Vachikudza munhu anonzi America? Ndiani akadana America America

Kana wabvunza mubvunzo, vaakadana America anonzi, vazhinji achapindura pasina kumbozengurira - Amerigo Vespucci. Asi chaizvoizvo? Ndiani chaizvoizvo pachena "yeNyika Itsva"? Vanyori venhau dzakaitika kare akatsvaka mhinduro yemibvunzo iyi. Ngatione akadana America America uye vokutanga vawana nayo?

nhoroondo kusaruramisira

Zvakaoma chaizvo kupindura, vaakadana America anonzi. Zvechokwadi, vakawanda emakore chokwadi zvakanga zvakavigwa, uye dzimwe magwaro vakarasika. Zvisinei, kazhinji kacho unogona kuwana nyaya dziri anodhinda nhau, izvo zvinoreva kuti nhoroondo nokusaruramisira. Maererano zhinji akawana kondinendi idzva rakanga Hristofor Kolumb. Asi zita rake asina immortalized, uye America akanzi vachikudza imwe mufambi.

Asi apo nyanzvi nharo kuti Columbus haana kuwana "Shanduro yeNyika Itsva". Uye hakuna kusaruramisira. Chinangwa nzendo Hristofora Kolumba akanga kutsvaka West Indies. Nokuti ichi kuwanikwa Akagamuchira welaurel bazi. Mufambi kutsvaka zvitsva dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana kuti ngarava kugona nechikepe kare yakaoma munguva Asian. Saka nei Columbus? America haina zita America. Uye ichokwadi.

Amerigo Vespucci

Shure Columbus akanga achiri yakawanda vafambi vakatsvaka kuvhura kunyika itsva. Shure naye Amerigo Vespucci. Vaiwanzofamba achitevedza kumabvazuva uye kuchamhembe kumiganhu yacho itsva. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Hristofora Kolumba makadhi anenge chinhu akachinja Magellan mepu. Panyaya magwaro Amerigo Vespucci, ipapo ivo vanobvumirwa kuumba pfungwa yakarurama America ari kondinendi itsva.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Vafambi vaiva shamwari dzakanaka. Amerigo Vespucci vaiwanzobatsira Columbus kushongedzera kunorwa. Maererano vomuzuva, murume akanga akangwara, ane mutsa, akatendeseka uye ane tarenda. Pamusana kwaari, zvakasikwa kwete chete katsamba pamusoro nyika itsva, asiwo pamusoro kasvisto dzavo uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, azere nyeredzi, tsika vomunzvimbo. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvave zvishoma riite.

In rukudzo mumwe mufambi anonzi America

Amerigo Vespucci haana kutsvaka kutora nzvimbo imwe. Haana achiuraya laurels ose Hristofora Kolumba. Mushure kondinendi mutsva ainzi vanakomana akawana kunyange kukurukurwa Amerigo zvaaitaura. Panguva iyoyo, akanga aronga kuti zita Vespucci yakawanikwa kondinendi "World New." Asi kwete mhosva yake kuti Martin Valdzemyulle kubva Lorraine - cartographer - Amerigo vakazivisa akawana wechina venyika. Uyu murume aiva mumwe yakanakisisa vanachiremba nguva. Kuti iye Vespucci uye akapa basa ravo uye zvose zvinhu. Izvi kukanganiswa kusarudza wokupedzisira zita nokuda kondinendi. Somugumisiro, "New World" raiva America.

Pashure pemakore 30, zita akava pamutemo uye kwose kugamuchirwa. Zvakataurwa kunyange mepu Mercator uye kupararira panyika iri kuchamhembe. Asi ichi ndicho chete shanduro imwe, uyo rukudzo America ainzi. Kune dzimwe shanduro yacho.

kuneimwe shanduro

Saka vachikudza munhu anonzi America? Pane shanduro dzakawanda. The wechipiri kunyange rakanyorwawo. Pamwechete nzendo ose Vespucci uye Columbus pamhenderekedzo mukondinendi idzva kanoverengeka vakaenda mumwe mukwasvi - Dzhovanni Kaboto (Dzhon Kabot), chizvarwa Barcelona. nzendo dzake dzakanga mari ne philanthropist Ricardo America. Vorega Cabot dzinoshambira kutsigira Labrador. chikwata mufambi uyu pavakayambukira pamusoro kondinendi idzva panyika pamberi Amerigo Vespucci. Cabot - the aidzidzisa vekutanga akaita mepu yakarurama mhenderekedzo North America kubva Nova Scotia uye Newfoundland kuti BP.

Nyanzvi dzinoti nyika itsva ainzi mushure anorichengeta anonzi Ricardo America. Uyezve, pane pamutemo mavanga karenda Bristol, kuti ndeyemunguva 1497. Magwaro akati kuti vatengesi venyika itsva Barcelona vakanga akawanikwa, iyo yakasvika mungarava "Matthew". chiitiko ichi chakaitika musi June 24 - zuva St. Ioanna Krestitelya.

Kana pamwe zvakanga zvakasiyana?

Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanofunga kuti America wawanikwa refu asati kufamba pamusoro Columbus, Vespucci uye Cabot. The kutaurwa munyika itsva, muna Sokuona kwavo, vari subsidized ne 4th remakore BC. It akashanyirwa nevaGiriki uye vaRoma. Pane ngano pamusoro vaAztec, iro rinoreva vanamwari Bearded chena vakauya vachibva mabvazuva. Zvisinei, pakanga pasina chakasara kunze ngano.

Panewo shanduro America nyika yokutanga vafamba VaViking, uye zvakaitika munenge makore 500 asati Columbus pakufamba. The uchapupu iri gwaro iyo inotaura nemisha akawanda vakasiiwa Zimbabwe.

In mhedziso

Zvino munoziva, vaakadana America anonzi. Pane uchapupu hwokuti Vespucci akachinja zita remadunhurirwa rokuti ake, uye aizviti mukukudza yacho itsva. Shanduro dzose idzi nekusimba uye kodzero iripo. It anotevera kuti Hristofora Kolumba haana kutadza munhu. Pashure pezvose, America yakawanikwa pamberi pake.