Komodo National Park iri Indonesia

Masayendisiti anodavira kuti munyika mune nzvimbo apo havana kuchinja zvikuru kubvira Jurassic nguva. Kune vaya, hapana mubvunzo, anosanganisira National Park uye Reserve muna Indonesia - Komodo. Munyaya ino isu mukatora chiduku rakapotsa runobudirira panzvimbo ino zvinoshamisa.

Aripiko National Park pamusoro Komodo?

Unique hunhu yeparutivi raiva pamuganhu nharaunda pakati ematunhu kuWestern uye Eastern Sunda Islands. The Kuronga paki kunosanganisira matatu makuru zvitsuwa - Rinca, Padar uye Komodo, uyewo zvitsuwa zviduku zvakawanda. nharaunda yavo vanosvika 1733 sq. km iro 603 mativi mamita. ? km nyika.

History of Park

National Park Reserve Komodo, pikicha izvo unogona kuona pazasi, yakavambwa kunyanya kare - muna 1980. Zvikurukuru rakagadzirirwa kudzivirira inonzi dragoni Komodo (Varanus komodoensis) - iri kupfuura madzvinyu munyika, izvo dzimwe nguva rinosvika nhatu (kana kunyange kupfuura) metres urefu uye vanoyera makirogiramu anopfuura 150. Wakatanga yakawanikwa 1911 na Van Stein.

Gare gare, Park akatora atidzivirire, uye zvimwe yenyika mhando zvemhuka uye zvomugungwa. Muna 1991, Komodo National Park akava chinhu pasi kudzivirira UNESCO. Kunyange paya, akagamuchira mamiriro Biosphere Reserve (Biosphere Reserve).

Climate

Sezvo ndiye Komodo National Park iri Indonesia imomo, rinotonga akanaka munyoro ekunze. Kuchinaya ndiwo chete mwedzi kwegore - January. It kunoratidzwa kukurumidza kupfuura inopfunha. Kazhinji, okunze ari pazvitsuwa rapisa. Izvi imhaka mhepo inopisa inobva kurenje. Highest tembiricha - madhigirii 40 Celsius, uye yakadereresa (August) - 17 inegumi. Zvitsuwa rezvitsuwa zviri kuputika mavambo, pashure pfupi mwaka kuchinaya, ivo akafukidzwa akasvibirira zvinomera. The yakakwirira pachitsuwa Komodo - Satalibo (735 m).

uwandu hwevanhu

Komodo National Park, vane mifananidzo inogona kuonekwa mabhurocha siyana masangano kufamba, inogarwa nevanhu 2000 vanogara pazvitsuwa zvakasiyana. Indigenous vagari Anonyanyowanika kuita hove, kazhinji Fisheries dzavo vachishandisa Dynamite. Sezvingatarisirwa, izvi zvinokonzera irreparable kuvadza ikoroji pamusoro paki, mamiriro ari nekorari kumboongororwa, vanhu hove uye nezvimwe zvisikwa pasi pemvura. The Kutarisirwa kunoramba kushanda, kupa vagari vemo dzimwe mhando hove, kuitira kurerutsa kukuvara kubva poaching.

Fauna: zvikuru "dhiragoni"

Komodo National Park iri rakakurumbira munyika kubudikidza hofori dzvinyu, vane vagari yepakutanga dzinonzi makava. Pakutanga, vanoratidzika kuva kunonoka uye usimbe, zvisinei, achitevera nyama madzvinyu kuva zvakanaka kumhanya.

Ake muswe ichi "nedzvinyu" iri nyore kuputswa makumbo nondo, izvo pakarepo pashure kudya. Komodo namakava vane utsinye mazino, asi pasinei ichi, vanoruma kwavo kunogona kuurayisa vanhu: mumuromo izvi zvinokambaira hombe kurarama utachiona ngozi.

Kubva munhoroondo makava

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Takurukura vachiwanikwa chete pazvitsuwa Indonesia. Ndivo zvikuru masayendisiti, hanya dzidziso yokushanduka-shanduka. dzvinyu ichi anonzi zvakasiyana. Veko vanouti "Ora". Pazvitsuwa Chanakira uye Rinca ndiye nyika garwe. Dzimwe nguva inonzi hofori nedzvinyu. Asi vanhu ukabatwa zita Komodo.

Izvi mhando yekare vane madzitateguru akararama makore anopfuura mamiriyoni 100 apfuura panyika. Madzitateguru vaRafa madzvinyu dzakatangira Asia mamiriyoni 40 apfuura. Gare gare, mhuka kumhuka uye vawana aripo chimiro (zvakaitika makore mamiriyoni mana apfuura). Komodo National Park ndiye chete munyika anozvikudza pamberi refu-akararama makurusa goroondo. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, negoroodyo upenyu anopfuura hafu yezana remakore. By bonde vaiona Mhuka dimorphic - vanhurume akakura zvikuru kupfuura vakadzi. Kudeuka mumiririri mhando (vakanyorwa) otonga kureba 3.13 mamita. Vakadzi vari paavhareji pakureba hapana anopfuura 2,5 mamita.

Nhasi National Park uye Reserve pamusoro Komodo kuIndonesia ane zvinopfuura 1,700 hofori madzvinyu pachitsuwa chete, vanopfuura 1 200 vanhu vanogara pachitsuwa Rinca. Kunze husinganzwisisiki makuru dzvinyu, kuti Komodo National Park musha mhuka dzakadai kushoma sezvo Timorese yenondo, ruffed sambar, iyo yakawanikwa pachitsuwa Mitaka, mhuka nyati, makumbo marefu cynomolgus tsoko uye nevamwe.

zvomugungwa

The chikuru dzinogarisana pakati vamiririri pemvura nyika - the Mangroves, nekorari kumboongororwa uye pasi inotaura dzakawanda algae. Most akakurumbira pakati vashanyi the Park mhuka - gungwa nenjiva uye mitema nenjiva, Dolphins uye Sharks. Dzimwe nguva, mugungwa pane makuru hove huru. Zvavo pagore vaitamira nzira inopfuura nomumvura Park.

In rizere algae, Mangroves uye nekorari kumboongororwa anorarama vanopfuura 1000 marudzi ehove. Anoshamisa gungwa umambo ine 260 mhando zvinoshamisa korari 14 mhando hove huru uye 70 mhando sechipanji, vakawanda Dolphins uye gungwa nenjiva. Pakati kumboongororwa gungwa rekushongedzesa vanoumba pemvura Mafuro, izvo, kunze hove, "kundofudza" dugongs - zvisingawanzoitiki mhuka vechigaro hurongwa sirens. Nokuti inonakidza svetuka nzvimbo ino - paradhiso chaiyo

shiri

The paka Komodo mune zvinopfuura 150 eshiri, vamwe vavo vari dzinotama, dzaibva Asia uye Australia. The inonyanya cockatoo, chando gungwa gondo, Imperial njivavarungu uye Male.

Flora

Zvinenge nharaunda yose National Park anofukidza nemumakomo dzisinganayi mapani, apo mvura masango uye zvakawanda remichindwe lontar. Nemhenderekedzo iri mukati sezvariri wakajeka jecha bays uye matombo Headlands, nenzwi dzakawanda kuputika matombo.

Mupaki kukura 19 marudzi ose mangrove tea miti. Midzi yavo kudzokera mumvura, pova mahombekombe panopinda kujairika magakanje, fiddlers, akazvipinza zita ravo nokuti asymmetric richiripo.

Arnold Rafflesia

Komodo National Park iri Indonesia (mufananidzo unogona kuona munyaya ino) achaita katyamadza vashanyi zvinoshamisa chirimwa. This Arnold Rafflesia - chikuru ruva panyika. dhayamita Its kunosvika m, uye uremu - 10 makirogiramu. Chechienzi chirimwa ine midzi yawo, mashizha uye madzinde - ari chisvetasimba pamusoro dzakanzi kuti dzinopisa mizambiringa, muchivabvuta muto.

Duku kukura (duku zvikuru kupfuura Poppy) mbeu mhepo paricharova mutswe omuti miti, zvinofanira kufudza "chisvetasimba." Zvinonzi kukura nokukurumidza kwazvo, uye nokukurumidza pane rakakura, kufanana makabheji, maruva. Kwapera nguva, iye aratidzwe, uye pane ruva, rinoumbwa shanu petals nezvishava, akafukidza chena, mhopo-kufanana growths.

Vahombe uye mhando ruva inongorira kunhuwa pamusoro zvakaora nyama, izvo chinokwezva nhunzi. Vakanamatira kuna chirimwa uye pollinate nayo. Papera mazuva mana, ruva rinosvava, uye mwedzi minomwe, dzinokura uye anovandudza muchero guru kuti wakazara mbeu.

Hoeven inonaka

Chimwe chinoshamisa chirimwa, iyo inogona kuwanikwa National Park - muti kuti sechinhu madota yedu. kukwirira kwayo kuri 15 mamita. In Indonesia, inonzi iri zvihwitsi muti. Ake yakaoma uye nevzrachen balls, muchero inedible. Asi gobvu uye dzine nedzinde yavari zvinochengetwa, rine kusvika 50% sucrose. kuravira ake vava zvishoma nowenyika akawoma.

Kwataigara, kunyanya vana, vachidzungudza hunde dzacho Hoeven uye kuunganidza wawa "zvihwitsi" makirogiramu. Sezvo muti mumwe kuunganidza makirogiramu 35 zvemiti inobata.

Royal Mupedzi

Ichi chirimwa-chakavanzika rinopedza pamusoro eGomo anoputika. VokuIndonesia vanouti "ruva kutsamwa." Uye zvinofanira kubvumwa, hakusi pasina. Flowering Mupedzi kazhinji harbinger kuti rava kuda kuputika. Pangosvika ruva Anotumbuka, vagari vemisha pedyo kurinzwisisa sezvinoita ngozi chiratidzo. Zvinoshamisa, hachizati Royal Mupedzi haana nyaya chiratidzo chenhema.

Komodo National Park: sei uye kupi kurarama?

It nharo kuti kushanya chete vanhu vakapfuma kwazvo vanogona kuva Komodo Park. Izvi hazvisi chokwadi. All vanosarudza kupedza pazororo ravo Indonesia, unogona kushanyira nzvimbo iyi zvinoshamisa. Prices pano regai vakasiyana avo kazhinji kugamuchirwa munyika, asi rwendo ane ruzivo rukuru.

vashanyi Most Pandakangosvika Labuan Bajo, kutenga chinhu revashanyi wakarongwa kuti nousiku shoma. A rwendo kuenda kupaki rinoitwa pasi akanaka vaduku magwa vari apo panopinda Labuan Bajo. Vari vakapakata anonyaradza cabins. Wokupinda yechikoro kuti paki uye zvokudya kazhinji zvinosanganisirwa Mari rwendo.

Unogona kushandisa igwa paruzhinji kuti anoenda Park kubvira Labuan Bajo neMuvhuro, Wednesday neChishanu. Uyu kupfuura bhajeti chisarudzo. Rwendo nguva - maawa 4-5 zvichienderana kukura mhepo nemafungu.

The yose Komodo chitsuwa ndohwaJehovha nefuma National Park uye biosphere chengetedza. Naizvozvo, tarirai riri zvaisambobvumirwa kuvaka hotels, mumaresitorendi uye zvimwe nzvimbo zvivako. Vanovhura Park anogona kugara veko mumusha Kampung Komodo. Chinonyanya enterprising vagari ndashama mudzimba dzavo Homestay (Mini-hotera).

Reviews

Nhasi kune vazhinji vomunyika yedu vakashanyira Komodo National Park. Reviews pamusoro rwendo anosiya Madhindindi. Distance kubva budiriro, pamwe chete nedzimwe kasvisto uye fauna of kutendeuka Komodo Park chishamiso, tarisa kuti zvinofadza kuti vakuru nevana.

Vazhinji vanodana avo rwendo akaenderei Jurassic Park. Kunze kunoshamisa zvikuru dzvinyu, pane kuona. vashanyi vakawanda vanonzwa kuti yakanakisisa nzvimbo Diving zvakaoma kuwana. The pemvura nyika zvinonakidza. Pano kujairika uye dzinonakidza vose - kubvira Magariro uye anopera inoshamisa excursions.