Mugumo XV-Th uye XVI remakore Europe yose vakatanga nenguva echimurenga zviitiko. Ndiyo yaiva nguva Mukuru Geographical Discoveries, huchakurumidza kutungamirira yose pamwero mukuru kuchinja, chaizvoizvo kushandura ayo chitarisiko. Kuwedzera nyore nechitarisiko kundima itsva panguva dzinoshandiswa vokuEurope uye pakuonekwa kwavo munguva yemberi itsva inoti, nzendo idzi kwakachinja maonero yose Old World nzanga. Itariro chokwadi kuti Nyika dzakapoteredza, kwete kuva kusarudza kuwedzera Humanism uye nheyo zivo yesayenzi, asi akaita mupiro wake kwakakosha kusunungurwa Europe kubva Middle Ages, chitendero scholasticism. Mukuwedzera, kuvhurika itsva dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana, itsva marudzi makuru-pamwero uranda, kusikwa yaitonga ino uye kubuda mu Europe nezvikamu reserves goridhe Mesoamerican budiriro zvakakonzera kuchinja socio-zvoupfumi uye enyika ukama Old World. izvi zvose vakabatsira kuti kwaita capitalism, veruzhinji, pfungwa rudzi, vakawanda, kuti nyika isu sezvo kuzviziva nhasi.
Monument kuna Discoveries
Chokwadi, nguva kubudirira zvikuru vasingagoni kusiya ndangariro vokuEurope uye magamba avo. Ndivo vakanga pachake muchirongwa kufamba, ndinosika preconditions kuti nyika itsva uye avo basa rake rinoitawo kuti kushambira. Nhasi muLisbon, inomira shongwe kuti vawana, immortalized mu ibwe 33 nhamba vakabatsira kuti chikonzero yakawanikwa. The Monument pamire pamhenderekedzo yeAtlantic Ocean uye chiso chake wakaiswa yebhuruu kure, uko makore mazana mashanu apfuura ngarava dzaitakura kundotsvaka nyika itsva.
aiva Amerigo Vespucci Ndiani?
Murume ainzi kwete pakati mapiyona, immortalized mu ibwe pamhenderekedzo Portugal. Zvisinei, hakusi muduku pane vamwe sei nzira zviitiko. Amerigo Vespucci aiva mwanakomana Florentine gweta pachena. Muduku dzidzo yakanaka, wakati Inoziva wefizikisi, nezvenyeredzi, nautical mabhizimisi, Latin nedzidzo. Muna 1490 akapinda basa iri kutengesa imba, riri Thiruvananthapuram uye zvaiva compatriot ake Donato Berarrdi. Izvi inokosha nguva muupenyu jaya, nekuti uyu ndiwo kutengesa imba imwe nguva Akatsigira rwendo kubva Christopher Columbus. Zviri pachena, iyi, uye akabata nekuvazikanwi yavo.
Saka akawana yeNyika Itsva?
Nhasi vanhu vakawanda vanoziva chii huru akavhura Amerigo Vespucci, uye vasingazivi, hazvina kuoma kuti zvokufungidzira zita kondinendi mukuwirirana nezita iri. Zvisinei, ndangariro dzedu uye rinoti wokutanga European kuwana Shanduro yeNyika Itsva, akava Hristofor Kolumb. Zvino nei izvi zvichiitika? Nei yakaoma pakupedzisira ainzi nokuda Amerigo Vespucci - America? Kokutanga muupenyu dzazvino , vokuEurope Takasvika pazvitsuwa kure kondinendi muna 1492. Yaiva pakundopambara Hristofora Kolumba, uye hapana ari nharo kodzero dzayo kuvhura. Zvisinei, mufambi haana kunzwisisa kusvikira parufu rwake (muna 1506) haana kuziva kuti akanga asina kuwana nzira itsva India uye kondinendi itsva. Izvi zvakawanikwa ndohwaJehovha Amerigo Vespucci, uyo, rakafuridzirwa kubudirira nevamwe vafambi, anoita yayo kufamba risingazivikanwi nyika 1499 uye 1501, ukuwo. Mushure kusora yegungwa uye adzokera Europe, iye wokutanga anoti penyanza zvainyatsozivikanwa akawana kondinendi itsva uye kwete Asia kana muzvitsuwa, uye anomirira pakudzidza. Zvikurukuru, zvinonzi akataura mutsamba kuna Amerigo de 'Medici muna 1503. On basa iri kondinendi zita rayo sei uye chii Florentine yakabudisa dzakatevedzana manotsi pamusoro pachake nzendo dzake, akasuma Europe kuti mhiri kwemakungwa nyika. Chii akaita Columbus. Zvisinei, hazvina kunaka kuona kuti Amerigo haana akatanga zita kondinendi nokukudzwa kwake, uye zvichida ndisingatozivi nezvazvo kusvikira parufu rwake. Tanga ndohwaJehovha booksellers European pakutanga XVI remakore, vanoziva Zvakawanikwa, kunyanya madota Florentine.