IOC mutungamiri. The International Olympic Committee. Thomas Bach

Purezidhendi IOC ashanyirwa vakakurumbira unhu zhinji, vanhu chete gumi. Wokupedzisira wavo, T. Bach, akasarudzwa muna 2013 uye vakabata this post panguva ino. Nyaya iyi muchidimbu anouya vose IOC utungamiriri.

IOC sesangano

IOC - ndiwo mukuru mutumbi Olympic kufamba, kuita pamusoro zvachose hwaro panguva. The International Olympic Committee iri nonprofit, nemasangano. dzimbahwe rayo dziri muSwitzerland (wekuLausanne). magwaro mitemo sangano iri Charter of Olympic Games, yazvino shanduro icho rakagamuchirwa 14 July 2001. Chirungu uye French ndiyo mitauro pamutemo pakati IOC.

The International Olympic Committee akasikwa Paris June 23, 1894 pamwe chirongwa chacho zvisikwa chakaitwa Per De Kuberten, mumwe mudzidzisi French uye munzanga nemumiriri, uyo akazova mutungamiriri waro. Rakanga muna 1894, kwakasarudzwa ndiponesezve Olympic Games. IOC akapiwa basa kuronga navo.

Olympic Games (zhizha nechando) inoitwa kamwe muna 4 years. IOC afunga pamusoro nguva uye nzvimbo mufambiro wavo, pamusoro chirongwa chavo. Sangano iri rine chete kodzero yeOlympic mureza, chiratidzo, rumbo uye Mashoko. Panguva Games iyo IOC transmits kodzero kudzora hwokugadzira zvinoumba makwikwi neInternational mitambo nemisanganiswa.

Maererano nemitemo iri simba panguva ino, nhengo IOC akasarudzwa kuti izwi kwemakore 8. It inogona kuzodzosera ndigowana iyoyo. IOC President akasarudzwa nenhengo dzaro pachivande nokuvhota. izwi ravo muhofisi sezvo makore 8. Zvino ose 4 Makore murayiro anogona patsva. mukana uyu rakashandiswa vazhinji IOC mutungamiri.

D. Demetrius Vikelas

Uyu murume akabata chinzvimbo kwenguva refu, kubva 1894 kusvika 1896. Demetrius Vikelas - anozivikanwa munyori kuGreece. Muna 1894 iye muchirongwa Constituent Congress yakaitirwa Paris. Sezvo Games dzaifanira muAtene, President, maererano 1 ST of Olympic Charter, kwaiva kuva kuGreece. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti purezidhendi IOC wokutanga akaita rakakura vakunde matambudziko akawanda enyika uye zvoupfumi hunhu. Rokutanga Olympic Games yakaitwa muAthens muna 1896. Mushure Games D. Demetrius Vikelas mumaoko pambiru unotevera purezidhendi, Pierre de Coubertin.

Per De Kuberten

Izvi Baron French, nomukurumbira uye musayendisiti vakabata chinzvimbo kwenguva refu, kubva 1896 kusvika 1925. Modern Olympic Games Sezvatakamboreva, vakanga yakavambwa naye. Mukuru muhofisi Per De Kuberten vakaita mujenya inotungamirwa uye kukura yeOlympic kufamba. Idealism uye Romanticism - unhu murume. Havana kumutadzisa mukana wokushandiswa, mwoyo murefu, kushanda uye nokutsungirira rokubata yeOlympic Movement kuburikidza miedzo uye nenyonganyonga 30 makore okutanga.

George. Lucas, musayendisiti American, uyo akanyora bhuku "Modern Olympic Games" (rakabudiswa muna 1980), akati kuti, kana iwe nokubatanidza zvose zvakanga zvakanyorwa Pierre de Coubertin, iwe kuwana 25 mavhoriyumu inounganidzwa mabasa. Coubertin akatungamirira IOC kwemakore anoda kusvika 30. Baron Godefroy of Blonay akanga dzake dzepedyo waunovimba. Uyu murume aishanda IOC mutungamiri mumakore 1916-19., Kana Coubertin akabatana hondo French munguva World War First. Second IOC Mutungamiri akafa muna 1937. Pierre harisati akavigwa wekuLausanne. In Olympia, akumbirwa Coubertin, vakamuviga mwoyo wake.

Henri of Baillet-Latour

Uyu purezidhendi kubva 1925 kusvika 1942. Akaberekerwa muna 1876 muna kweBrussels. Count of Baillet-Latour zvemitambo, vakapedza kudzidza University, uye ipapo aishanda mumiriri kuNetherlands.

IOC nhengo Henri akatanga muna 1903, uye muna 1905 achisimudzira yeOlympic Congress muna kweBrussels. Kwapera gore, akaronga muBelgian NOC. Henry akabudirira akabata rechinomwe Olympic Games muna Antwerp (1920). Muna 1925 iye akasarudzwa purezidhendi IOC. nowakautangira ake, Coubertin akataura nezvake kuti kuramba basa of Baillet-Latour vaipa wandei kubudirira uye kwazvo kurongwa Olympic Congress. Kwemakore 17, Henry akatungamirira IOC kusvikira parufu rwake (muna 1942). Five Olympic Games yakaitwa pasi utungamiriri hwake. The vatori vechikamu yawedzera kubva 2594 kusvika 3980, apo nhamba yenyika dzaimirirwa navo, - kubva 29 kusvika 49. The paumbwe Olympic Games kana yave kumboda apera.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vamwe vaongorori kuona nemuzviito of Baillet-Latour hwakanyanya politicization kuti mutambo. Izvi zvinooneka pane mutongo abate rechi11 Olympic Games muBerlin (1936). Uyezve, Henry akaramba kubvumira vatambi kubva USSR kubatanidzwa navo. Semutungamiri Henry aiva murevereri zvinodiwa Coubertin. Akati kuti kusimbisa vavariro dzakanaka uye pakurwisa sechisina musoro pfungwa vanofanira kupfeka dzidziso yakabatana. Zvakakosha kuti ape nevanhu vose vechikamu ose mitemo Games, apo vachiremekedza rusununguko neimwe.

Yu Z. Edström

Mumakore gumi akatevera (1942-1952) akatungamirira IOC Yu Z. Edström. Ari sechinhu akakurumbira munhoroondo yeOlympic kufamba, sezvo Swedish uye dzakawanda. The dzakagadzirirwa Yunannes Sigfrid Edström chinhu zvemagetsi injiniya. In ake mudzidzi makore Edström vaiitawo makwikwi mu sprinting, aiva mudziviriri Sweden. Muna 1912, musi ake danho, International Amateur Athletic Federation rakaumbwa.

IOC Edström vakava nhengo muna 1920, uye muna 1931 akagadzwa kuva mutevedzeri-mutungamiri wesangano iri. Uyezve basa Yunannesa yakatanga sezvinotevera: pashure pokufa Baillet-Latour, akava kuita mutungamiri, uye muna September 1946, Edström akasarudzwa purezidhendi IOC. Kwemakore matanhatu achisimudzira chinzvimbo ichi kusvikira 1952. Mitambo Edstrema akauya ari yakaoma post-hondo kumwedzi. President musiyano kuda kukura yeOlympic sangano, kukusimbisa. Akaedza kurishandisa sechinhu kusimudzira pamwe nokunzwisisa pakati pemarudzi. Yu Z. Edström ndokuburuka sezvo mutungamiri wenyika muna 1952. Akatambidza kuna Avery Brundage. Edström akararama upenyu hurefu. Akafa ari 94 fung gore upenyu, muna 1964.

E. Brundage

Anotevera 20 makore IOC Kutarisirwa yaiva mumaoko Avery Brundage. Iye purezidhendi kubva 1952 kusvika 1972. Murume uyu akanga ndiinjiniya kubva America. Iye aiva kambani hombe kuvakwa. Pandaidzidza paUniversity Everi Brendedzh vakakanganiswa aidaro zvemitambo. Muna 1912 aiitawo yeOlympic, yakaitirwa Stockholm. Brundage ndiye US shasha mumutambo uyu, sezvo munhu yaisanganisa njanji uye munda zviitiko. Aivawo nhengo IAAF utongi.

On kurumbidza kwacho pakati Edstrema muna 1936, Avery akasarudzwa nhengo IOC. makore 10 gare gare akanga akagadzwa mutevedzeri wemutungamiri-mutungamiri. Muna 1952, Brundage akasarudzwa mutungamiri iri yemakwikwi hwaro (kwaiva vamhan'ari mashanu). Mumakore akatevera 20 makore, Everi Brendedzh akatungamirira IOC.

MuHondo Yemashoko pakati Soviet Union uye United States Avery nokushivirira, achishingaira uye rinopikisa waitsigira nokuda rusununguko zvemitambo kubva zvematongerwo enyika. Apo mauto eSoviet muna 1956 akauya Hungary kupwanya chinhu kumukira hurumende aifarira-Soviet, dzakawanda dzakasarudza boycott Nemitambo muna Melbourne. Brundage ati kuti, kana nguva dzose mutemo kutyora mutemo kumisa makwikwi, tinongoenda acharasikirwa nawo. Muna 1964, pashure kukundikana zviremera American kupa mavhiza kuti vatambi vakuru GDR kuenda makwikwi mu Hockey Avery akanyevera United States kuti vacharasikirwa dzavo noukama dzakawanda, kana vakasarudza kusanganisa zvemitambo uye zvematongerwo enyika.

Brundage kwake romukova akaita mugove kuchengetedzwa uye nokusimbaradza dzakawanda zvemitambo ukama. Iye vakanamatira rondedzero dzokufungidzira dzinowanzoguma maonero, dzimwe nguva kunyange kuchinja. Brundage dogmatically kutevera mitemo uye mitemo IOC. Akaudzawo nevatambi kuti Coubertin, uyo, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, dzimwe nguva Hakupindirani kwemasayendisiti kuitika panguva muupenyu paruzhinji. Everi Brendedzh akashora rwenyika uye kumutsa mureza panguva dzokukudza vakundi pamusoro Olympic Games. Aidavira kuti chinoratidza nyika. Handina kufanana naye uye scoring gadziriro, iyo inorondedzera nzvimbo timu yenyika iri zvinonyatsorehwa Standings servicesactiopurge. Avery akafunga zvaipesana mweya uye mitemo Games, vari makwikwi pakati vatambi uye kwete pakati penyika. Mitambo munzanga, kuratidza zvavaitaura, nokuremekedza kushanda zvakanaka uye unyanzvi IOC mutungamiri. Muna 1972, Avery mumaoko pambiru yake Killanin. Brundage akafa pazera remakore 98, muna 1985.

Maykl Moris Killanin

Akapedza makore masere semutungamiri M. Killanin. Izvi Irish Ishe kukwasva uye tsiva, uye aiva shasha mutasvi. Akagamuchira dzidzo yake yakakurumbira Cambridge uye Yunivhesiti Paris. Killanin aishanda ari wenhau, uye zvakare muchirongwa muHondo Yenyika II. Aiva mukuru muchiuto Britain. Pashure pehondo, Maykl Killanin akambomisa siyana administrative zvinzvimbo maindasitiri makambani.

Muna 1950, akava President of Irish NOC. Muna 1952 vakava nhengo IOC Killanin. Nokuti nzvimbo nhengo Board Ishe Maykl Morris akagadzwa muna 1967, uye mumwe munhu gore akazova mutevedzeri purezidhendi IOC. Killanin basa nenhongonya yakasvika muna 1972. The pambiru Mutungamiri IOC achisimudzira kusvikira 1980.

Michael akakwanisa kuwana mamwe kodzera marudzi ukama pakati IOC, iyo IFS uye NOCs - huru Links matatu yeOlympic kufamba. basa rayo kwasimbisa kufamba ichi. Munguva utungamiriri Killanin pakanga ematongerwo enyika, izvo zvakanga zvakabatana muhondo Soviet Union muna Afghanistan. Zvisinei, nguva dzose mutsetse, yaiitwa naMikaeri chaitadzisa kukundikana yechi12 Olympic Games muMoscow. Maykl Killanin aiva mutsigiri chaizvo mutemo iyo inorangarira kuchinja munyika. Aidavira kuti yeOlympic sangano achapedzisira unyatsova kwakapararira. Nokuti mabasa akaita panguva Second World War, Michael akanga paakavapa chepamusorosoro chinzvimbo Order of British Empire nhengo. Iye kunyange aida vasanangurwa nokuda chinzvimbo purezidhendi zvokuvhoterwa yake yaakaberekerwa Ireland. Munyika yose IOC Mutungamiri kuremekedza kuti vanhu uye kuvimbika.

Juan Antonio Samaranch

Uyu zita zvirokwazvo iwe panguva kunzwa. Marquis Juan Antonio Samaranch akanga IOC mutungamiri kubva 1980 kusvika 2001. Akanga kuBarcelona muna 1920. Sports mabasa anotevera IOC President akatanga somunhu chipangamazano zvemitambo mu Municipality yake. President of Spanish NOC, akava muna 1962. 4 Makore akazotevera H. A. Samaranch akasarudzwa IOC nhengo. Kubva muna 1974 kusvika 1978, Huang akava mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi. Ipapo 3 years Samaranch aishanda USSR, apo aiva nhume Spain.

Pamusangano muMoscow muna 1980, 83rd Session of IOC, Juan Antonio akasarudzwa purezidhendi IOC. On yakadaro chinzvimbo, iye akaisa zvikurukuru pamusoro kuwedzera kubudirira IOC. Samaranch akatambura kusimbisa simba Olympic Movement, nokuti kuwedzera chacho hachichinji. Atarisana pavanotaurirana kubva pakutanga utungamiriri hwake pakati USSR uye United States, Juan Antonio akaita zvose zvinogoneka kudzivisa boycott pakati Games muLos Angeles. Akavatapa tefa uye unyanzvi enyika akaita zvakawanda dzechokwadi, yakatsiga uye vakawanda Olympic kufamba nenguva. kubudirira Great vaiva Olympic Games muSeoul muna 1988 uye Barcelona muna 1992. Samaranch akanunura Olympic Movement kubva nechitarisiko ukapisa murwi. Iye yabudirira pakusimba wayo, yekudyidzana nayo kwasimbisa nzvimbo yaro zvemari uye simba. Chiitiko chinokosha munhoroondo kwaiva chisarudzo pamusoro Olympic chibvumirano, kuitwa yakaitika panguva 48th chechikamu dzeUN General Assembly. 1994 akanzi gore yeOlympic zvinangwa uye mutambo.

Samaranch basa kuimbirwa chaizvo Russia yava. July 14, 1994 akasaina vemutungamiri chirevo, maererano iyo Juan Antonio akanga paakavapa murayiro Ushamwari kuti mupiro wake chinokosha nokusimbaradza uye kusimudzira Olympic kufamba munyika yose, kuti vawedzere basa yaro kurwira kwerunyararo nerugare pakati pamarudzi.

Zhak Rogge

C 2001 kusvika 2013 aiva mutungamiri IOC Zhak Rogge. Akaberekerwa muBelgium (Ganta) May 2, 1942 Rogge ari chiremba sciences vezvokurapa, Chiremba Wemabhonzo. Iye akaita zvokurapa mitambo. Count Zhak Rogge anotaura French, Dutch, Spanish, German uye Chirungu. Aiitawo katatu yeOlympic - muna 1968, 1972 uye 1976 gore. Zhak Rogge akaita aimiririra nyika yake mutambo dzengarava. Ndiye Kumukundi the World Cup, uyewo yaro kaviri sirivha medalist. Rogge, 16 nguva mudziviriri Belgium, kutaura kufamba nechikepe. Iyewo Tsigirai muBelgian Rugby. Jacques akapedza nguwani gumi nyika yake.

Kubvira muna 1991, akava nhengo IOC, uye kubvira muna 1998 - nhengo Executive Committee. IOC President Rogge akasarudzwa July 16, 2001 muMoscow. IOC pasi utungamiriri hwake, vakatsvaka kusika kuti kusimukira kufadza mukana kuti ndiitewo nomination mumaguta avo ari mumiriri kuti chehondo Games. Muna 2008, Nemitambo vakatanga rakaitirwa China.

Thomas Bach

Uyu munhu ave mutungamiri IOC kubvira 2013 kusvika panguva ino. Akanga akaberekerwa Würzburg, December 29, 1953 Bach ane yunivhesiti dhigirii murayiro, iri Doctor woMutemo. Mumakore mashanu, Thomas vakashanda foil fence. Muna 1971 akakunda yendarira menduru munyika ushasha pakati juniors iri mutambo. Muna 1973, Bach yakahwina sirivha menduru pamwe chikwata fencers anomiririra nyika yake panguva World Cup.

Thomas Bach, uyewo mamwe IOC mutungamiri, kwasvika soro mukuru mutambo. Iye muchirongwa makwikwi akawanda foil fence. Muna 1976, akava yeOlympic shasha ari chikwata chiitiko panguva Olympic Games muna Montreal. European Cup Bach vakakunda muna 1978. Muna 1977-78, akava German shasha ari nomumwe makwikwi.

Muna 1982-91 gg. Bach aiva nhengo National Olympic Committee muGermany. IOC nhengo akava muna 1991, uye papera makore mashanu akasarudzwa kuti IOC Executive Board. Katatu Thomas Bach aiva purezidhendi mutevedzeri wenyika IOC: muna 2000-04-M, m-2006-10 uye muna 2010-13. Muna 2013, ndava nemakore 59, Thomas akasarudzwa purezidhendi IOC. Akava wokutanga German uye vokutanga yeOlympic shasha, akatora pambiru.