Nguva yekupora miti yemichero. Mhando dze inoculations yemiti yemichero

Runako nekubudirira kwemazambiringa anotaridzika kune mamiriro emiti. Uye kuti uitsigire, iwe unofanirwa kudzokorora mbeu. Ita izvi nemishonga yakakosha.

Inoculation yemiti yemichero: kubatsira

Kutanga, zvakakodzera kuongorora chii chiri mu inoculation. Iyi ndiyo imwe nzira yekuparadzira mbeu. Nekubatsira kwayo unogona kuongorora iwe pachako zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuti wemichero, kubatanidza rumwe rudzi nemumwe. Iwe haufaniri kupedza mari yakawanda kutenga zvitsva zvitsva, zvakakwana kuti uwane shoma shoma kana kuti tsvina. Kunyoreswa kwemutsvo matsva kana michero yemiti kune rudzi rwekuraftment rwavo pane imwe michero. Iwe unogona kudyara marudzi akasiyana nemhando yemiti. Izvo zvose zvigadziro uye unhu hwechirimwa zvinodzivirirwa, uye mune dzakawanda zviitiko zviri nani kudarika zvaiva.

Kushandiswa kwezvirwere kwakaratidza kubatsira kwayo. Saka, nerubatsiro rwetsika yakadaro, unogona kudzokorora miti yekare yemichero, iyo inotanga kukohwa mumakore gumi nemana. Unhu hwezvibereko zvitsva huchavandudza kazhinji. Miti yemiti haisi inyanzvi chete muzviremba zvakakura, kazhinji uye varimi vanowanzoziva nzira iyi.

Vanopemerwa chete kana kunaka kwemuti uye zvibereko zvayo kunotanga kuipa gore negore. Izvo chete ipapo iyo nzira inobatsira kukurumidze kuvandudza muti kana kuisimudza neimwe yakasiyana. Masayendisiti akaratidza kuti mhando dzakasiyana siyana nemarudzi zvinogona kuvharwa pamuti mumwechete panguva imwe chete. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzinowanikwa dzakawanda dze inoculations yemiti yemichero.

Aina dzekugadzirira

Mhando dze inoculation yemiti yemichero inosarudzwa pane imwechete pasi pezvinhu zvehuni uye mamiriro okunze emamiriro okunze. Zvakakosha kutaura pamusoro penzira dzinokosha dzekubatanidza, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa nemumwe wemirimi. Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa, asi zvinotevera zvakakodzera kufungisisa:

1. Kugadziriswa . Urwu urwu hwehutachiwana hunoitwa nekubatsirwa kwetsvo. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa chete mumwaka wegore. Kuti uite inoculation yakadaro, ita kuti kuve nekudzikisa pamiti yakatemwa uye pamuti pachako. Zvino isa shank panzvimbo yekatemwa uye unyoro tamped. Chaizvoizvo nzira yakadaro inogadzirwa nemiti miduku.
2. Kukurukura . Rudzi urwu runoitwa nerubatsiro rwechibata. Nenzira iyi, tambo duku uye muti wemuti zvakabatana uye zvakasimba zvakabatana kune mumwe nemumwe. Uku kuwirirana kunofanira kuva kuenderera kwedu. Iyi nzira yekudzivirira inogona kuitwa chero nguva yegore. Zvakakosha kuchengeta chimwe chimiro - michero inofanira kuva yegore.
3. Mu cleavage. Nguva yekudzivirira yemiti yemichero munyaya iyi haina mitsara. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa kwenguva refu. Kunyange zvakadaro vazukuru vedu vakashandisa. Chimwe chete chimiro apa ndechokuti bazi iyo iyo tsananguro inofanira kudyarwa inofanira kuva yakapetwa kaviri pakureba. Mushonga wacho unogadzirwa seizvi: pabazi remutiro, kubhururuka kunobwinya uye kwakanyatsogadzirwa uye chidimbu chinenge chisina kupfuura masendimita mashanu, asi kwete pasi pe4 cm inoshandiswa pakatarisana nepakati.Ipapo tsinde inopindirwa muchigadziko uye yakasimbiswa zvakasimba.

Nguva yekudyara miti yemichero

Nguva iyo inoculation yemiti yemichero inoita basa rinokosha munyaya iyi. Nguva yakanakisisa yekutonga kwakadaro ichando uye chirimo. Asi nokuda kwebasa racho pachako kusarudza zuva rechando risina mvura. Unogona kupora chero nguva yezuva. Makore mazhinji ehupenyu hwemainzi agronomist anoratidza kuti inoculation yemiti yemichero muchitsime ndiyo inonyanya kukoshesa uye inobudirira.
Kana iyo yakarongwa inofanira kuitwa pane cherry kana plum, zvino inogona kuitwa pakarepo nekutanga kwechinyakare. Miti yakadaro haityi mazaya uye kutonhora. Muti weapuro uye pear yakafanana nokupisa, saka inodyara apo kutonhora kunodzika.

Tanga kusima miti ine chitarisiko chetsvo dzekutanga. Inobvumirwa kukura cuttings muzhizha, asi bedzi apo mamiriro okunze anodziya uye akaoma. Vakawanda vemazhizha vemazhizha vanotanga kushandiswa kwakadaro pamarendari ezuva. Mariri unogona kuwana tsanangudzo yakazara pamusoro pemazuva anofadza aya.

Muvhuvhu, miti inowanzosimwa, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti kutsetseka kwakadzika hakubvumiri maitiro ekugadzirisa zvakanaka pamuti. Kana iwe uchiri kudyara muti unoda chete mukuwa, saka unofanirwa kuitwa mumazuva ekutanga eSeptember. Yaimbova iyo nguva yechando haisiwo nguva yakakodzera yegore yekudzivirira, asi kuongorora kwechangobva kuitwa kunoratidza zvimwe.

Kuvharidzira kwezhizha sechitsva chitsva mumunda wekubatanidza miti

Nguva ye inoculation yemiti yemichero yakanga isati yanyatsogadzirirwa kuti ichemo uye zhizha dzimwe nguva. Iye zvino mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja zvikuru. Varimi vakawanda vanoedza kudyara muti muchando. Uye, zvisingaiti zvakakwana, vanobudirira migumisiro iyi munyaya iyi. Miti yakadaro yemichero, se cherry plum, plum, cherry, aporo kana peari, inokwanisa kupa panguva ino unhu hwakasimwa. Kuvhara kwechando kunobereka chibereko chakafanana mune ramangwana, sevamwe vazhinji, uye chikamu chekupona kwemichero chiri pedo ne100. Ichi chirwere chinobatsira zvikuru - iyo tsva itsva inokura munguva pfupi.

Kukohwa cuttings

Zvakakosha kugadzirira zvakakwana cuttings yekubatanidza miti yemichero. Nekuda kwekutsvaga kuti ibudirire munguva yemberi, inofanira kunge yakachena. Zviri nani kana zvikawanikwa kubva kumusara wamai, izvo zvakagara zvichinyanya kusarudzwa kwepirtosanitary. Uhu hwehutema hunofanira kunge huri peni, uye urefu hwacho hunenge hutambo hwe40-50. Kana miti yacho iripo kune mazaya akaoma, zvigunwe zvinogona kudonhedzwa munguva yekuvhuvhura kana yekutanga kwechando.

Kuchengetwa kwezvidimbu

Kana nguva ye inoculation yemiti yemichero inosarudzwa, inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka kusvika pano. Dzimwe nguva zvinowanzoitika kuti zvakaoma kuita izvi, mashoko acho anonyangarika. Izvo zvakanyanya kupfuura zvinyorwa muchitoro zvinokonzera uye plum. Iyo yakanyanya kutonhora inofanira kuva kubva pa2 kusvika kune -4 degrees.

Kuchengetedza kunobvawo munharaunda uye zvikamu zvemuongorori. Kana nzvimbo yacho ine ruzivo rwakawanda, micheka yakatemwa inocheka nhete shoma yenyika uye inenge 70 cm pamusoro pechando. Kana nzvimbo iyo inogara ichinaya uye chando chiri chiduku, munyaya iyi zvose cuttings zvinosungirirwa muhombodo uye yakafukidzwa nemarara ane matsi. Zvadaro inotarisa kunze kwechando uye unoichengeta kusvikira iyo yechando inenge yakaita masendimita masere masere, ndokucheka micheka yakagadzirwa munzvimbo iri pedo neimba, uchisasa yakaoma sawdust uye chitoro kusvika muchero.

Vazhinji vevarimi vanochengetedza michero muimba yepurasitiki kana pavhareji. Iyi nzira yakakodzera kumarudzi ose emiti, kunze kwekrisry uye plum. Zvinosvibisa, saka hazvizobvumi kwenguva yakareba. Ichi chekuchengetedza chinokurudzira kukura kwekutanga kwetsvo pa cuttings. Mashizha akaumbwa mberi kwenguva, nekuti zvinhu zvakadaro hazvizopfuuri nyore pamuti. Mushure mekuchengetedza, bark rinogona kuoma zvakanyanya, saka risati rasanganiswa iyo yakanyoroveswa kwemazuva mashoma mumvura uye inocheneswa munzvimbo inotonhorera.

Takaparadzanisa mhando dze inoculations yemiti yemichero, ikozvino tichazocherechedza zvishandiso zvinobatsira basa rakadaro richiitwa.

Zvishandiso zvezvirwere

Kuti nguva yechando kana yezhizha inoculation yemiti yemichero yakanga iri nyore, unoda kugadzirira zvigadzirwa zvakanaka. Vanofanira kunge vakanatswa zvakanaka. Saka, zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa zvinodiwa:

1. Bindu revha.
2. Secators.
3. Akaona kana kutengesa pahuni.
4. Zvinyorwa zvekusunga.
5. The staircase.
6. Garden var.

Zvose zvekushandisa zvakasarudzwa zvekubatanidza miti yemichero zvinogona kuwanikwa pamunda wega wega. Saka, somuenzaniso, bindu jeni rinodikanwa nokuda kwekucheka kwemuti. Uine secator, unogona kukurumidza kuvhara shank. A saw kana hacksaw inogona kubvisa nyore nyore matavi akareba uye asingasviki. Iyo yakagadziriswa uye munda wevar var inofanirwa kuomesa muti uye kuchekwa kune mumwe. A staircase inodiwa paminda yakakwirira. Usakanganwa kuti chigadzirwa chekubatanidza miti yemichero chakakosha, saka kana ukashanda nayo, unofanira kutevera mitemo yekuchengeteka.

Kuchengetedza miti mushure mekudzivirira

Pangosvika nguva ye inoculation yemiti yemichero yasvika uye iyo nzira inogadziriswa yakaitwa, zvinokosha kumirira kusvikira tsinde inotanga kukura. Panguva ino, zvakakosha kutarisa makonzo uye hove uye kutanga kurwisana navo munguva. Hazvina kudiwa kubvisa miti yakadaro ine mvura yakawanda yekudiridza uye fertilizer. Kana zvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasimwa pabazi, ipapo imwe chete inofanira kusara. Zvinowanzoitika kuti vanocheka micheka nemhepo ine simba, zvino vanosimbiswa nechechi duku dzinoumbwa nematavi akajeka. Sezvo gore rapfuura mushure mokunge inoculation, mashizha matsva anopfupiswa ne 1/3 urefu uye agadzira bazi.

Kubvumirana kwemiti yekudzivirira

Kubatana kwemiti kunokosha pakuvhara. Vazhinji vemirimi havazivi chekudyara tsinde repeari, plum kana apuro muti. Kuti uwane chigumisiro chakanakisisa, unofanirwa kubatanidza seyakafanana. Chero bedzi munyaya iyi cuttings ichazojaira ku 100%. Asi vamwe vanhu vanoenda kundodyara peari pamapuro uye vowana chibage chisiri chinoshamisa. Zvakakoshawo kusarudza nguva yakakodzera ye inoculation yemiti yemichero, izviwo zvichava chivimbo chehutano.

Kana uchitarisana nemhando dzose dzezvirwere uye zvishandiso zvavanoitwa, unogona kudzokorora miti yemichero nemaoko ako. Sezvakazoitika, inoculation yemiti yemichero mucheche ndiyo inoshanda zvikuru. Chigumisiro hachingatori nguva refu kumirira - michero inoshamisa uye inonaka ichafadza iwe nevanoda.