Aleksandr Makedonsky

Aleksandr Makedonsky akaberekwa muna 356 BC. e., muna July, mumhuri yeumambo. The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo romunhu raiva guta kuPera. Alexander akatungamirira dzidzo vaduku epirets Leonid (rimwe wamai hama Alexander - Olympics). Kubva 343 BC. e. Aristotle akamutsa mukomana. Agamuchira dzidzo yakanaka pauduku, Aleksandr Makedonsky akazova mumwe kupfuura chinoziva madzimambo nguva yake. Nechekare pauduku akaratidza unhu nezveramangwana aizokunda.

Mudzidzisi Aleksandra Makedonskogo mu unyanzvi hondo - baba vake, Philip 2, akaurayiwa wavarindi vake. Pakafa baba vake, makumi maviri mwanakomana akauya chigaro. Chinhu chokutanga gavhuna mutsva yaipotsa rese iri rangano Firipi 2 uye vanotarisira claimants chigaro.

Mwedzi mishomanana pashure akwira chigaro vakatanga rutsigiro rwemauto Aleksandra Makedonskogo.

Mambo mutsva akaenda kumusoro-kumadokero muBalkan Peninsula. Fast zvakakwana nokutyora kurwisa triballi uye paGati, Aleksandr Makedonsky yakakunda nyika kurerekera nharaunda yake. Nokudaro mambo wechiduku akaratidza kuti akanga asina muduku kuna baba vake chinhu.

Inotevera danidziro Alexander akauya nokukurumidza zvakakwana. Kupanduka akatanga mune mamwe maguta Greece. Nehondo duku Macedon nokukurumidza woutsinye kupandukira zvose.

Pakutanga 334 BC. e. murwi wechiduku nehondo simba, akayambuka Dardanelles Strait, akapinda nharaunda wePezhiya. Dzakawanda hondo zvombo Achaemenid vakakundwa kuMakedhoniya. Mukuru wavarwi akaenda pagungwa maguta Greek. Residents akakwazisa liberators nomufaro mukuru. Tomivsheesya mujoko Persian vakawanda anovhura suwo vokuMakedhoniya. Mukati mishomanana, Lydia nenharaunda vakasunungurwa uye aiziva simba ramambo wechiduku.

Muna 333 BC. e. Kwakaitika pedyo netaundi Issa hondo inokosha. Pasinei akakwirira nekatatu Achaemenid hondo Macedon akakunda. Mambo wechiduku vachauya kuBhabhironi. kukunda uku kugumisa kuti imba yacho Persian Achaemenid madzimambo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Alexander Mukuru zvakachinja pashure kubatwa maguta ose Asia Minor. Akatsvaka wokubatanidza vakundi uye vakundwa mune simba umambo.

Pashure vakabudirira mishandirapamwe muCentral Asia, mambo wechiduku akaenda kuIndia. Mumazuva iwayo, ngano pfuma zhinji munyika iyi.

Zvisinei, Indian nyika havana noushamwari mukundi. Population akapa vanotyisa nemishonga mutori. Muna 326 BC. e., muzhizha, aiva rokupedzisira muupenyu Guru hondo huru pamusoro Hydaspes River. In hondo mambo wechiduku uyu anomira mambo zvino. Muhondo, Alexander anoita Pora rakakwana kukundwa.

Pashure muhondo iyi, mambo wechiduku vakasarudza kudzokera Bhabhironi, vakakamura hondo migove mitatu. Panotangira rimwe wokuMakedhoniya warlord anoisa Crater, mumwe inotungamirirwa oga, uye wechitatu kutumwa gungwa, rinotungamirirwa warlord Niarchos.

Takasangana zvose mauto ari munharaunda muhomwe (muPezhia yekare). Saka kupera okumabvazuva rutsigiro mutongi akamuita mukuru. kukunda ake kwemakore gumi. Izwi iri zviduku, kunyanya kufunga yakakura kuti Alexander akakwanisa kunombata.

Mambo akadzokera weBhabhironi, apo akanga akamirira mabasa ehurumende. Pamwe ichi ndiyo kugadzirira yemberi rutsigiro. musangano asati atanga, vhiki, mambo anoronga mutambo kwazvo. Zuva rakatevera Guru anova kurwara - fivha kunotanga, tembiricha inokwira. Zuva nezuva, mamiriro Mambo Guru kuipa. Anoguma kuziva mhuri, anotanga atadze kuziva. Zvisinganzwisisiki pakunotora kwevhiki mbiri.

Mugore 323, nechepakati-June, pamberi makore 33, Aleksandr Makedonsky akafa nourefu kwesimba rayo uye nokubwinya.