Iro guta European risati yainzi Lutetia? Kwakatangira zita

Toponymy rakazara nemienzaniso sei zita iroro musha yachinja kumarudzi kwayo hwose. Kubva kure kare anouya kwatiri zita rimwe remaguta ekare. On chii European guta asati rainzi Lutetia, apo zvakaitika uye nei havana kurarama kusvikira nguva yedu - ona pazasi.

Origin of zita

Nemisha kuwana zita ravo kubva kuvanhu vanogara navo. Asi zvinoreva zita chakavanzika nevaairarama. Somuenzaniso, dzakawanda London - zita nezvekumwe Chirungu, uye hapana munhu ane mubvunzo kuti guta rainzi ne British. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti zita iri rakapiwa nemisha vanhu vekare, uyo kunyange pamberi vaCelt vaigara munharaunda. Nyanzvi Most vanowanzomuitira kufunga kuti zita rinoreva "mvura". Izvo chakatsiva chizvarwa Celtic yevagari weGermany yorudzi Saxons akashandura zita yekare, asi vaRoma yakachinja zita mumusha zvakare. Saka, zita reguta kana musha anogona kushandura nguva zhinji, dzimwe nguva vopedzisira varasika ari emakore, dzimwe nguva kusvika kumusoro zvino zvakachinja mhiri kuzivikanwa. Chete Muzviitiko, guta akasangana emakore akawanda, ukaramba zita rayo yekare, Chokwadi venguva.

Origin weguta

Kuwana mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti chii asati guta European rainzi Lutetia zvakanaka, masayendisiti akapa zvokudya conjectures zhinji uye hypotheses. Zita iri rinowanikwa yaMakoronike zvekare uye muzvinyorwa munguva hweRoma, saka zvakanga guta nokururamisira inonyatsozivikanwa. The scraps mashoko kare akati kuti Yuliy Tsezar akatungamirira mauto ake kuti masvingo Lutetia. Kunyange ipapo, guta rakanga rakakurumbira nokuda. Fungidzira akanga ari Ile the kumbotipa uye raiva guta guru Parisii rudzi. Vanochera matongo vakawana zvisaririra yemamota ibwe, apo vagari vekare vakavaka dzimba dzavo. Vakapona zvisaririra zvezvivako yekare uye zvakagadzirwa, zvakafanana nezvaiitwa vamwe Late neolithic. Pakupedzisira, vanochera matongo vakawana vanoverengeka mari kare - neshekeri, dzakanga yakagadzirwa muna Lutetia pamberi kukunda wayo nevaRoma.

Against mauto Caesar rudzi Parisii akamisa. Yakadzidziswa masoja anenge 8 zviuru, uye nokudaro panguva weRoma payakatora Lutetia chaiva simba uye nevakabva guta-mamiriro.

guta nzvimbo

Setsika, Lutetia yaiva pamusoro Ile the Taura, iyo iri parizvino munzvimbo ine nechepakati nharaunda Paris. Asi tinofanira kuyeuka kuti panguva yose nguva nezvokuvapo guta rino Sen anotaura kakawanda achinja dzarwo. Izvo European guta asati rainzi Lutetia, wawanikwa refu, uye ndipo nzvimbo iyi yaiva, masayendisiti achiri nharo. Research kudziviswa zvikurukuru chokuti nzvimbo yacho kakawanda pasi kukunda, aiva pachimiro hondo hondo vekare uye vemazuva ano. All zvakawanwa yekare nguva inogona kuverengwa iri minwe. Kunyange zvakadaro, zviri pachena kuti Lutetia zvechokwadi uye raiva guta guru European.

Origin of zita

Nzvimbo yomugariro yevagari chacho pachako zvinopa pfungwa European guta chii asati rainzi Lutetia - Rome kana Paris. Zita Rome haina kumbodzika zvakachinja pamusoro nenhamo ivepo, asi Paris akanzi saka chete pashure vaRoma vakasiya muguta. Vasati kuti, guta aizivikanwa pasi zita Parise. Zvinoreva "nzvimbo mumusha Parisii", chikuru yorudzi Gallic mavambo, izvo vanoumba chikamu chikuru vagere munharaunda. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, manotsi yekare Yuliya Tsezarya vakawanikwa uye vakanga pasi painstaking pachisara kukurukurirana pamusoro akamira chii European guta asati rainzi Lutetia. Pictures woupenyu Gauls vekare yepakutanga kupa pfungwa dzimba yakavakirwa stilts pamusoro Rwako kwerwizi silt uye madhaka, izvo zvose gore akuvadzwa Sung panguva parasikira ake. Kudivi rimwe, izvozvo akasika kuzvuzvungudza kuti upenyu uye kwevanhu muguta, uye pane dzimwe - akaita mamwe matambudziko panguva yokukombwa Lutetia. Tsvina Seine zvokudya madzinza akawanda tichiregeredza zvokurima. Pashure pezvose, nzizi pagore akapa anodiwa unyoro uye isa fotereza minda pedyo pamasvingo eguta.

Lu zita yekare rinobva muchiLatin "tsvina", saka vaRoma vakazivisa kutsamwa kwavo nguva dzose dzomuguta tsvina. Kunenge kuti kwaiva mubvunzo rucheno kwevagari vayo; yekare weRoma uye yekare mutorwa vari anenge ezvinhu chete. Ndezvomuzvarirwo kufunga kuti kuvaRoma inoshandiswa yakaoma uye kuine mamiriro okunze, unpleasantly akashamiswa parasikira Seine uye kuunganidza silt kubva Mahombekombe ayo.

Saka, zita Lu akazviratidza pamepu zvenyika yekare. Asi zita kugarwa ichi, hapana mubvunzo nokuda kweMweya Parisii rudzi. Saka, Lu zita hunongotaura nguva yeRoma kukunda Gaul. KuRoma uye pashure pacho rainzi Lutetia Parisi, akazonzi Paris.

zvakawanikwa

Chete okunyatsoshanda matongo, nyanzvi dzemitauro, dzakaitika akabatsira kupindura mubvunzo European guta chii asati rainzi Lutetia. Photos of Antiquities kubva kuchitsuwa kumbotipa vanoti Parise aidaro hove, nyore nyanzvi pamahombekombe Seine uye nyanzvi unyanzvi hwokuvaka rwizi nemotokari. Zvisaririra zvivako anotaura kudzivirira zvivako muguta. Arena pamusoro Lutetia, izvo matongo richiripo nanhasi, anopa rairatidza chakasimba yeRoma yebudiriro pamusoro zvizvarwa zvemo. Pakupedzisira, Caesar anoti pamusoro 53 uye 52 BC. e. zvichipupurira kuvapo Lutetia.

Mhinduro kumubvunzo wokuti chii asati guta European rainzi Lutetia, unogona chete kupa mumwe. Zita iri yaiva Paris yekare panguva kukunda Roman. Mushure kuenda kuvaRoma Gauls akadzokera zita mutana veko guta. Zvino yasvika nhasi kumbochinja zvachose.