Beetle-Strigun: nzira hondo

Beetle-chando gakanje chinhu chipembenene ngozi zvikuru Suburban nyika, rudzi yemudzimu agronomic uye zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza kusadzidza Chikwata. Kare, Tupukanana ichi akararama wastelands uye nezvikara maturakiti, kushingaira kusimudzira chakanga pazororo Beetle kunyanya mufaro, izvo vakauya mukuru-mafuta uye zvokudya zvinonaka dziri zvirimwa.

Beetle-chando gakanje: tsananguro

Pakuonekwa Tupukanana ichi hachisi inofadza chaizvo; panguva kureba 2-2.5 cm ine guru musoro makuru shaya simba, anoita ngozi kana yoguma musana kana kutora muruoko. Akafanana May enhunzi, sezvo guru uye nhema (asi haigoni kubhururuka), chando gakanje beetles rinowanikwa mapindu chaizvo mangwanani (mu April) uye rinotanga ufuza basa, nokushandisa muchina wokucheka pasi shaya ake zvose. Chinonyanya rakakura kupindirwa kunoitika kubva mid-April mid-June. Kushingaira kunyanya ane Tupukanana usiku, pakuonekwa kunze musha masikati isingawanzowanikwi. Habitat - buri kuti Beetle Strigun anoda muungwanda hova, pamusoro inowanzorimwa neyemitenusirwa, minda uye uncultivated dzinodiwa batana ivhu.

Chisasa beetles: njodzi dzakawanda Suburban munzvimbo

Vasingadiwi mugari Suburban nharaunda, iyo dzakakurumbira vachinzi "Krawczyk", "Tselinnik", "GOLOVAN" anogona pakarepo chakunodzikisira ose rinotevera mabasa Chikwata. Somuenzaniso, vagari zvina mink wakaiswa imwe mativi meter, anokwanisa kuparadza vakachenesa hanyanisi 10 mativi metres yomumunda!

Lifestyle beetles-musuki wematehwe

Mabatirwo ngoko-musuki wematehwe, nenzara akafanana nebanga rakapinza? Young mazambiringa muzambiringa, mastrawberry (kukudziridzwa akatunhidzwa zvirimwa) - kuti anoda kuti akatema kovakuoriainen. Uye akanga asingatyi nokukwirira; ngoko anokwanisa achikwira mutinhimira chirimwa, nenzara, uye kukanda pasi pavo, mabukira. Vakapamba miti avo Anovhiringidza pasi, ipapo unoumba mumwe paShiro kuutio, izvo impregnates ari mate omumuviri, izvo kunotadzisa kuorera mazviri pamusoro kukohwewa zvinhu. Kumorwa "Semi-dzapedza" ngoko burrow kupinda chando gakanje runokukura vana mune ramangwana, achiratidza kunetseka nezvazvo yakakurisa. Mumwe mukadzi anogona kuisa beetles kubva mazai 8 kusvika 20 ari kuzadzisa marambi nguva saka akatevedzana yokumunda zvipukanana. Mazana vape- mumazuva 10-12 mushure nokuisa - chena, ane musoro guru, mukobvu uye refu (40 mm). Meals ramangwana beetles rinongova rimwe avo mumatanda izvo kudhonzwa kupinda burrows that vakuru kwavari. The kukura dukutu molts 3 nguva, uye ipapo ichichinja kuita pupa, umo vaviri vhiki pane renguva ngoko chando gakanje, nzira yokubata ari kwazvo nyaya Chikwata. Muchitokisi chake, iye Winters pamusoro penyika chinobuda chete muchirimo, apo fuma anotanga kucheka chikafu vana vake vomunguva yemberi.

Features ngoko-musuki wematehwe

Kuwedzera kwevanhu kwechirwere, vachida kubvisa zvipukanana izvi achiveura, zvipembenene Strigunov vawirwa zvinhu: mazana avo parasitize ari mazana-asilidae enhunzi, zvipembenene uye makapeti kovakuoriainen. On the zvipembenene pachavo parasitic mites, specimens mukuru ndizvo zvokudya sizovoronok uye rooks.

Kurwisa ngoko-musukuti wematehwe muitiro wakaoma kunzwisisa, umo kudiwa kuziva kusakwana Tupukanana ichi. Uye vari! Beetle haigoni kubhururuka nokuda accrete ari shanduka wamapapiro. Kushandiswa namakemikari nokuda kuparadzwa namapute enhunzi hakunyanyi kushandiswa, nekuti udzamu rayo mumakomba 60-70 masendimita.

Chalet mazano mukurwisa enhunzi

Mabatirwo ngoko-nomusuki wamatehwe? Nechomumugwagwa mukomberedzo kwenzvimbo anofanira kuchera kubva paburi kudzika 20-30 cm rusvingo rayo zvinokosha kuti sandara; nayo Haazobvumiri Tupukanana kusiya "achiitei" ndima Truckers. Panguva pasi paburi sezvo hunoshandiswa anogona kuisa kufarira hanyanisi ake saka pretreated gadziriro pyrethroid. In kufanana nenzira yakadaro pakurwisa enhunzi-musukuti wematehwe inofanira yaunganidzwa noruoko uye kusunungura ivhu, saka akotsira zvinoshandisa pakurima yazvo burrow. Panyaya iyi, mugumisiro achava kuoneka pashure pemakore 2-3.

Beetle-Strigun: nzira hondo

Chikwata sei kukuvara beetles akaita, akawana mumwe, nzira inoshanda chaizvo yokubata nayo. Kuti izvi zvidaro, makomba vanofanira vazadze mvura-mafuta emulsion, izvo yakagadzirwa nokusanganisa 100-200 magiramu pamba, zvakanaka mafuta anonhuwira sunflower mbiri-fő epurasitiki bhodhoro wakazadzwa nemvura. Zvapedzisira zvakafanira sungisa pachifunhiro charo, kuti buri uye baya jekiseni zviri burrow kovakuoriainen. Zvinoita mhinduro yakadaro rakaipa nezvipukanana, sezvo zvinokanganisa kufema hurongwa; Zvipembenene vanomanikidzwa kusiya inogara ake, uye kukambaira kunze; chero zvazvingava ivo vakauraya. Izvi zvinenge upenyu kumboona kuti masvosve kuti zvinokambaira pakarepo pamusoro notupukanana akafa wozvidyira.

Asi, kana chikamu muchikuvadza ngoko chando gakanje, sei kurwisa? Sezvo nzira imwe, vamwe Chikwata mangwanani chinomera pane nzira-pamusoro apa iri kufashaira mvura yakadururirwa mugomba. Zvichida nzira iyi yakabatsira munhu, chete ikoko kwenguva refu. Saizvozvo kushandiswa sipo mvura kupedza kudirwa mugomba mangwanani uye manheru. Nerumwe, pane mafuta sunflower uye sipo mhinduro inogona kushandiswa zvakachipa chaizvo kuvaka furo, izvo zvaida kuti kuridza buri udyi. Chokwadi, hakusi inonyanya kubatsira nzira, asi pamwe mumwe achava angatsunga kuedza.