"Vana": pfupiso. "Vana," Chekhov: asi protagonists

Zvakaoma kunyora pfupi pfupiso nyaya "Vana." Chekhov aiva mwene tenzi nyaya pfupi. Nderake iye okuti kuti Kupfupika ndiye munun'una tarenda. The National munyori mukuru, ane zvinoshamisa pfungwa zvinosetsa, aigona mashoko maviri kutaura Genre Chiitiko anouya mupenyu pamberi pameso enyu.

rudzi Pfupiso yebhuku

Kukwikwidzana pamwe shasha ari Kupfupika hazviiti. Sezvo hazvibviri zvakumbirwa kunaka mutauro yake pfupiso. "Vana" (Chekhov) - duku, asi kusimba inopenya chigadzirwa. In nyaya munyori akanakidzwa shoko ose. Asi, unogona kuedza kupfuura pamusoro inokosha pfungwa iri muchimiro Pfupiso yebhuku: "Late manheru. The vabereki vakaenda christening kune yaizivikanwa mupurisa. The vana vadiki, uye mwanakomana Mubiki wacho kuridza lotto. In kamuri anosuwa mwanakomana mukuru, mwana wechikoro, ari mukoti mukicheni anodzidzisa nokuveza mubiki. Tamba mari. Apo vana kumavirazuva kutsvaka mari yakawanda, runako Sonya vavete. Nderake amai mubhedha umo kurara murunyararo uye pakarepo vamwe vatambi zvose. "

The vaifarira yokutanga bhuku

Heino pfupiso diki. "Vana" (Chekhov) - kwakajeka nyaya, yakabudiswa muupenyu hwake ka19. It itange kubudiswa pamapeji 19 Room "pepanhau St. Petersburg" kubva January 20, 1886. Iye kudanana vaverengi kamwe, akagamuchirwa nomutsa vatsoropodzi. Anton waiva musoro nyaya pabutiro dzakaunganidzwa mabasa vana.

Bhuku rakabudiswa muna 1899, uye muna 1903 nyaya pfupi "Vana" Chekhov rinobudisa vanodhirowa D. Kardovsky anozivikanwa mudzidzisi uye unyanzvi illustrator (somuenzaniso, ndiko ndezvaJehovha mifananidzo kuti bhuku "nhamo kubva zvaiti" Griboyedov) Russian dzenhoroondo mabhuku. Zvose pamusoro kukurumbira nyaya - zvimwe hazvaikwanisa kuva. Brilliant gadzira, izvo akaratidza shoma nguva muupenyu vana mhuri chete. Akangwara, ane mutsa, rakanyorwa nomutauro nyaya yakanaka. Sezvo vachiti, yakanaka Russian dzenhoroondo prose.

The rinofadza kuitika nyaya

Mune dzimwe nyaya zvinobikwa "Chiquititas" (Chekhov) ndowenyika Genre "Krisimasi nyaya". Izvi hazvisi chokwadi. Chekhov hapana zvechokwadi nguva kumwedzi. Usiku - uye zvose. The chete pachinhu chimwe chete Genre nyaya - ndiwo mutsa, izvo zviri kupinda uye mukati - tafura chiedza icho zvivhenekere siyana stoklyshki nhema anoshongwa kubva nzungu uye zvidimbu bepa, pachena, wrappers kubva Chocolates. Ndizvo vaitamba mutambo mhepo. Uye hakusi zororo kana unogona kugara hwava usiku boka rose, nembama mumwe pakurohwa, kuti ayananise, kuti vachidyisa zvihwitsi, uye izvi zvose pasina kushevedzera vakuru nokuti vasipo.

prototypes pakati magamba

Vabereki uye tete Nadia vakaenda christening, mukoti chinodzidzisa mukicheni kumubiki akachekwa, muimba yokudyira rimwe vana - ichi ari Muchidimbu pfupiso ( "The vana", Chehov A. P.). Kashoma kuti pfupi unogona kutumira kurondedzerwa of protagonists - vakarasikirwa runako rwavo, uye zvichida runako nyaya yose. Brilliant munyori mubasa rake nemashoko mashomanana akasika chaizvo mifananidzo pamwe vatambi. Pfupisa navo zvakaoma.

Grisha, mukuru uye mukuru patafura, achimhanya meso mashava, iye nomufaro nguva dzose hunenge. Ake richandifukidza kutya, makaro uye "zvinhu zvemari". Munyaya, shoko ose ayo uremu nendarama, uye hazvibviri pfupi zvipfupi chigadzirwa rakasiyana munyori wokushandura compressed - akarasikirwa zvose runako uye mashiripiti kuti yokunyora nokudhirowa. Chekhov akatsanangura mhuri Colonel B. Majewski, uyo aiva shamwari uye pedyo kuonana, kurarama makore 1883-1884 muna Voskresensk. Aiva mukana kuona vana, vane mazita akaramba munyaya - Vasikana vaviri, Anna uye Sonia uye mwana Alyosha.

Just penya gadzira

Kunanga uye akangwara mucherechedzi, munhu anokuda zvechokwadi uye anonzwisisa vana, zvachose kuine "nehurukuro mwana" kwavari, Anton Pavlovich Chehov akanyora nyaya anoshamisa pamusoro zvishoma vanhu. Vakawanda vanyori zvikuru vakaona kugona kwaro kusika mifananidzo anobaya mwoyo, asi vasina giremu, mumashoko Vladimir Nabokov, tsitsi. Nyaya "Vana," Chekhov akanyorera mukuru kuti munhu mukuru. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chigadzirwa chiri chose isina pakusimbisa netsika - hapana "kusiyiwa mugumo wavo" vana, hapana kupesana zvizvarwa uye kusanzwisisa vakura vana munyika. Kusiyana, kana uchiverenga sokuti chinhu chaizvo yakanyatsobatana mhuri vanhu vakanaka.

Cute mhuri vakadzidza Russian

mwanakomana Cook vake, Andrew akaridza navo iri akamira wakaenzana, nembama tide kutsiva yakawirwa Chubby muduku mukomana Alyosha, pamusoro izvo munyori akati mumoyo make ndiye "mumwe kupfuura mhuka," uye akaenda kunorara somugumisiro tenzi wacho kumucheto pamubhedha murwi pamwe vose. Uye akateerera ake "rinotyisa nyaya" pamusoro usiku uye kumakuva makororo nokuremekedza, pasina kusekwa. Kuti ndizvo chaizvo. Zviri pachena kuti maonero mhuri dzakanga chaizvo gutsaruzhinji, kurarama maererano, pasina hysterics. On rusununguko varanda mumhuri ndechokuti murapi Agafya Ivanovna akapinda mukicheni kupfuura maminitsi 5, uye, zvichida, paakabvunzwa nezvazvo, "Vana," iri vanonyanya kutaurwa nyaya Chekhov vake.

Chikonzero kutyorwa kuri

Children kufanana vakuru, kutamba bingo mari, uye Chikurukuru, kumirira kwavo vabereki uye tete Nadia kudzidza zvose sei christening kwakaitika kuti akashanda kuzodya uye akafanana mwana. Zviri pachena, sezvo chaitika kare. Uye tinogona kufunga kuti wechiduku, akanaka uye kufarira tete akandiudza pamusoro manheru aipedza kupati, anosetsa zvikuru. Zvose izvi, Chokwadi, zvokufungidzira, asi ndicho netarenda nemunyori - anotaura capacious, pfupi okuti, uye anoratidza zvokuti unogona kutaura nezvazvo uye nehurukuro. Naizvozvo, avo mishumo patafura akagara nevana vana tenzi uye mwanakomana mubiki wacho, ndiye nechido chaizvo pamusoro mutambo.

Portraits vana

Mumwe yakatsaurirwa mashoko mashoma, uye mumwe nomumwe anogona kufungidzira zvakajeka. Uyezve, unogona kufungidzira mwana uyu muupenyu hwake. Charming coquette - gore matanhatu Sonia okuberekwa, yakananga hunhu musikana ane anodhura mudhori ruvara rweganda sezvo A. P. Chehov akanyora. Vana vakada, uye kutsimwaira, akaenda kunoona zvose. Three Mashoko - ruvara rweganda bonbonnieres - uye ukaona chando-chena porcelain nechiso ane zvinyoronyoro Naiwo mufaro. Mukoma Anna - a akangwara uye udyire, richizvitenda, akakwanisa kukunda nokuda anyerere chokwadi.

Chiizve unogona aenderane pfupiso? "Vana" (Chekhov) - iri Sophistication asi nyore chokurondedzera. Imwe mutongo kutsanangura chitarisiko mukuru patafura - Grisha. Uye edza kutsanangura - zvinoitika rimwe peji nehafu. The mutambo rinoburitsa vana, aida mumwe nomumwe kukunda, nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, tinoda nekobiri (bheji iri mutambo), iyo zvino yarara, vakapararira zvose pamusoro pasi, sezvinoita vakarasikirwa kukosha kwavo uye kukosha. Bored zvakanaka mukoma, mwana wechikoro, uyo akashanyira vana panguva mutambo. Akadzidza nzira-achiziva zvose vakuru, muduku Byron, Pechorin zvishoma, kutarisa zvose kubva kunze uye achishora mores nevanhu ano - vana atambire mari! Akanga dzinoronga uye mupfungwa zhamba. Pane chirevo zvakakodzera nyaya Chekhov kuti "Vana", "Mari hakuiti mutambo kusvika pasina!". Saka akafunga, nokuridza kufinhikana akura, asi, sezvo munyori anonyora, "vana vakanga vachiridza zvakanaka," mukoma wake John, mudzidzi V jimunasiyamu kirasi rotanga ari shamwari uye kunyange "kupenga."

Zvinoumba "Russian lotto"

Kids zvechokwadi taitamba chinotapukira. Achitevedzera vakuru, vakashevedzera majee, akaisa mukati mutambo wokuRussia lotto. Mumwe wavo ari: "Mumwe, vaviri - gomo akawa. Three, vana - karavhani. Five, nhanhatu - vakarova shinda. Seven, masere - uswa Mowing. Nine, gumi - mari inosvika "- uye zvichingodaro netsika iyi hwaponeswa uye zvino apo achitamba bingo, pane mamwe mazita vamwe nhamba, akadai 11 - .. Drumsticks 90 - Sekuru Iri" runako, "chakakurumbira mutambo mhuri. . Anton zvakarurama, zvazviri, muchidimbu raibudisa kuitika manheru, veimba yose, nevana vatambi.

A wakanaka mabhuku makuru Russian

Pashure kuverenga ndiko pfungwa mufaro. Uye haadi kufunga chii aigona kunge zvose izvi zvakanaka vanhu, pamwechete vamiririri veboka rapakati, kuburikidza makore 15-20. Nokuti dzimwe nyika yavangasangana kuvaparadzira. Zvichida kwete muFrance akaisa nhamba neSvondo kuti bhora bingo pamwe matomu chitsvuku regirazi. A. P. Chehov haana kufanana "mabhuku vana", mumwe mumiririri chinopenya rakanga Lydia Charskaya. Asi zvose kuti akanyora pamusoro vana, anoshamisa uye akanaka. Stories "Grisha", "Vanya," "Kashtanka" uye vashoma vamwe - zvinosuruvarisa havana zvakawanda - ounyanzvi. Vanofanira kuitwa pachikoro kunzwisisa uye rudo mabhuku Russian.