Opera muimbi Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich: Biography

Akakurumbira Russian dhanzi muimbi Lemeshev Sergey, ane Biography uzere basa, mukurumbira, rudo, akararama inofadza, inonakidza upenyu. nzira yake - ndiro gwara romunhu chinangwa. Pasinei nezvipingamupinyi, akakwanisa kuva chipo chake uye kusvika kumusoro. Lyric sezvinoreva Lemeshev - mumwe yakanakisisa omunzvimbo vaimbi remakore rechi20.

Uduku uye Family

Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, ane Biography atanga kwazvo vanhuwo nzira, pasina achivimbisa chinhu chinoshamisa, akaberekwa June 27, 1902 (Old Style) mumusha Old Knyazevo Tver province. Murimi mhuri Yakov Lemeshev paiva yezvechitendero kuti zita wakabva remadunhu- tateguru wavo, uyo akawana simbi ploughshare, iyo panguva iyoyo rakabudirira, uye ipapo akapfuma zvakasimba. Asi zvakawanda vabereki Sergei haana kukanganiswa.

Yaakov muchivande akaroora musikana Akulina uye saka akaramba pasina mvumo nevabereki uye pasina nhaka. Yakov, kudyisa mhuri yake kwenguva refu aishanda muguta nguva, asi akafa mangwanani, apo Sergei aiva nemakore chete 10 okuberekwa. Akulina ndoga mumaoko avanakomana ake mamiriro okunze. Munhu wose ari mumhuri yakanga marimba chaizvo, aiva izwi rakanaka, asi rwiyo haana kukurukurwa munyika sezvo chakakura chitandadzo.

Sergei pauduku akashanda nesimba kuti abatsire amai, uyo akashanda polomojki ari Manor imba. Kubva pamakore 7 mukomana wemakore akatanga kuenda kuchikoro, uye mudzidzisi akarumbidza kazhinji iye kurayira mai kuti ndimutume kudzidza muguta. Apo Sergei ava nemakore 12, iye akatevera zano mwanakomana wake, uye akatuma munin'ina wake Petrograd. Ikoko Lemeshev akadzidza shoemaking uye nechido vakatarisa upenyu muguta guru, vakashanyira sekasi, yemitambo, asi basa rake shangu chaitadzisa kubvuta masimba ose rechi17 gore, pashure raiva jaya kudzokera muna Tver province.

kuwana vocations

Mharidzo munhu anoomesa musoro akaenda rake guru ndiko Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich. Biography nokuti vana muimbi uyu aigona kuva nyaya iri shingirira mukutsvaka kurota kwake. Kwazvo nokuti kuimba rwaakaratidza paaiva muduku, akashandisa kuenda kudondo kundotora huni, howa uye michero, uye ipapo vakanakidzwa nokuimba. Amai Lemesheva aivawo inzwi rakanaka, nomwenje timbre, iye kazhinji vaiimba chevarwere nziyo akasuwa izvo aida Sergei nokusingaperi. Rimwe zuva iye nemukoma wake uyo akanga inzwi rakanaka, kare sezvo jaya, achifudza mabhiza mumunda uye inzwi zvizere rwiyo. Nekusarangarira injiniya Nikolai Kvashnin, vaitasva kwaari uye akati: "Hungu., Uchadzidza sezvinoreva Uyai mudzimai wangu" Mukoma Alex haana kutora asingashumbi ichi zvakakomba, uye Sergei akatora chikumbiro uye akatanga kudzidza kutanga kuimba. Uyewo panguva iyi akatanga kuverenga zvakawanda, tinyatsoziva tsika dzenyika, kuonga kuti mhuri akangwara pakati Kvashnin.

makore kudzidza

Zvidzidzo wokutanga akapiwa kwaari tanetseka chaizvo. Lemeshev anoyeuka kuti zvakaoma chaizvo kupa Vocal unyanzvi, asi akasarudza kuva muimbi uye akashanda nesimba. Gare gare, kudzidza muzvikoro yekosi, akadzidza mimhanzi notation, anoramba kudzidza vaiva kuvhota. Paaiva nemakore 17, muimbi ramangwana vakaita kufamba nzira kuna Tver muna 37 nemakiromita, kuimba padariro yomunharaunda tsvimbo, uye zuva rakatevera akaenda shure zvakaenzana. Muna 1920, iye akapiwa zvivabatsire kubva Young Communist League kudzidza panguva Conservatory. Muna 1921 akapinda Moscow Conservatory ari kirasi yakakurumbira Purofesa N. Paradise. In sangano iri mumazuva iwayo akadzidzisa vatenzi zhinji yakakurumbira. chidzidzo chokutanga chaizvo yakaratidza kuti Lemesheva matambudziko makuru pakubudiswa inzwi, ndechake zvishomanana inzwi uye mweya. Saka, aifanira kudzidza chaizvo. Mumakore gore ave ari kufanana neOpera Studio of Bolshoi Theater vachitungamirirwa Stanislavsky. Zvaiva imomo kuti akatanga vaiimba Lensky kuti aria kubva "Evgeniya Onegina" by Tchaikovsky. The yokupedzisira kuzviongorora Conservatory Lemeshev sowakajeka anoita Vaudemont kubva "Iolanta" uye Lensky mu "Evgeniya Onegina".

basa nzira

Muna 1926 Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, ane Biography akanga ikozvino nokusingaperi chokuita dhanzi anotanga ake nyanzvi basa. Times yakanga yakandiomera, asi muimbi zvairatidzika vakamhanyira upenyu hutsva. Anouya kushanda Sverdlovsk Opera House, asi akashanda ikoko gore. Zvadaro Lemeshev akaenda Harbin, uko Russian dhanzi ano anoita pamwe Chinese Eastern Railway. Muna 1929, iye zvakare anochinja nzvimbo dzokugara, iye zvino ano pakati Tiflis dhanzi. In dzemitambo izvi Lemeshev vawane ruzivo, wana dzimwe notoriety.

Grand theatre

Muna 1931, sezvinoreva akakumbirwa yokuedza kuita panguva Bolshoi Theater. Kuteerera bato akasarudza Berendey kubva "Snow Maiden" uye Gerald kubva "Lakme". Nechekare chokupika yacho aria vokutanga vakasarudza mugumo wake, mumwe lyric sezvinoreva uye kusingaperi zvinoyevedza norunako akazarura nzira naye huru yemitambo yacho. Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, uyo Biography kwemakore anouya kuva nechokuita huru, nokukurumidza kuwedzera kukurumbira. Iye akaumba uto rose mafeni, uyo ichiramba kumutevera kumativi, kukanda maruva uye tizivise rudo rwavo. Vocal ndeake haisi chete inzwi zvinoshamisa matauriro, asiwo rakadzika hunova rokuurayira. Akanga fadza chaizvo uye soulful singer, izvo akapa kwaari kubudirire zvakadaro. Sezvo ano zviri Bolshoi Theater Lemeshev akashanda kwemakore 25, airidza ose mitambo zvakanyorwa kuti inzwi rake, uye akasiya yakajeka aitodada munhau yeRussia dhanzi.

Repertoire uye nembiri bato

The repertoire Lemesheva vakawana nzira dzavo dzose zvakanakisisa zvinonyatsorehwa. Iye rwakaimbwa zvinopfuura 30 operas, 23 kunoshamisa nezvinobvamo naye kwemakore akawanda aiva repertoire of Bolshoi Theater. Yakakurumbira, ake "muchiso" webato, aiva Lena. It yose inoratidza kugutsikana chomukati uye artistry yacho muimbi. Total Lemeshev airidza mutambo uyu 501 nguva, uye nguva imwe neimwe yakanga dizzying kubudirira. Uyewo, kubwinya tarenda ake akaita operas akadai "The Snow Maiden", "Romeo uye Juliet", "La Bohème," "La Traviata."

Mutsindo sezvinoreva Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, ane Biography hunonyatsobatana kune unyanzvi dhanzi, vakaitawo zvakawanda pevairwara nziyo uye kumabasa. Zvaakanyora kunoratidzwa ushamwari kuti chinopinda mweya muteereri, uye vakakunda nokusingaperi.

Lemeshev uye Kozlovsky

Panguva Bolshoi Theater muna Lemesheva yakanga isiri somukwikwidzi - Ivan Kozlovsky. Vose vaiva lyric sezvinoreva, vose vaiva mukurumbira zvikuru uye mukurumbira, uye, chokwadi, pakanga yairwisana navo, izvo dzakawedzerwa zvikuru nebope vaimbi feni makirabhu. Fans vari kuramba kukwikwidzana mumwe, dzimwe nguva zvakaitika kunyange pamberi kudhumhana. vaimbi vose akaita zvakafanana bato uye akatsvaka "outswing" mupikisi. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka chokupika Lensky. Mumwe nomumwe vaimbi kuwana nhamba yako zvikuru bhendesera unopinza pana Kozlowski, zvikuru lyrical uye soulful - the Lemesheva. Maererano nhamba uye nokukurumidza mvumo mibayiro Kozlowski zvakajeka Akandovabata Lemesheva, asi akakwanisa kugadzirisa yakareba panguva Bolshoi Theater. Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, ane mapikicha dzichitaridzika mumapepanhau nemagazini, aiva mukuru nhamba mafeni nokuti kuti chitarisiko chake chakanga kukwezva vakadzi. Muna 1958, mukuru sezvinoreva vorongerwa vakaungana pachikuva panguva gore Chekhov-Knipper.

Kumutungamiriri basa

Muna 1951 nyika akazviratidza zvakawanda uye dhanzi mukuru Lemeshev Sergei, akaita debut rake kugadzirwa "La Traviata" mabasa muna Leningrad mały Opera Theatre. Nechekare panoperera ake Vocal basa panguva Bolshoi uyewo kufanorongwa Massenet "Werther" uye akaimba zita basa. Opera mukuru Lemeshev Sergey, ane Biography dzinongoita vachiri chokuita vocals, zvakasiyana chaiyo kukwanisa "kugadzirisa" runako manzwi soloists uye anokosha zvavo. In Werther akakwanisa kuratidza kusiyana tarenda rake.

Upenyu Greater

Achiri kushanda ano of Bolshoi Theater, Lemeshev akatanga vanotungamira pedagogy. Kubvira 1951, ane anopfuura gumi makore akatungamirira Vocal boka Moscow Conservatory, ndokuringisa chiso wedhipatimendi rokugadzirira dhanzi.

Muna 1940 Lemeshev akazviratidza pamberi vateereri ari firimu, iye starred ari firimu "Music History" iri basa rimwe tekisi mutyairi Petit Govorkov. Ane makore akawanda akatungamirira mumhanzi chirongwa panguva All-Union Radio. Mukutanga 60s muimbi atora chikamu pakasikwa terevhizheni shanduro operas "Dubrovsky", "Dhimoni", "Eugene Onegin".

Muna 1968 Lemeshev akasunungura ane autobiographical bhuku, "The Nzira Art", umo iye akataura sei zvakaoma yakapiwa mukurumbira uye kubudirira. Uye chokwadi, muupenyu hwake, akapa vazhinji Concerts, kuita kwete operatic repertoire, asi nziyo ezvokunwa pakati Vanyori Soviet.

chinokudza

Efron upenyu hwake akapiwa mutongo zhinji. Mumakore 35, akava Kukudzwa Artist of RSFSR, 48 - vanhu Artist of USSR. Akanga paakavapa ari Stalin Prize pamusana pamabasa ake Vocal unyanzvi, akanga Orders matatu Lenin, Order "Badge Kukudzwa", yakawanda Medals, kusanganisira basa iri anoparadzirwa zvikwata munguva yehondo. Asi pano ndicho musoro Hero, akanga asina kugamuchira Socialist Labor, kusafanana Kozlovsky, sezvinoita kuzvidemba pachivande.

ndangariro

Opera muimbi Lemeshev Sergey akagara Russian tsika dzakasiyana-siyana marekodzi, akachengetedzwa uye mavhidhiyo zvesimba ake kuti vadzidzi conservatories uye vanoda dhanzi kuona nhasi. Zvinosuruvarisa, nyika ine rukudzo shoma kuyeuka nhaka yenyika yavo. Saka, vachikudza Lemesheva ainzi chikoro mumhanzi chete mune rimwe mumaruwa Moscow.

upenyu Personal

Lemeshev Sergei, ane upenyu pachake rava ngano, zvikuru nokukurumidza akaratidza ayo mashiripiti zvainoita hadzi pabonde. Nechekare mumakore 15 akasangana Grushenka, izvo aida kuroora. A gore gare gare kwazvo unowira murudo nomwanasikana vabatsiri ake okutanga Kvashnin. Galina Kvashnin yakagadzirira kuroorwa Sergei pakavanda, asi baba vake zvikuru akarambidza kuti kuonana. Asi vamwe hwake, iye akada muimbi, zvakatsaurirwa nhetembo kwaari.

Lemeshev Sergei, upenyu pachake waiva zvikuru yakanyongana, akanga pamutemo kashanu. mudzimai wake wokutanga, muimbi aiva Natalia Sokolova, mwanasikana purofesa Conservatory Lemesheva, asi ukama nokukurumidza Zvaparara.

mudzimai wechipiri Alice Kornev-Bagrin-Kamensky aiva mukuru pane muimbi kwemakore, akanga akadzidza chaizvo uye akadzidzisa kakomana kubva mudunhu rokunyika tsika, kutanga kwake aesthetic kuravira. Asi muchato haana kugara kwenguva refu, kukwanisa kudzivisa munhu muzvizhinji kuchinja sezvinoreva, Alice akamusiya.

mudzimai wake wechitatu, muimbi akava mutambi Love VASER, asi kamwe akadzoka kubva revashanyi, akawana Lemesheva mudzimai mutsva - rapera saka uye muchato uyu.

Wechina mudzimai sezvinoreva akava shamwari yake pachikuva, Opera muimbi Irina Maslennikov. Kubva muchato Lemesheva mwanasikana ichi, Mary, uyo akazova muimbi.

Chete muchato wechishanu Lemesheva akava refu. With Vera Nikolayevna Kudryavtseva, hunoshamisa dhanzi singer, vakararama achifara kwemakore 25, uye pashure pokufa zvinonyatsorehwa waitira mugove kuchengetedzwa uye kusimudzira unyanzvi nhaka yayo.

Muimbi akafa June 26, 1977, akavigwa Novodevichy kumakuva.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Lemeshev Sergei, zvinhu izvo yakarova hwoupenyu rokusika tarenda upenyu, inozivikanwa kwete chete somunhu muimbi dhanzi, akaita kumabasa ane zana Tchaikovsky, shanu iyo taumba Vocal muimbi zvirongwa.

Fans sezvinoreva akava chikonzero kwaita shoko idzva mumhanzi indasitiri, ivo vainzi "chizi". Nezvekwakabva shoko akarondedzera chokwadi kuti murindi ari muimbi pamberi kumba kwake mafeni vakamhanyira patinodziya mushana, patinoravira muchitoro, "Cheese." Gare gare, shoko rakasvika kuna rinorevei mafeni ose vaimbi dhanzi.

paiva asteroid ainzi "4561 Lemeshev Sergei" muna 1978. Interesting zvinhu paupenyu muimbi kazhinji nechokuita pathological hanya ake pamusoro utano hwake. Iye zvachose asingadi kubuda mvura nokuda kwokutya ndibate chando. Uyewo, haana vaiimba dzimba, apo Cleaner akanga achangobva kugeza pasi, tichifunga kuti mwando kunooneka zvakaipa pamusoro izwi rake.