The kugutsikana uye kuongorora basa, "The magumo womunhu" ane Sholokhov

Basa iri "Romunhu Fate" Sholokhov itange kubudiswa makore gumi pashure The Great Patriotic Won mumakore 1956-1957. dingindira nyaya iri atypical kuti mabhuku panguva wakayeriswa kuhondo. Munyori kokutanga akataura pamusoro varwi vakanga vakabatwa nevaNazi.

Munyaya ino, tichakurukura kuongorora mabasa "The Fate womunhu" Sholohova M. A., uyewo kutsanangura pfupiso wayo.

Njodzi varwi vakanga akabatwa nevaNazi

Zvichaitirwa vanhu ava, sezvo iye zvino yaizivikanwa, kwakanga kusina zvishoma Zvinosiririsa pane njodzi varwi aishanyira mberi. Vasungwa youtsinye kwete chete vokuGermany. Ivo anotengeswa pachayo yokumusha - Soviet Union kubatwa vasori, vavengi vevanhu. Paakadzokera kumba, kunyanya vasungwa vehondo vakaendeswa zvakasiyana mumisasa Gulag. Pano vakaramba kutsungirira zvakafanana kutambudzwa sezvo musungwa vokuGermany.

Asi ichi anoudza Sholokhov ( "Kufanorongerwa Zvichaitika Muupenyu imwe Man"). War dingindira pakubata kwake nehanya zvikurukuru mufananidzo protagonist. Munyori chinotarisa ndiyo hwokufananidzira kutapwa varwi ariita muHondo Yenyika II.

Summary: Pakutanga nyaya

Hondo kwakapera. Blooming chitubu. Andrei Sokolov, musoja, chizvarwa Voronezh dunhu, vachiyeuka ake kare, anotaura pamusoro zvekare upenyu. Aiitawo yehondo parutivi tsvuku, akashanda Kuban muna 1922 nenzara. Ipapo Andrew vakadzokera Voronezh, uye aiva muvezi, uye mutyairi. Akaroora musikana waaida, vaakarera nevana vake vatatu. Asi pano akauya 1941 vakasuwa yenhamo gore, uye Andrei Sokolov akanzi kuhondo.

Andrei yakatorwa

Ndichishanda somushumiri mutyairi pamberi, akadzinga pamberi zvombo. Mushure bhomba raputika, uye motokari yake yakatyoka, Andrew akakuvadzwa uye akaitwa musungwa. Pano, pamwe chete nemamwe Russian, akagara muchechi chakasakara. Ezvinhu zvakadai kuti Andrei aifanira kuuraya musungwa mumwe, uyo aida kupa ake platoon vokuGermany. Utsinye hondo, uye Sokolov zvino mumusasa wevasungwa, asi kufunga kutiza, kumusiya pano.

Kundikana uye vakabudirira retsono

Anokwanisa kutiza, asi akanga pakupedzisira akabatwa. Pasinei chokwadi kuti imbwa natravlennye kwaari, akarumwa ne Andrew, iye anokwanisa kurarama. Newly kushungurudzwa, nzara, zvakaoma. Muna 1944 akaita kwokutizira itsva, akatora naye rakundwa mupurisa German, uyo aiva magwaro. nguva ino iye akakwanisa kwaari.

nhau vanotyisa

Kamwe muchipatara, Andrei Sokolov akaporeswa, akadzokera kumusha kwake Voronezh, kwaakanga anodzidza kuti mhuri yake hachisisiri pano: mukadzi nomwanasikana vakaurayiwa panguva yakabhombwa, uye Anatoly mwanakomana, akaenda mberi. The kufara nhau ndechokuti Germany mapfumo, akanga pakukurirwa nhau protagonist kuti mwanakomana Anatoly akanga afa.

The matswa upenyu

Muchiuto, Andrei Sokolov haridzokeri zvakawanda Voronezh. Ari pedyo tii Uryupinsk paanoonanazve waif. The inosuruvarisa meso mukomana Vanya kukonzera tsitsi huru hunhu. Kuziva kuti mukomana, sezvo iye, hapana kubva mhuri, anosarudza kutora nherera pachake uye kuti ave baba kwaari.

The narrator uye protagonist

Analysis basa, "The magumo womunhu" ane kutanga Sholokhov pamwe mufananidzo narrator uye protagonist, sezvo nyaya, sezvo vakakamurwa pakati pavo, uye mukati maro - njodzi Andrei Sokolov. Kunze Sholokhov, ichi Nhoroondo womuchato mubasa rake rakashandiswa Somuenzaniso, Lermontov wake "Hero Chenguva Yedu", uyewo Gorky mu uchidanana nyaya.

The narrator, sezvo tinodzidza kubva pashoo - gamba ichi, ari pedyo munyori. Akanga achienda Don mumusha, asi aitofanira murwizi teura vanononoka kubvapo, muchimirira chikepe kumhenderekedzo.

Rampaged kumativi muchirimo hunhu chisinga-, uye ichi mufananidzo anofadzwa narrator, sechiratidzo kuberekwazve zvose zvipenyu zvose pashure dzinoparadza hondo. The narrator anova ushoma uye runyararo, asi pakarepo akaona murume ane mukomana uyo wearily plod mberi. Saka isu tinyatsoziva huru hunhu - Andrei Sokolov.

Mufananidzo Andrei Sokolov

In asian ake akaratidza tsitsi, unhu mushandi maoko basa-vaneta, uye maziso ake akazara kusuruvara, nemadota sokunge kusaswa.

Tinonzwisisa, nokuongorora chigadzirwa "Human Destiny" Sholokhov kuti zvinoreva yose upenyu chimiro ichi hondo-achirohwa ari wake wokurera mwanakomana. Haasi masanga nokushongedza Vanya tidier zvikuru kupfuura baba vake. Hero hanya nezvekuparadzwa mukomana, kwete kuteerera iwe.

Zvadaro tichaziva njodzi hunhu uyu ane pamuromo wake. Andrew ane kurongwa shamwari nokutendeseka kwazvo - hazvina kuviga pachavo mashoko.

Tinogona kutaura takasununguka kuti upenyu gamba ichi akafara. Pashure pezvose, akanga mudzimai ane rudo uye vana, akanga achiparidza ake kufarira chinhu. Panyaya iyi, upenyu Andrew ndizvo kuti nguva. Sokolov - nyore vanhu Russian, vamwe munyika yedu panguva iyoyo yaiva mamiriyoni.

Feat Andrew ( "Kufanorongerwa Zvichaitika Muupenyu a Man", Sholokhov)

Rondedzero "Hondo muupenyu huru mutambi" rinogona kuvakwa pamusoro musiyano reshiyo kwaari Andrew nevamwe kuti kuitika muupenyu hwake. Kuchienzaniswa navo tinonzwa kunyange mukuru uye zvakawanda zvinotyisa chiito, izvo, chokwadi, ndizvo hwake hwose.

The gamba, mukusiyana kune vamwe, kuratidza uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika uye ushingi. Izvi rinosimbisa kuongorora basa, "The magumo womunhu" ane Sholokhov. Somuenzaniso, panguva yehondo, iye pamuviri aitenge ezvidzidzo - kununura Russian mauto projectiles, anoputsa mechidziro nomuvengi. Panguva iyoyo haana kufunga pamusoro pe ngozi hwavo. Asi urongwa vakakundikana dzika - Andrew anowana vaNazi akabatwa. Asi pano, haana kurasa mwoyo, akachengeta uchifara, kuzviremekedza, rugare rwepfungwa. Saka, apo varwi German arayirwa kubvisa majombo, izvo aifarira Sokolov, sokunge kumuseka, inobvisa kunyange rutsoka zvisungo.

Basa rinoratidza matambudziko akasiyana-siyana Sholokhov. Mugumo womunhu, munhu, kwete Andrew akanga zvaisiririsa. Zvisinei, nechemberi chake yakasiyana vanhu vanoita zvakasiyana. Sholokhov inoratidza zvinotyisa kuitika musungwa vokuGermany. Vanhu vakawanda zvoutsinye ezvinhu vakarasikirwa chiso changu, nokuda ndichengetedze upenyu kana chingwa, vakanga vagadzirira kuenda chero kumutengesa, kunyadziswa, kunyange kuponda. The simba, yakachena, unhu hwakakwirira sokuti Sokolov, zviito zvake uye pfungwa. Zvinetso chimiro, ushingi, kutsungirira, rukudzo - ndizvo chinokunakidza munyori.

The kukurukura Mukanova

Uye unofamba zvikuru nenzira yakafanira sepamasikati, kupfuura muvengi anozikamwa chiso aurayiwe kukatyisidzira Andrei (kukurukura Muller). Pakupedzisira, vokuGermany vanoziva isingachinjiki yezvakaita murwi.

Sezvineiwo, "yokurwisana" Muller uye Sokolova akatora nzvimbo chete panguva apo hondo yaiva Stalingrad. Andrew tsika kukunda iyi akapoteredza, inova chiratidzo mukukunda mauto eRussia.

Anosimudza mamwe matambudziko Sholokhov ( "Kufanorongerwa Zvichaitika Muupenyu imwe Man"). Mumwe wavo - chinetso choupenyu. Gamba vakasangana azere reverberations ehondo akaziva kuti vakanga varasikirwa mhuri yake yose. Ndinovimba kuti upenyu hunofadza akanyangarika. Ndiye zvose oga, akarasikirwa zvinoreva kuvapo, kunorira. Uchisangana Vanyusha ngaarege gamba kufa pasi. mukomana uyu gamba akawana mwanakomana wake, kurudziro itsva kurarama.

Mihail Aleksandrovich anotenda kuti nemishonga, Humanism, chiremera - inobudisa zvakafanana nokuda kuRussia hunhu. Saka, vanhu vedu vakakwanisa kukunda hondo huru uye zvinotyisa izvi, sezvo pfungwa ne Sholokhov ( "Kufanorongerwa Zvichaitika Muupenyu imwe Man"). Nyaya munyori kwevanhu kutaurwa nezvedzinza, zvinonzi zvinooneka kunyange musoro nyaya. Achitaura kwazviri.

Zvinoreva zita nyaya

Nyaya "The Fate wemunhu" riri zita kwete netsaona. The rokuremekedza iri, kune rumwe rutivi, anotivimbisa kuti chimiro Andrei Sokolov kwese, uye pane dzimwe - uyewo kunosimbisa ukuru hwake sezvo Sokolov ane kodzero ose kunzi munhu. basa iri zvakapa riwedzere nokuda Kwemitambo dzekare tsika mumabhuku eSoviet. It kunoratidzwa hanya nekutambura kunoita nyore, "murume muduku", yekutenga kuremekedza zvizere.

Achibatsirwa nzira dzakasiyana - nyaya-kureurura, asian, izwi zvatariswa - munyori anoratidza unhu gamba zvizere sezvataigona. Uyu munhu nyore, simba uye yakanaka, chinoremekedzeka, simba. dambudziko rake anganzi kuchirwadza, nekuti mugove Andrei Sokolov vakawira zvakakomba vaedzwa, asi hatisati kubatsira kunogona kuyemura navo. Kuvhuna hama dzake kana rufu, kana hondo. "The mugumo womunhu" (Sholohov M. A.) - zvinobikwa humanistic kwazvo. Mutambi mukuru anowana zvinoreva upenyu nderokubatsira vamwe. Ndiwo uyu, kupfuura zvose, iwo vakakumbira zvikuru post-hondo kumwedzi.