Affixes emazita zvichireva uye mukuru maitiro neimwe Foroma

Mumazuva ano Russian mabhuku mutauro emazita dzinoratidzwa nokuvapo declination - zvachinja nhamba uye nyaya. Uye kana nhamba pfungwa kuti isingazivikanwi uwandu zvakafanana midziyo, nyaya - mumwe muboka kuti inoratidza syntactic kushanda pazita iri mutongo uye ukama ayo nemamwe mashoko.

Affixes emazita: zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga

In Russian, nyaya nhanhatu iyo nominative - yakarurama mutsetse, uye vamwe vose (genitive, dative, accusative, richishanda uye prepositional) - zvisina kunanga. Nouns mu iri nominative nyaya anogara kushandiswa pasina chokuzvipembedza, mune dzimwe shoko mhando - zvose chokumupomera uye pasina. Kunze - prepositional usingabereki kuumba bespredlozhnoy chimiro. Zvireva mwene vane mhosva mhando emazita kuti rijekese zvinoreva huno. Mumwe nyaya ine nyaya dzacho, izvo anopiwa mashoko kubva huru shoko nyaya fomu (ona. Table 1).

Affixes emazita: Table 1

Affixes emazita: chokuita nomumwe

nominative

Iyi nyaya ndiko kutanga, chepakutanga chimiro shoko uye rinoshandiswa mazita zvinhu uye zvakavapo. Somuenzaniso, nominative iri pfungwa dzine nhengo, sezvo nyaya, chikumbiro, kukumbira, muzita mukomboni chezita Predicate, chikuru izwi iri nominative mitongo, semuenzaniso: Kunze, kwakatanga kunaya.

genitive

Iyi inogona kutora tsika dzakasiyana zvichienderana kana kana priglagolny priimennoy:

• priimennoy genitive nyaya anogona kureva ukama toiletries, noukama chikamu rose, iro Qualitative kuongororwa: gava muswe, davi romuti, murume rukudzo;
• genitive iri rechiito okuti unoratidza, sezvo mutemo, zviito chinhu: kunwa mvura, kurasikirwa mukana, hatiiti chokwadi.

dative

Ichi chimiro nyaya kunan'anura wemapoka chiito, kureva munhu uyo chimwe chinotungamirwa: kuuya kumba, kureva shamwari.

accusative

Kana pasina imwe nyaya ine pazita inogona kushandiswa uye mazita, uye verbs, accusative iri kunyanya pashure transitive verbs uye chinomiririra chinhu chiito: kuisa tafura, kuona amai kuita basa.

ablative

Iyi chimiro inomiririra mudziyo chiito (kunyora penzura), nzvimbo uye nguva chiito (ndiende kumunda), nzira chiito (achibhururuka Swirl), munhu kuitisa chiito (akaita baba, rakanyorwa Pushkin), uye vamwe.

prepositional

Iyi rinotaura mu pfungwa kuti kutaura kana kufunga (kutaura mukoma wake), kunzvimbo / nzvimbo, mukati iyo chiito kunoitika (kurarama mumba), pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu nyaya kutaura (akatambanudzirwa pakubwinya kwayo zvose), uye vamwe.

Saka, kurasikirwa emazita anogona kutaura zvakasiyana tsika kuti akarongwa nezita kana rechiito riri pedyo nyaya siyana ari chipo kana ndisipo ari pazita iri muchimiro rokuti kufa. An rinokosha iri kuridzwa ne akapoteredza. Huru huchashandiswa vakatsunga affixes - uye kuguma mibvunzo imwe nyaya fomu.