Kingfisher Common: tsananguro pamwe mapikicha

Kingfisher munhuwo - chiduku shiri hombe zvishoma pane shiri duku. Vaya vakanga rombo zvokuti kuona mbudzana iyi, aigaroyemura plumage ake inopenya uye uchida kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemhando chishamiso.

tsananguro General shiri

Kingfisher munhuwo (mufananidzo naye munyaya tinorupa) zvinogona kuzivikanwa sezvo rybalochka kana Kingfisher mutema. Iye ndohwaJehovha mhuri rwizi kingfishers. Shiri iyi pfungwa yokuti ayo inopenya plumage, ichazivikanwa noku elongated muromo uye muswe pfupi. saizi Its iri dikisa, neavhareji kurema 25-45 g, uye kureba wamapapiro - kuti masendimita masere.

Kingfisher vangadzidza wacho nokuisa makara. The shure shiri kupendwa yebhuruu-nyoro Hue pamwe kwakajeka Sheen. Mumusoro uye mapapiro anooneka specks diki chiedza matauriro. Dumbu yakatsvukuruka, mutsipa kumativi maviri uye mutsipa zviri chena. Makumbo Small openya dzvuku. Kana kutarira Kingfisher pedyo, ayo ruvara uye sokuti haana kudaro mufumi, asi kure kure kana panguva kutiza nokuda ari refraction chiedza mavara chakajeka uye kujairika.

Miti iri kuedza kwete kufamba pasi, nekuti makumbo avo asina akagadzirirwa kufamba. Mostly zvakajairika Kingfisher, kana iye achida kufamba, izvozvo nhunzi. Iye anogona kuzorora kwenguva refu nguva akatasva bukira, dombo kana plexus midzi akaremberera pamusoro pemvura.

pabonde unhu

Pakutanga, varume nevakadzi regai kwakasiyana nepedyo. Kana uine mukana kunyatsotarisisa uye enzanisa vaviri, musiyano kunova kuchioneka. Saka, tinogona kutaura kuti munhurume plumage chinguva yakajeka. Vakadzi dzakaderera vazvo ukuru. Chimwe chiratidzo muromo anogona kushanda. In vanhurume, zviri monochromatic dema, apo vakadzi mandible kungava zvishomanana kana zvachose dzvuku.

dzinogarisana

Kana tikafunga kuti mhando kingfishers ane nhanhatu Sub-marudzi, shiri idzi zvinhu zvinogarodyiwa. Vanogona kusangana kuchamhembe-kumadokero Africa, New Zealand, Indonesia uye Italy. Zvinonyanya inonakidza kuti vanhuwo Kingfisher vadzimu uye dzimwe mvura Russia, Ukraine uye Belarus. On the chando chikonzero nechepakati Russia shiri unodzokera pakupera April.

Kingfishers vanosarudza kugara pedyo mvura. Asi shiri idzi dziri nani yakakwirira zvinodiwa kuti nesting nzvimbo. Vanonhonga madziva dzakachena, kazhinji kudzika, kana zvakare kudzika. Mvura mavari zvinofanira achimhanya, uye pamahombekombe - kumawere uye vashoma chete pamakwenzi. Uyezve, shiri idzi havadi munharaunda nedzimwe shiri. Nekuti nzvimbo idzi ichiderera nokuda mabasa evanhu, nhamba kingfishers zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera.

The Feeds

Kingfisher munhuwo vachiziva anogara pedyo nemvura, nokuti anofarira kudya hove duku, dzakadai gobies, sculpin uye tariro. dzimwe nguva anobata hwemvura invertebrates akadai Freshwater shrimp. Uyewo mune zvokudya zvingava Kingfisher Zvipembenene kurarama mumvura, matatya kana mazana mukonikoni.

Kana pasina mhuri Kingfisher, pazuva anogona kubata uye kudya kusvika nehove 12. Kingfishers vanokwanisa kunovhima kubva mumhepo, asi kakawanda kuti abate mhuka, shiri rinogara riri pamusoro pemvura uye anotarira chibayiro. Kazhinji, izvi nzvimbo yakavandika apo watch rirege kuonekwa.

Kana zviri nyore kurwiswa Diving pa kusachengeteka kukuru yorusvingo kusvikira mvura. Pamwe chete zvakanaka kingfishers ngadzibhururuke akabuda mumvura. Kana kurwiswa pamusoro hove akapinda pasina, shiri anodzokera yatisingaonekwi nzvimbo uye anopfuurira kumirira nguva yakakodzera. Hove, unogona kunzi kune dendere muidyirepo uye zvinogona kumedza agere bazi.

How peya

Kingfisher munhuwo - nomudzimai mumwe shiri uye nesting nguva pave mhuri. Munhurume anotora danho rokutanga, iye anobata hove uye anopa nayo wake waaida. The hadzi anosarudza kugamuchira chipo kana kwete. Kana zvinotora hove, izvo zvinoreva kuti vakava vakaroorana. mhuri iyi achava ose inodziya mwaka pamwechete, sezvo yechando chiutsi vhuna kunze mumwe. Asi muchirimo, mumwe nomumwe wavo paanodzoka dendere rokupedzisira regore, apo ivo zvakare kusangana uye recombine kusika mhuri.

nesting shiri

Sezvo kingfishers Tidzidze pemvura mhuka, zviri nyore kuti dzimba dzavo dzorudyi pedyo nemahombekombe reservoirs. Kuti vaite izvi, vakasarudza akadambura romumhenderekedzo yegungwa materu uye muungwanda dendere hwakanga. Kazhinji, kumukova chakavanzika kubvira maonero shure mapazi nemiti, miti uye midzi. mumakwenzi izvi kubatsirawo kudzivirira dendere kubva zvinogona zvikara. On pamawere zvinoodza kugadzirisa majoko wandei kingfishers. Pakati adzo Odha daro riri mamita 300, asi panewo zvakawanda kupfuura kiromita.

Vaviri vakaita kuchera makomba mazuva anopfuura manomwe, uye kudzamisa pakureba anogona kusvika kubva masendimita 30 kusvika imwe mita. The mukoridho kwaanoda chinjikira. Zvinoitika kuti shiri, kwete doryv yekurara runodiwa udzamu kwavari, zvipingamupinyi vasangana, vakabva mukamusiya uye vanotanga kuzodzosera kuita burrow itsva. Pakupera mukoridho vari kuita kuwedzera, inova maberekero zvivako zvavo. havaiti kuisa nemarara. Asi ari mutana burrows that rinoungana pauriri wokutanga pachikero, mapfupa uye zvimwe zvasara zvokudya. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, nhunzi kuisa mazana avo.

zvizvarwa

Kingfisher munhuwo (tsanangudzo kuberekesana kwayo tikasiya) kunounza ari masonry kubva mazai 4 kusvika 11. Vane kwakajeka chena ruvara. The hatching anotora chikamu chimwe nechimwe mubereki - anenge nhatu, mukono nehadzi uyewo pachigaro masonry.

Nhiyo haamo panguva imwe chete, kupfeka uye mapofu. Asi kukura kwavo nokukurumidza, uye zuva rechi24 vaduku shiri fledge zvachose, kunyange zvazvo kupenda ichiri rakasiyana mubereki - havachipo senyanga. Ari buri, vechiduku inongorira dzose gurgling trill, izvo zvinogona inzwiwe metres kunyange zvishoma kwavari.

The vabereki kufudza mwana akatsemura zvipembenene mazana. Fly vana vatova vhiki upenyu rechitatu. Panguva ino, kukura kwavo idukusa nedzevakuru. Rokubuda kubva mudendere pamazuva mashoma kako kutevera vabereki vavo, vanoramba zvokudya.

Zvino munoziva kuti Kingfisher vanhuwo upenyu. Bird, tsanangudzo iyo iwe verenga nyaya, nenzira, anokwanisa kuuya muzhizha maviri mwana. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu achitendera, mumwe batira inotengwa pakazopera June. Kazhinji panguva patsime kako nokuiswa kusiya vabereki dendere. Asi zvinoitika kuti mwana wokutanga haisati nguva nendege, uye hadzi mazai kare rwechipiri.

nhiyo Second ne mid-August, vakagadzirira kubhururuka. Kana mwana akasiya dendere, zvose shiri mazuva mashoma yaigona kubhururuka makwai, asi nokukurumidza mumwe anotanga vaparadzane upenyu hwavo.

chando

Mushure vana vose nendege "kuti zvokudya zvavo ', kingfishers vari kugadzirira kubhururuka muchando. Nguva iyi weveta okupedzisira August, uye dzimwe nguva anogona wononoka October. kingfishers nendege kubva kuRussia North Africa uye Southern Europe. Siberian vagari yasarudzwa chando South Asia. Birds kuti vanogara North Caucasus, kuramba munharaunda dzavo dzose gore.

Kingfisher Common: Interesting Facts

Pakupedzisira tinopa zvimwe zvinofadza ruzivo pamusoro Kingfisher.

mafufu aya kurarama kwemakore anenge 15. Uye pasinei vava nevakawanda munharaunda yedu, kuvaona - husiri nyore kuwana, nokuti vanoda zvakavanzika.

Sezvineiwo, nomudzimai mumwe mukono Kingfisher dzimwe nguva anogona kusika mhuri vakawanda panguva imwe chete.

Kusiyana shiri dzakawanda, padzinoungana zvipfuyo, kunze kwematsutso vaitamira muchando. Kunyange kana shiri dzakawanda kumbomira madziva hove, mumwe nomumwe panguva iyoyo anoramba nzvimbo yaro, iyo vigilantly kurindwa.