Wehrmacht - ichi ... yunifomu yacho Wehrmacht

Wehrmacht - ndiro zita kare muchiuto muna chiGerman kunyika. The ano zvinoreva chokuita mabasa yeNazi munguva Second World War. Nhasi, vakawanda vanofarira nhoroondo uye nenzira inotungamirwa, uyewo wawo. Nyaya ino kutsanangura Vhuṱanzi pamusoro zita, nhoroondo, mamiriro kwesangano uye yunifomu yacho Wehrmacht.

zvinoreva

Translated kubva German pfungwa rine mashoko maviri anoreva "chombo" uye "simba." Pane Wehrmacht mumakore gumi kubvira 1935 kusvika 1945.

Hondo yaiva pakati Army, Air, Naval rengarava. Mutungamiriri kwainzi Adolf Hitler, uyo akasaina mutemo pamusoro wayo pakagadzwa March 16, 1935.

History chokusika

Pasi chibvumirano Chibvumirano Versailles pashure peHondo Yenyika I Germany airambidzwa kuti uto dzakazara nezvinhu inorema zvombo. Kuwanda mauto haana anopfuura zviuru 100 vashandi nyika uye 15,000 vengarava. Mauto aya anonzi reyhsfer, kureva Imperial mauto.

Zviri maererano Defence Forces rakavambwa Wehrmacht. Izvi zvakaitwa kuti nokuda pakatanga nokudenga kuhondo. Saka, mamiriro ezvinhu enyika Versailles Treaty yakanga yatyorwa. Uwandu zvevhu mauto akanga nokukurumidza 500 zviuru vanhu, uye yawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.

mamiriro kweSangano

Wehrmacht - vanonzi zvazvingava Führer kuti. Muchiuto vane mamiriro yakajeka:

• mukuru mukuru ;
• Minister Wehondo;
• vatungamiri vemauto ehondo (nyika, gungwa, mhepo).

Pashure 1938 pambiru mukuru mukuru uye mufundisi vakaenda mumwe munhu - the Führer, uye muna 1941 Adolf Hitler vatora pamusoro murayiro pamusoro Army.

Kuwanda mauto makore siyana aiva yakasiyana.

Mumakore gumi chokuvapo muna Wehrmacht (German mauto it) rakanga rakagadzirirwa vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 20. All wehondo ichi zvaaifanira nechokwadi kwete zvombo chete, asiwo yunifomu.

yunifomu muchiuto

Maumbirwe Wehrmacht aiva pachavo mitemo yayo, asi munguva yehondo zvarakasiya kwavari vaionekwa chakaipa. Vamwe kusabvumirana vakanga akaratidza kunyange chaiyo mirairo. Kazhinji, masoja vakachinja yunifomu yavo pachavo, vachitevera kwavo kunaka uye nefashoni.

Kuvapo yokumwe mauto zvikamu uyewo kunokanganisa nokutsauka kubva mureza yunifomu. Vose vaishandisa kana nokusona zvakasiyana zvinhu uye akamendwa unaku uye ruvara kuti yekudyidzana zvakachinja matauriro. Somuenzaniso, mumwe wachena coloring chimiro 1939 uye 1945 zviri zvakasiyana:

• 1939 - ndachena webhuruu;
• 1940 - ndachena rwegirini;
• 1941 - Stone vachena;
• 1944 - vachena mashava.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti yunifomu vakuru vaifanira kuwana pachavo, vakanga dzinounzwa kuti mari iyi. Naizvozvo, mauto zvose yunifomu yacho vaionekwa enzvimbo Reich. Masoja uye vakuru vaifanira kuva mutoro wayo vakachengeteka. Nokuti ichi, ivo mutemo kutaridza darning uye shangu wePolish.

Huru zambara kusona chimiro gabardine, Teak, chakagadzirwa uye dzinongoitika nesirika, donje nemvere jira. Officers aiva nomukana arayire yunifomu kubva nyore uye yepamusoro micheka. Dzavo yunifomu kwaiwanzoonekwa pritalen uye tumafuta quilted pamapendekete. Mitsetse uye insignia vaiva dzakaitwa nemaoko.

Yakabudiswa zvipfeko miti nomwe riri muBerlin, Munich, Erfurt, Vienna, Hanover, Königsberg, Stettin. Maguta aya vakagamuchira Wehrmacht hondo yunifomu. On yunifomu vanomutswa chidhindo zvaratidza guta zita uye gore gadzira. Somuenzaniso, chitambi "M 44" zvinoreva kuti pezvakaita anogadzirwa Munich muna 1944 gore.

headgear

Form Wehrmacht zvinosanganisira headgear. Izvi zvinosanganisira nguwani, nguwani, simbi nengowani, berets.

Chivharo ane bheji vakasonanidza pamusoro yakasimba T serin'i chawo. Vakabva vasiyana ari insignia.

Berets vachishandisa kwematangi. Hats zvaiva mutsago yakagadzirwa gobvu rabha, icho sheathed akaputirwa dema kubva amakwai. Kubva mukati vakanga vasonanidza dzomugungwa uye aiva chandagwinyira nechimwe. Tora pamusoro dzakarukwa korona pamwe nemiouki mashizha uye gondo ane swastika. Pashure 1941, chishongo chomusoro ichi rakanga rarambidzwa. Wehrmacht Mauto vakarega kushandisa berets.

Caps akaita kubva hwakasimba bheji, vaisanganisa reuna pamusoro rakarukwa tambo, mabhatani, insignia kupesana. Pane chivharo nokuti kuhondo dzose, uyewo oga nokuda yepamusoro pamisara.

Steel Ngowani aiva mureza chimiro, kunyange kwemakore magadzirirwo ayo kwave kuchiita shoma chinja. Chikuru basa raiva kufukidza musoro, mutsipa, mapendekete nokuda goko splinters, shrapnel bouncing matombo. Kusvikira 1935 Wehrmacht nengowani vaishandisa womuenzaniso muna 1916. Akanga Papera vakasuma kopi imwe saizi maduku uye uremu, zvichiita zvakawanda zvinobatsira. A shanduro itsva, uye muna 1943 akatanga kubudisa nengowani pasina Logos, rakachengetedzwa vasunungurwa By 1940 pfumbu.