare rusaruraganda. Chagamuchirwa muna 1995. Gwaro ane makore 18 achidzungaira inovhiringidza yokuchinja muboka revatungamiriri, kusvikira pakupedzisira pamutemo kushandisa musi February 7 Federal Register. Sezvo tsumo: "Zviri nani mukupera pane kumbobvira."

Zvino kwakanga kwasvika zvizere ruenzano? Kashoma. Zvisinei, hazvina chete America ...