Chii chaiva imba Petro 1? Peter 1: Romanov chigaro

Mumazuva ari Troubles pachigaro Russia ndiyo midzi Romanov imba. Anotevera mazana matatu, kusvikira sapakuparadzwa ari autocracy, ichi muti mhuri akakura, kusanganisira chikuru mazita ari vatongi Russian. Zvakanga zvisiri Kusara uye chevaux Peter Mukuru, uyo akapa kurudziro simba kuti kukura nyika yedu.

Nhoroondo Pfupi

1 Peter chigaro pakutanga ari boyar mhuri. It rakanyorwa kuti baba ichi mhando ndiyo Andrei Ivanovich hachi, vaigara pakati XIV remakore. Baba Romanov vaiona Nikita Romanovich Yuriev, uyo akabereka Feodor Nikitich. Akaramba genus Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov, uyo akanga ari wokutanga 1613 panguva Zemsky Sobor akasarudzwa pachigaro, achiva muvambi imba itsva youmambo. Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov akacherekedza utongi hwake muna 1645-1676 gg. kuchinja izvo zvakakanganisa sei magariro uye enyika dzine. 1 Peter chigaro mberi Fedorom Alekseevichem Romanovym, uyo akaramba pachigaro choushe refu kubva 1676 kusvika 1682 pashure pokufa King co-vatongi munyika vava vaviri hama dzake Ivan uye Peter Alekseevich. Chokutanga akava havagoni dzedare ehurumende, uye munin'ina yechipiri yakanga hakukuringani ichi rakaoma. Panyaya iyi, itsvo simba kusvikira 1689, akatora pamusoro hanzvadzi yavo - Sophia Alekseevna. Pakafa mukuru mukoma wake 1696 akava mambo bedzi Peter 1. Romanov chigaro kuwanwa chake kutsunga muvandudzi, asimudzira Russian kuti chaizvoizvo "nokuda yembudzi".

Policy First Emperor

Kazhinji, Peter A. akaramba yababa vake itsika. The Old masangano akavhuniwa uye vakadonha, uye pamusoro pamatongo awo kusika vatsva. Panguva yokutonga kwake, dzakaitika zvose vachibvumirana kuongororwa setakabudirira kuti Russia. Yakanga mambo uyu aiva akawandisa zvinhu zvikuru kuti chokwadi kukanganisa kukura nyika yedu. Chigaro Peter 1 kusvikira 1721 akanzi mambo. Zvisinei, zvakanaka pfungwa yokumwe uye mudzimba Politika Petra Alekseevicha akatendeuka Russia rive nyika simba pakati European, zvichiita kuti umambo. Hwedzinza mutongi kubva 1721 yakazozivikanwa seshanduro Imperial.

kutevedzana pachigaro

I Peter 1 kwaiva mwana mumwe chete vakapona chiduku zera. Wavo aiva mwanakomana mambo - Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich. Zvisinei, chete ndiye aifanira kuzotora chigaro muna 1718 akapomerwa yokurwisana baba zvinhu. June 26 Alexei Petrovich akaurayiwa. Family Peter 1 rakanga pasina murume wenhaka, dzakamanikidza mambo kuti ngaateme mutemo yokugara. Hereunder Peter 1 aiva Kungwara kugadza mutsivi, akanga kuva mutakuri dzemhuri youmambo. Asi mambo haana urongwa huchizadzika: akafa, haana gadzai chitsauko itsva. Pashure porufu rwake, akakwira choumambo mudzimai - Catherine A., uyo akatonga kubva muna1725 kusvikira 1727 aiva mwanakomana mambo mutsva wacho Alexei Petrovich - Peter II Alekseevich, asi muna 1730 akafa. In chigaro ichi Peter 1 muchizvarwa yakarasika.

kuti kuenderera worudzii

Pakafa Peter II Alekseevich akava nokutonga mwanasikana Ivan V, anonzi Anna Ivanovna. Muna 1740, akanga akafa, uye akakwira choumambo kwenguva pfupi Brunswick youmambo, aitonga akamirira Ivan VI Antonovich, ndiye muzukuru ava kunopera Duchess.

ropa mumiririri rokupedzisira genus

Muna 1741-M utongi akapfuura kuti mwanasikana raPetro I - Elizavete Petrovne Romanovoy, uyo agere pachigaro choumambo kusvikira 1761. With rufu kwake (1761) 1 Peter chigaro kutapudza ari munhukadzi mutsetse. Uyezve, vamiririri vayo vaiva zvizvarwa worudzii Holstein-Gottorp, iyo akatora zita Romanovs ruzha uye kuzivikanwa.