Zvinoreva "kwete mweya chayat"

Tsumo "hapana mweya chayat" akazviratidza mutauro Russian emakore anoverengeka akapfuura. chimurenga iri kwete chete zvinowanzoshandiswa pakutaura kwezuva nezuva, asi rinowanikwa chaiwo mabasa mabhuku. Tisingazivi kukosha kwayo, zviri nyore kuti kusanzwisisa musimboti zvave kana kuverenga. Saka, chii fungwa munhu anoshandisa ichi wakatsiga okuti, uye kupi zvakabva?

"Mweya hauna chayat": ukoshi

Zvisingachashandi rechiito "chayat" hakusi yaizivikanwa munzeve murume ano, sezvo vasisiri kushandiswa. Hazvishamisi chirungamutauro, "mweya hauna chayat" ungakushamisa uye kunyange nechinangwa mumwe asingazive zvachinoreva.

Rangarirai kukosha kuramba mashoko nyore, sezvo mumwe. Mashoko zvinoreva rudo simba, rudo, vimba munhu, vana, vabereki, murume kana mukadzi, uye zvichingodaro. Zvinonzi kunzwisisa kuti munhu saka vanoda kuti munhu kuti anoona chete zvakanakira kwairi, mukusaziva kuteerera pezvatinokanganisa.

Sezvineiwo, basa zvinhu norudo kunogona kwete chete vanhu, asi Somuenzaniso, dzinovaraidza. Nepo pachinhu zvisina upenyu zvinhu zvakadaro mashoko akashandiswa hazvitombobvumidzwi. Hatigoni kutaura Somuenzaniso, kuti iye akadana zvokupfeka ichi, kunyange kana iye aifarira uye iye nguva dzose inochera.

A akanaka uye kunaka pfungwa

Kazhinji, asi dimikira "mweya hauna chayat" rinoshandiswa nenzira yakanaka mupfungwa. Somuenzaniso, amai, vachireurura achikudza iye anonzwa kuti mwana mumwe chete anogona kutaura kuti sezvariri mweya mairi waanonamata.

Zvisinei, mashoko umo mutongo uyu muenzaniso aigona hunonzi iine chinozvidzwa, kunyunyuta, kusagutsikana. Somuenzaniso, mukurukuri hariguti chokuti munhu akaita zvakawanda, kunyange zvazvo chinhu rudo haakodzeri nayo. Kana ngatiti zvaasingadi kunyanya kubatikana munhu pamwe nenyaya rudo. Turnover kutaura mupfungwa yakaipa, unogona kushandiswa kana totaura, mwana vasingadzoreki netsika dzakaipa ane sevanonyanya vasine vabereki vane rudo.

Uyewo, mashoko anogona kushandiswa mune tsanangudzo rudo, izvo kare akaramba kare, kana kunyange akakura kupinda ruvengo. Toti, tinogona kutaura kuti hama mweya mune mumwe asina chayali kusvikira akatanga kugovera nhaka nevabereki, izvo zvakazoita kuti kunetsana.

mavambo

Sezvineiwo kwakabva phraseologism "mweya chayat kwete." Zvinorehwa kutaura ichi chivako akatsanangura kumusoro, asi kupi zvakabva? Kuti tinzwisise izvi, unofanira kutanga kunzwisisa zvinorehwa zvisingachashandi rechiito "chayat". Kamwe shoko vachishingaira rinoshandiswa pakutaura kwezuva nezuva, zvikurukuru waidiwa vamiririri rezasi strata vemo. Zvino kubva kare rechiito "dia of", ndambodzidza anyangarika, rinoreva "kufunga, kutenda, kutarisira."

Nyanzvi dzakawanda, kufungisisa kwakabva rokuti "mweya chayat kwete," vakagumisa kuti pano haana pasina shoko "munhuhwi". Mumazuva akare ichi nomukurumbira chaizvo pashoko rechiito rinoreva "kunzwa". Kunenge kuti musanganiswa verbs "chayat" uye "kunhuwa" kwakaita kuti phraseological Unit, iro PARTICIPLE "kwete" mairi yava vaifungidzira basa chisimbiso.

Kudya mumabhuku

Sezvazvakatemwa akati, kwete mukutaura kwezuva nezuva asangana zvakagadzirwa yepakutanga ichi chete, kwakabva zvakasara pasi vaitirane nharo. Kutaura kwakaita vazhinji vadetembi akakurumbira uye nevanyori, uyo kazhinji akarishandisa mumabasa avo akafadza.

Leafing kuburikidza enganonyorwa, novellas uye pfupi nyaya kwakanyorwa 18-19 emakore, kuverenga nhetembo, akasikwa iyi, vanhu vanogara kusangana kugadzikana okuti "mweya hauna chayat". Phraseologism ukoshi hazvirevi akasiyana umo rinoshandiswa kutaura vakararama panguva yedu. Somuenzaniso, inzwi kunogona kuonekwa riparadzirwe nyaya Ivan Turgeneva "Kusaroorwa Nest." Munyori anonyora kuti "Masha akadana kwaari," aiedza kurondedzera kwakanyanya rudo chimiro. It anorishandisa uye Melnikov Crypt basa "Tales waambuya", mumwe hunhu uyo anoti "baba naamai akadana ari mwanasikana chete Nastya".

Anoreva zvakafanana, idioms

Chokwadi, pakutanga chirungamutauro zviri nyore kuti kutsiva akasiyana-siyana anoreva zvakafanana, zvakakodzera zvaanoreva. Zvinogona kwete chete mashoko asiwo mashoko. Ngatitii dzakakodzera panyaya yokugadzirwa tsika "sezvinoita kupenga". Mutsara uyu hachisi chinhu kuti munhu rudo sezvariri kunyimwa chikonzero, akaita sebenzi. Saka vanoti, kana aida kutsanangura manzwiro akasimba kuti anoisa munhu kupinda ezvinhu nekuchinja achikudza.

In basa ndi kungava chirungamutauro uye "chiedza achikanganisa anenge unga." Kuishandisa pachinhu munhu, munhu rinobvumirana: "Ndini mweya mukati hazvisi tii." Izvo zvinoreva "chiedza achikanganisa anenge unga?" Chokwadi, tiri kutaura pamusoro rudo rukuru, iro chinoita akasarudzwa ona chete zvakanaka pamamiriro oga, kudzivirira kuti kuchitsinhanisa kuti mumwe munhu.

Chimwe fanano kuti kana kutsvakwa, inogona kushandiswa, panzvimbo kuramba okuti "mweya kwete chayat" munyaya ino - "apwanye". chirevo ichi muenzaniso une chokuita kukanganwa, kare chinoshandiswa tsananguro rudo rukuru.

dzinonakidza chokwadi

In kwezuva nezuva mashoko, vazhinji rinozivikanwa idioms inowanzoshandiswa yakati zvakachinjwa ezvinhu. Kazhinji, izvi anochinja uye kukosha kuti midzi mavari. Handina kupfuura mugumo ichi, uye chirungamutauro ichi. Munguva zvisina kutaurirana rinogona kunzwika sezvo bhuku rinoti: "Mweya hausi tii." Kukosha aya ari zvachose kwete chokuita norudo, kuyemurwa, chivimbo, ichichiyemura. In kuishandisa, mukurukuri zvinoreva kuti haana kupindura mubvunzo wakabvunzwa kwaari. Kazhinji chirungamutauro ichi rinoshandiswa kana munhu achida kuratidza kuti akanga aneta nokubvunzurudzwa, uye kunyange kukurukurirana, anoda kutaura: ". Ndiregei"

Anoreva zvakafanana kuvakwa ichi, akakwanisa kutenga yakawanda kukurumbira pakati pavanhu, sezvinotevera: "Handina pfungwa," "kwete pfungwa" "mumwoyo mangu Handizivi". Chokwadi, maduramazwi uye bhuku magadzirirwo "iri kugeza haisi tii," kwete, regai munotaura zvakanaka.