Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov ari mabhuku muzana remakore rechi18

Lomonosov mune mabhuku muzana remakore rechi18 rakanga mumwe dzepamusorosoro nenhamba. Zvisinei, sezvo dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda. Amazing munhu nesimba uye netarenda ayo universalism ndiye Lomonosov. Mumabhuku, wefizikisi, hurongwa, simbi, kemisitiri, jogirafi, nezvenyeredzi, zvemutauro - kwese akasiya mucherechedzo wake, zvinhu zvakawanda. Tinopa kusangana mupiro zvaakaita kutaura okugadzira zvinhu.

University dzidzo, rokusika inoti

dzidzo yake akanga Encyclopedic hunhu. Lomonosov aiziva chiGiriki uye chiLatin, mitauro dzakasiyana-siyana dzokuEurope, aiziva yekare nhaka uye mabhuku nyika. Mikhail, mukuwedzera, wakasimbiswa sayenzi chaiwo uye zvakanyorwa Church kwechiSlavonic kuverenga. Izvi zvose zvinoita raisanganisira anenge ose nemagariro zvoupenyu nguva yaro. Uyewo kuziva kuti basa rake, ari kwetunhu nebudiriro Russian, European uye vekare zvikuru, zvikuru dzenyika.

Pakurwisa "zvinhu yokumwe"

Lomonosov mumabhuku uye mutauro Russian akaita kunze zvinhu zvizhinji uye transformations. Mumwe ava kurwisana "zvinhu yokumwe." Mikhail akati kuti mutauro wokuRussia iri tsinga yokumwe mashoko siyana uye chakasakara, zvisingachashandi Church kwechiSlavonic mashoko. Akasarudza kuti aichenese, kuratidza pfuma yaro. Lomonosov akaronga kukudziridza pahwaro mutauro wevanhu. Akatevera nzira wemishonga chinokosha Russian uye necheSalvic mitauro.

Mikhail Vasilyevich hondo ne "zvinhu vatorwa" rakabatsira chaizvo. Nemhaka yake, akasimbisa Russian mutauro munyika. Lomonosov aiva nyanzvi mumitauro akawanda uye shasha nesayenzi. Akakwanisa kuwana mashoko akakodzera kuti Russian pfungwa yesayenzi. Saka Mikhail nheyo nesayenzi uye michina nemashoko. Mashoko akawanda dzesayenzi akanyora vavo vava muupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye anoshandiswa nhasi.

"Ornate Style" Lomonosov

"Ornate kwemanyorero", iro rinoshandiswa mabhuku Lomonosov - haasi mugumisiro "majekiseni yekare" rurimi mai sezvo murugwaro Trediakovsky. Izvi dzinongoitika kuedza uongorore zvakare nokubudirira mabhuku Russian yekare akaoma nguva yokuchinjira naye. Tiri kutaura kuguma rechi14 - remakore rechi15, uyewo yechipiri yezana remakore rechi17. Nokuti nguva idzodzo vanowanzotaura kushuvira ndiponesezve tsika chaiko uye enhetembo okugadzira zvinhu. Munguva iyi nguva, pane manyorero "kurukiswa mashoko", complicating mabhii. Lomonosov mumabhuku chaizvoizvo kuedza kuramba zvakanga kamwe vakaedza kushandisa Epiphanius Takachenjera, uye pashure penguva yakati - Evfimiy Chudovsky, Epiphany Slavinetsky vake nedzimwe vamutangira.

Chokwadi kuti Mikhail zvikuru kuremekedza mabhuku ekare, rinoratidza chinangwa chacho kusika duramanzwi, izvo zvinofanira kupinda mashoko anowanika kubva Novgorod yenhau, yaMakoronike Nestor. Uyezve, akasarudza kunyora basa rinokosha hwakatsaurirwa mutauro Slovenian uye kuti iwe unogona kutora mariri uye kushandiswa tsamba.

Pfungwa University siyana

Lomonosov mumabhuku akamboedza kuvandudza wokurera panguva yacho "chekare" dzidziso vatatu zvekunyanyisa. Akanga asina kugutsikana. Aida kunzwisisa akare-manyorero magwaro ekare uye mabasa. Lomonosov akazivisa pfungwa dzinotevera zvitaera: piiticheskogo, isina mhinduro, nyore, didaskalicheskogo dzakaitika. Kazhinji, ivo mukwanisi nomumwe. Mikhail akatendeuka uye "dzemaoresa manyorerwo". rondedzero yake "zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe", rakabudiswa muna 1748, chine chitsauko vakazvipira kwaari. Panoti kuti flowery kutaura - mitsetse umo Predicate uye pasi zvisangane "zvinoshamisa" saizvozvo uye anoumba saka chinhu "zvinofadza" uye "zvinokosha". Saka, grandiloquent mutauro uye kubwinya University vainzwisisa sezvo kuenderera mberi mabhuku tsika dzekare.

Zvichireva nhetembo zvisikwa University

Zvikuru nokuti mabhuku Russian akaita Lomonosov. Mupiro kuna mabhuku zviri zvokuti tinogona kutaura kuti zviri pano kuti kunotanga mabhuku Russian. Yakati Belinskiy Vissarion Grigorevich, yakakurumbira mutsoropodzi. Munyaya yake vanoda "mabhuku kufungidzira" Akapa kupima uku basa rake. Uye hatigoni anobvumirana pfungwa iyi. Kwete chete basa kusikwa Russian National mutauro zvinoyevedza, asi enhetembo zvisikwa zvayo akavhura imwe peji itsva M. V. Lomonosov mumabhuku. Uye kwete chete ipapo.

Tinogona kutaura kuti Lomonosov mupiro mabhuku iyo yave kunokosha, uye akavhura Danho idzva munhoroondo yose Russian tsika. Akatsvaka ravo basa kusunungurwa shoma tsika wemunda. Lomonosov akatsvaka uye kuitira kuti haina chokuita nechechi. Mikhail Lomonosov aida kuvaka nyika tsika.

Classicism nemabasa Mikhail Vasilyevich

In mabhuku Russian, ari 2nd yezana remakore rechi18 ndiro nguva classicism. Literature, vakasikwa yechinangwa mirayiridzo iyi, rakagadzirirwa kuratidza upenyu haisi chii, uye yakanaka siyana. Zvinofanira kupa mienzaniso yokutevedzera. Zvisikwa Classicism muzvikamu 3 zvekunyanyisa. mutauro wavo, madingindira uye Genres anoenderana nomumwe wavo.

Mabhuku Heritage University

Zita Mikhail Vasilyevich hunonyatsobatana kuti kukura mirayiridzo iyi munyika yedu. Ndezvipi zvemashoko akadai nyanduri sezvo Lomonosov, mabhuku? Rondedzera muchidimbu mupiro wake. Nyanduri hwake rokusika akasika namabasa mazhinji Genres siyana. Akanyora uye epigrams uye zvinyorwa, uye mashoko, uye idyl, uye ngano. Uyezve, Mikhail akatendeukira satire. Chiizve akaita Lomonosov mumabhuku? Muchidimbu kurondedzera mupiro wake, tinogona kutaura kuti zvaakasika 2 nenjodzi uye vakaedza ake "chiedza ndima". Zvisinei, yaiva ode vake kunoraura Genre.

Ode somunhu Genre

Izvi Genre classicism zvinoreva kumusoro nemanyorerwo. Oda vanofanira nziyo ipi inokosha pachena munhu kana chiitiko, kukudza ichi kana kuti chiitiko munyika. Genre ichi chinofanira kunyorwa mutauro "dzakarongwa". The ode iri rwawana isina mhinduro manhamba uye zvakasiyana-siyana mudungwe munzira.

By Genre kazhinji akatarisira Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov mumabhuku. University Od zviri basa riri pakutsvaga magariro uye enyika maonero vaizviti nyanduri. Vazhinji yemisoro mabasa Mikhail Vasilyevich akanga umhare uye nyika.

nyaya Main odes Lomonosov

Subject yokumusha - nechepakati Lomonosov odes. Mudetembi hazvirevi kuneta kuimba ukuru Russia, inomhanya uye Nokuwanda kwakaita dzezvimwe ayo, rukuru upfumi hwake. Somuenzaniso, muna ode muna 1748 akasika chifananidzo hombe zvakasikwa. basa iri kuna akwira chigaro Elizabeth - mupiro zvikuru mabhuku Lomonosov. Summary pava kutsanangura namambo zvisingaverengwi.

Munyori anoti pasi Elizabeth "runyararo" inviolable. In basa rake tinowana somunhu mufananidzo zvakasikwa iyo anopararira makumbo pamusoro inowanzorimwa, anoswedera ake ukafara maziso uye anoti ari "kunhivi kugutsikana", ake kugokora uye akagara pasi kuCaucasus.

Kuti vave yakabudirira Yababa, zvakafanira kuti zvikamu zvose vokuparidzira zvakaoma uye akashanda nesimba. Mumwe mukuru yemisoro ari odes pakati Mikhail basa anova musoro. Anofanira hazvo kuva pamwe nedzidzo uye nesayenzi. Care zvinofanira kutanga furemu remasayendisiti Russian, zvaizoshamisa ne Mikhail Lomonosov mumabhuku.

Mikhail akafunga kuti vabatsirwe sayenzi uye dzidzo inoda runyararo. In vazhinji odes ake rinonzwika vade kumisa hondo. Anodana kumisa munhu "runyararo anodiwa." Saka Mikhail anodana rugare pakati pamarudzi, kudzvinyirira Zvinoitwa, discontinuation yeMeribhatikadheshi munyika.

Saka anoimba mabasa ake, ukuru zvakasikwa uye vanhu Russian, muchifarira kukura sainzi uye dzidzo, zvinoda mberi indasitiri, zvokutengeserana uye ounyanzvi. Mikhail vanyatsobvuma muverengi kuti zvinokosha kutanga zviwanikwa yeRussia. Hazvina inozivikanwa mukukunda nyika yamadzibaba muhondo.

Propaganda dzidziso Od

Content odes anokonzerwa yokuti vane nhema vaifarira. Lomonosov waitsigira vakambovhenekerwa absolutism. Akanga nechokwadi kuti kushandisa chirongwa kuchinja munyika anogona chete kuva vakambovhenekerwa mambo. Saka, basa University inoita basa rinokosha dingindira voruzhinji munyika. Mudetembi anoisa mumuromo vatongi vakachenjera avo vane hanya zvinodiwa rudzi, avo itsvo sei kuvandudza Russia.

The yakanaka "vakambovhenekerwa mambo"

The yakanaka "chinoziva mambo" kuratidzwa zvizere nebasa rake muchimiro Peter I. Lomonosov aidavira kuti basa rake muenzaniso wokutevera. Akadana vatsivi Peter I kuramba zvaaiita.

Features odes Lomonosov

Lomonosov kwakavakirwa ode ake pamusoro nemabasa kwakarungwa kwounyanzvi. Zviri maitiro kwavari nokuwanda hyperboles, madimikira, unodanidzira, mumadimikira, isingatarisirwi enzaniso uye nevamwe. Nyanduri anoshandisawo necheSalvic uye nechiGiriki rengano mifananidzo.

Ose pamusoro zviri kuita yakatarwa uye akakura uye asi zvikuru lyrical hunhu odes ake. Ivo mienzaniso inokosha classicism.

Saka, tine chakaitika mupiro University mumabhuku uye Russian mutauro zvishoma. Zvisinei, ichi ndicho chete chikamu chiduku nhaka yake. Sezvo tataura, akasiya mucherechedzo wake sayenzi zhinji. Aiva murume ane nezvido akasiyana-siyana uye matarenda. nhaka yake vakadzidza kusvikira nhasi, kusanganisira chokwadi chokuti Lomonosov wakaita mabhuku. Biography wake akabatanidza zvezvaidzidziswa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinhu.