Saint Catherine wokuAlexandria - Christian Great Martyr

Vatsvene vechiKristu vakawanda chatinokoshesa Catherine kuna Alexandria. Nokutenda muna Kristu, zvakaitika pashure kudzidza mabasa masayendisiti, vadzidzisi nguva yake zvakadzama uye emakore akapfuura. ruzivo urwu zvakamubatsira kunzwisisa kuti chete, Musiki chete-simba zvose vaigona kusika nyika ino izere uchapupu hwokuvapo kwake ikoko. Paakanga kutanga kuna Amai vaMwari pamwechete Pre-husingaperi Infant mumaoko ake, iye pasina kumbozengurira akavatora mumwoyo make.

Uduku ramangwana of anozviramba

Saint Catherine wokuArekizandriya akaberekwa muIjipiti yechipiri yezana remakore rechitatu. Iye aibva mumhuri youshe uye muduku muumbozha hunokodzera nzvimbo yaro. Zvisinei, kwete kunakidza uye mitambo akatsausa pfungwa musikana muduku. Its chikuru chido chaiva chidzidzo. Guta reAlexandria, uko iye akararama kwenguva refu akanga akakurumbira nokuda raibhurari yacho, yaiva mabasa nevafungi vekare nguva. Ivo Holy Catherine uye akatsaurira nguva yake yose.

Padikidiki makore gumi nemasere, iye aitoziva pakukwana mabasa Homer, Plato, Virgil naAristotle. Uyezve, kuva penchant kuti sayenzi, akadzidza mabasa vanachiremba vakakurumbira vakadai Hippocrates, Asclepius uye Galin. Pamusoro kwayo inotungamirwa Post doctorate musikana nokuenzanisa nezvehukorokodzwa kwakarungwa kwounyanzvi uye dialectic. Discussions vane pundits iye nyore akatungamirira mumitauro yakawanda uye tumitauro. Kufunga zvose kuverenga zvekare, iye akasvika pakudavira kuti musiki zvose vakamupoteredza nyika kuva huru uye simba kuti pfungwa, kwete nezvidhori-murume akaita ainamata nevaIjipiti panguva.

Mwenga mhuri youmambo

Kuwedzera ruzivo rwakakura uye yakajeka pfungwa Ekaterina Aleksandriyskaya ane hunoshamisa runako. Saka zvinoshamisa here kuti kana unhu hwakadai, uye kunyange vane anokudzwa mavambo, akanga zvezvisarudzo chakachiva vasvitsa rehurumende. Iye aigara akaita mazano kubva kodzera suitors vazhinji, vakanga vachiedza kubata mashoko ake rudo uye nekutsausa anovimbisa hunofadza uye nokubudirira.

Zvisinei, vose musikana vanozvikudza vakaramba, uye pakupedzisira mhuri yake vakatanga kuomerera pakuti ikaramba akaita chisarudzo uye akavapa mugari wenhaka zvose nepfuma dzarwo nokusarurama ukama. Asi pachena, muvengi wevanhu makanyatsomudzidzisa kuzvikudza mumwoyo make, uye muna ravakatipindura Maid akati aizova kuroorana chete kuti jaya, iye vaizoziva zvikuru zvakafanana naye vapfumi, vakachenjera uye akanaka. Chinhu zvishoma, iye haribvumirani, nekuti awa mana zvakanakira ine pamusoro zvose vasikana munyika. Zvisinei, kana, akanaka kudaro haruzokuwani, zvino akagadzirira kuramba mhandara yake kusvikira akwegura, asi regai kukotama kuti ari dzisakarurama muchato.

Nhau Chikomba kudenga

Kunzwa mubvunzo wakadaro benzi, mai vomusikana akasarudza kushandisa rubatsiro mukuru-munamati uyo, vaizviti wakarambidzwa apo chiKristu, vaigara kunze kweguta, mubako. murume akachenjera uyu, pashure pokuteerera Catherine akasarudza kujekesera naye kubatidza chokwadi izvo kusvika kuvanzika naye, pasinei rizere bhezari.

Akamuudza kuti ari munyika ari jaya mukuru uchenjeri vose vagere panyika, uye kunaka kwayo akafanana chete zuva danda. The yose zvinoonekwa nezvisingaonekwi nyika iri musimba rake, uye upfumi, yaakanga anovapavhurira unengoni, kwete chete hakuiti kuderera, uye mumwe nguva inowedzerawo. mhuri yake yakakwirira kuti zvisinganzwisisiki kuti pfungwa dzevanhu. Mushure mashoko aya mukweguru mumaoko Catherine mufananidzo pamusoro waiva mufananidzo wemhandara naye Child naMwari. Nokuremekedza aimanikidzwa chipfuva chake mutoro anokosha, Catherine akasiya murume akwegura.

Zvakaonekwa Mhandara Yakakomborerwa

Achinetseka nyaya Elder, Ekaterina Aleksandriyskaya kumusha, uye musi usiku wokutanga chiedza hope iye aiva Amai vaMwari pamwe mwana mumaoko ayo. mufaro mukuru ndaimupa kunzwa anopenya Mhandara Yakakomborerwa, asi yake Mwanakomana Eternal akavanza chiso chake kubva musikana, uye kupindura kuteterera akarayira kuti vadzokere kuna mutana, uye kubudikidza naye kunzwisisa chokwadi hunozovabatsira kuti tarira yayo naMwari zvinhu. Catherine chinyararire vakapfugama pamberi mwana Jesu uye mai vake. mweya wake yakazara Chido Kuti avhenekerwe nekukurumidza dzidziso kuti ichaita naye kuna Mwari. Kana akamuka pahope, zviri mangwana kwete kuvhara maziso ake, zvakare uye zvakare kusangana zvaakaona muchiroto.

Chiedza chiKristu

Zuva rakatevera, kwangopera mambakwedza, akadzokera iyoyo bako, uye murume wakarurama akamuudza dzidziso huru dzaJesu Kristu. With bated mweya, iye akateerera hwemafaro akarurama kudenga uye kusingaperi vaya vakaenda rose upenyu chivi. Iye akazarura zvose pachena ukuru kutenda kwechiKristu kwechokwadi pamusoro yechihedheni mashura. chiedza kwaMwari chakavhenekera mweya wake.

Kumusha, St. Catherine akanyengetera kwenguva refu uye kana kukunda hope akaona Holy mhandara zvakare, asi panguva ino Mwanakomana naMwari nenyasha akatarisa kwaari. Akaisa chigunwe chake pamusoro mupinduki mhete wechiKristu uye akarayira naye kwete kuita muchato yepasi. Apo Catherine akamuka, akabva aona rwake pamusoro chipo chaMwari, ndakaziva kuti kubva zvino iye wakanyengwa kuti Kristu pachake.

kuparidza muKristu temberi vechihedheni

Mumakore iwayo, kana mweya mumwe musikana muduku, zvimwe chiedza chiKristu, vaIjipiti vose vachiri achinyudza murima chouhedheni, uye vateveri nokutenda kwechokwadi zvaitambudzwa zvikuru. Zvakangoitikawo kuti muAlexandria akauya mubati nyika - mambo akaipa Maximin, fanatically vakazvipira pabasa zvifananidzo. Akavaraira kuti kuronga mhemberero huru uye rukudzo kune mativi ose enyika vakatumira nhume nezvaidiwa kuungana vagari kuti ruzhinji zvinopiswa.

Ekaterina Aleksandriyskaya, pamwe chete rakanga kutemberi, apo vaifanira kukudza ibwe uye ndarira zvifananidzo, asi pachinzvimbo kutora chikamu mune vakawanda noupengo, noushingi akakumbira mambo nemashoko, izvo vakapomera nemadhimoni kurasika. It rakaidzwa kwete chete kuti kumuodza mwoyo, uye vose vaivapo kubva muchihedheni, asi akavaudza nezvoMusiki wenyika uye kuti dzidziso huru, izvo akauya kune vanhu.

Uzivi gakava uye zvipikirwa upfumi

Vachinetseka hasha gavhuna akarayira kuti amutore mutirongo, asi kune handingadariki vechidiki uye runako, haana kumhanyira nezviyero zvakanyanyisa. Akamutendera vachenjeri vake, saka kuti akanyengetedza musikana uye akadzokera naye kuti nzira kuti Maximin zvakanaka. Long yepamusoro nhume dzake achitsetsenura, asi Catherine nokuchenjera uye nokungwarira akavapindura kuti vaya vasara kundinyadzisa.

Ipapo mambo akareva vakatendeka, tichitarisa yake, zvinoreva - vimbiso zvisingaverengeki zvinhu zvepanyika nokuti vaivenga chiKristu ari renunciation. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvina kubatsira. Zvinorevei kwaari zvose fuma vepasi uye nokukudzwa tichienzanisa hwemafaro kusingaperi kuti iye chayala awane umambo hwokudenga nomuroori. Zvipikirwa zvose zvaiva nokuda kwake chete isina mutsara mumwe.

Kurohwa yakunda chokwadi

Zvino meso mutongi akafuka chifukidzo hasha. Akapa musikana mhosva mumaoko kupfuura unyanzvi hwake murwi akarayira achitambudza kuvamanikidza naye kusiya Kristu. Asi chishamiso chakaitika. All ake chombo yakaipisisa iri nekubwaira kweziso anopararira kuguruva achangogara akavagumbatira namaoko ake. The upshot yakanga kuti iye vose chinyorwa kupinda kunyonganiswa, uye vakaudza mambo kuti Vyshnii mauto kudzivirira nhapwa uye kuratidza chokwadi mashoko ake.

Asi mambo akaipa akanga matsi wavo nharo, kwete kuda kutsauka zvikanganiso zvavo, pakarepo akarayira kuurayiwa Catherine. This Christian Great Martyr musoro mugore 304, uye ropa rake ndokumwisa yakaorera cornfield, apo Vakakwira muchero Christianity Life-kupa. Iye uye zviuru vakazvipira upenyu hwavo akateya simba nheyo dzetemberi kutenda itsva, nokukurumidza achivharwa yose yakabudirira nyika.

Yemamongi reSinai uye Basilica St. Petersburg

Kwapera nguva, zvisaririra tsvene Catherine weAlexandria zvaiendeswa reSinai uye ngarira zororo kumonasitiri rine zita rake. mambo Russian Peter I, achibhandara mutero kuyeuka Saint Catherine - aidzivirira wake Empress Catherine I, akarayira kuti pavo uye kutumira reSinai sirivha yokunamatira.

Pacharo, iro Northern guta guru Russia, pamusoro wayo chikuru thoroughfare - Nevsky Tariro, yakavakwa chechi yeKatorike Catherine kuna Alexandria.

Akavhura masuo aro muna 1783 muushe Empress mumwe, izvo akamubereka zita - Catherine II, uyewo pasi kudzivirira tsvene yokudenga. Temberi, kana, sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, chechi, akachengetedzwa nanhasi, uye mufananidzo wake kukurukurwa pamusoro. Nokusvika Catherine wokuAlexandria ndiye umwe Catholic nharaunda St. Petersburg. Chivako ichi chakava rimwe guta racho mapurani ounyanzvi.

Pakati hondo yavatsvene Orthodox nzvimbo akafanira anopindura uye Ekaterina Aleksandriyskaya. Icon pamwe mufananidzo musande unowanikwa ruzhinji machechi Russian. Kazhinji, izvozvo rinomiririrwa mu youmambo dzoushe, korona uye muchinjikwa muruoko rwake. Dzimwe nguva ishiri vhiri meno - mudziyo nokurwadziswa kwaari, akaputsa simba raMwari. Catherine wokuAlexandria namatai choushe woWokumusorosoro waipa upenyu husingaperi kuna vose avo nokuda Hwake anoramba zvaisakara zvinhu zvepanyika. Zuva ndangariro yake rinopembererwa musi December 7th.