Machechi

Hondo dzeChristu dzakapiwa nevaKristu vekuMadokero kweEurope kubva muna 1095 kusvika muna 1291. Chinangwa chavo ndechekusunungura Nyika tsvene (Palestine) kubva kuvaMuslim. Makorodhe anoonekwa seanonyanya kukosha munhoroondo yeMiddle Ages.

Muzviitiko zvemazuva iwayo vaibatanidza vanhu vanowanzoita, uye madzimambo, nevashandi, uye makondohwe, uye vafundisi, uye vahedheni vanozvikudza. Nokudaro, Makorodhe akabatanidza zvese zvikamu zvevanhu vakange varipo kuMiddle Ages.

Vanhu vakatora mhiko vakange vane vavariro dzakasiyana. Mumwe munhu aida kuzvigadzirisa pachake, mumwe munhu aida zvekuuya, vazhinji vakatamira chete manzwiro ezvitendero.

Kuenda kumisangano yeChris, vatungamiriri veChrisad vakapfekedzwa muzvitsvuku zvitsvuku pamapfupa avo, vachidzoka kubva kwavari - pamasana avo.

Legends dzakakomba iyi nguva yekare nechinangwa chekuratidza rudo, ushingi, chivalrous spirit uye ukuru. Zvisinei, nenzira dzakawanda nyaya dzinonyanyisa. Mukuwedzera, pane chokwadi chokuti, pasinei nehutsinye, kukwidza kwevapapa uye kutenda kusingachinji mune zvavanoita, vaKristu havana kukwanisa kusunungura Nyika Tsvene. Kusiyana naizvozvo, mishandirapamwe yavo yakaita kuti vaMuslim vave vakasimbiswa zvakasimba munzvimbo yevatongi vasingatendi vePalestina.

Zvinokonzera MaChristo.

Pakutanga kwaive kwakagadziridzwa nevapapa veRoma. Vaionekwa sevatungamiri vezviitiko zvose zvakadaro. VaPapa nevamwe vakafuridzirwa vakavimbisa misiro yepasi uye yekudenga kune avo vakagadzirira kuzviisa pangozi nekuda kwekuita basa iri dzvene. Kubatanidzwa kwezvipiri kwakaitwa panzvimbo yepashure kwekushingaira kwechitendero kweEurope. Pasinei nechinangwa chekutungamirira vazvipiri, vose vakanga vane chivimbo chokuti vakanga vachirwira chikonzero chekodzero.

Chikonzero chaicho chekukwikwidza kwemakambani kwakatanga ndiyo simba rinokura rehurumende yeSeljuk Turks. Muma1070, simba iri rakakunda nyika dzeAsia Minor neMiddle East. Mushure mekunge vanhu ava vanobva kuCentral Asia vakatanga kuwedzera miganhu yenharaunda yavo. VaMuslim vakatyisidzira umambo hweByzantium, izvo zvakamanikidza mutongi wavo kuti aende kune vekuMadokero kwekuda rubatsiro.

Kukundwa kweSeljuk Turks kwakaitika kunopesana nemamiriro ehutano hwezvemhuri yeWest Europe yekuvandudza muzana remakore rechi10 ne11.

Muzana remakore rechi11, nhamba yevapilgrim kuenda kuNyika Tsvene yakawedzera zvikuru. "Vakashata Vakatsvaga" yakaratidzwa sechinosvibisa shitini yekare, mutorwa wechihedheni.

Vazhinji vezvikwata uye madzimambo vakaona nyika yakawanda mukana wekuMiddle East. Vaifunga kuti vaizopiwa mubairo nesimba, mari, nyika nokuda kwekusunungurwa kweNyika Tsvene. Mukuwedzera, mutsika wenhaka maererano ne-primogeniture yakawedzerwa mune dzimwe nyika. Nokudaro, vana vakawanda vaduku, kunyanya, kuchamhembe kweFrance, vakanga vasingatarisiri kupindira mukuparadzanisa kwenyika yemadzitateguru-feudal madzishe. Kubatanidzwa muChrisade kwakavapa tariro yekuwana nyika, uye pamwe nayo inzvimbo munzanga.

Nzira yekutonga yevakasununguka yaiva mukana wokubvisa hupenyu hurefu huripo. Kuva vabiki nevashumiri, vakaumba mapoka emasoja eVaCréusaders.

Nhoroondo yeMachechi yakatanga muna 1095. Papa Urban 2 akazivisa sangano rekutanga kukereke yeCermermont.

Pakazara maiva nemasvingo masere. Maererano nezvimwe zvipupuriro muna 1212 muChrisade yakaitwa kunyange nevechiri kuyaruka. Mutungamiri wavo aiva mufudzi Etienne weClois. Maererano nenhau, vaifunga kuti kutenda kwavo uye kusava nemhosva zvaizoita zvavasingagoni kuita nevakuru vakashonga. Maererano nerimwe bhuku, shure kwezvikepe nevana kusvika pamhenderekedzo yeEgypt, vafambisi vengarava vakatengesa vechidiki kuva varanda. Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotaurira pamusoro peChrisade iyi zvakasiyana.

Mishandirapamwe yevaKristu yakaguma muna 1291 mushure mekutorwa kwevaMuslim neAqrah.

Pasinei nokuti vafundisi vaisakwanisa kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakatangwa pakutanga kwekufamba kwehondo, maitiro avo akaita sangano rose rezvematongerwe enyika, richikurudzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu hweEurope.