Seraphim Sarov akathist. Akathist kuna St. Seraphim Sarov. Zvakafanotaurwa Serafima Sarovskogo

"Wakasarudzwa wonderworker uye zvikuru zvinoshamisa ugodniche Kristu ..." - saka anotanga kweminda kurira Akathist kuna St. Seraphim Sarov. A guru muporofita uye chishamiso mushandi Serafim Sarovsky akakudzwa vatsvene. Yaiva akachenjera, nokuzvininipisa mutarisiri mutemo waMwari, mudzidzisi uye chipangamazano pamusoro pevamwe. Zvakawanda wakapetwa mutsvene Seraphim Sarov akathists uye minamato rumbidzo. Icons nzira kwayo anenge pakarepo kucherechedzwa uye nguva dzose airemekedzwa.

Seraphim Sarov akathist

Minyengetero zhinji nguva dzose inokwira kuna baba vedu Seraphim. Kaviri pagore anozivikanwa mazuva ake chirangaridzo, January ichi 15 (azorore) uye August 1 (Kuzviunganidza zvinoera). Mumazuva ano kuverenga akaropafadza mutsvene Seraphim yaMwari Sarov akathist uye troparion - nziyo, kuti mukudzei uye kukudza ndangariro yake.

Akanyengetera zvose hwake uye akadzivirira rose rwevanhu kubva pakutsamwa kwaMwari, asi kusvikira nhasi, nguva dzose uchinamatira ruponeso mweya womunhu uye zvinobatsira vanhu. Pane uchapupu hwakawanda hunoratidza kuti akazvitsaurira Seraphim Sarov akathist unosanganisira kwazvo masimba. Mukuru aiva chipo chokuprofita. Zvakafanotaurwa Serafima Sarovskogo achiri kwete kupokana.

Prokhor Moshnin

Prokhor Isidorovich Mashnin munyika akaberekwa muguta Kursk, July 19, 1754 kuva akapfuma mhuri Isidor uye Agafia Moshnin. baba vake aiva fekitari chidhinha uye mubasa rokuvaka zvivako uye machechi ibwe. Pamugumo hwake akatora nechibvumirano pakuvaka Cathedral iri Kursk (nhasi Sergiev-Kazan Cathedral, yakavambwa shure muna 1752), asi urombo, muna 1762, akafa, uye akasiya konekwa basa rake. Mudzimai wake Agatha Moshnina, akatanga kuramba kuvakwa Church.

Zvakangoitikawo kuti iye akatora-gore nomwe Prokhorov mukuru shongwe, uye iye muna jee kusangwarira uye wokusagadzikana vakagumburwa vakawa naye. Uye Chakashamisa zvose, akaramba unhurt, nekuti Jehovha akamugadzirira zvakasiyana chaizvo wematambudziko. Nhasi, kuyeuka chiitiko ichi panzvimbo kwokuputsika panzvimbo dzapasi muchechi Sergiev kafederalnogo Kazan Cathedral iri shongwe ine mufananidzo Lika Velikogo Priory, uye muporofita Serafima Sarovskogo.

Young Prokhorov minamato yechechi, akadzidza kuverenga nokunyora, uye kazhinji verenga Mutsvene Gospel vezera ravo uye upenyu mutsvene.

Prokhorov kamwe vachirwara zvikuru, uye akanga chiratidzo Amai vaMwari, uyo akapikira kuti amurape. Zvino, pashure wemunda raiva Moshnin mudungwe mai akatora mwanakomana kurwara uye akaisa musoro wake icon Mutsvene Mhandara Mother Mary, pashure iyo hosha yaserera.

yemamongi ruzivo

Munguva pfupi iri Prohor akazviratidza vanoda kusiya ruzivo panguva wemamongi. mai wake akamukomborera akapa naye pamuchinjikwa, raakanga akapfeka kusvikira parufu rwake pachipfuva chake. Zvadaro, pamwe nemamwe Mapilgrim, anoita outorwa netsoka kubva Kursk kusvikira Kiev-Pechersk vatsvene. Pane mutana Schemamonk Dosifej akamukomborera kuenda ushumiri Mutsvene Dormition Sarov Hermitage, yakavambwa muna 1691, kushandurwa muna 1706 muguta Sarov (Nizhniy Novgorod nharaunda).

Akati akaonekana navo kumhuri yake uye mai vake, muna 1778, akaenda kuna Sarov Hermitage, apo akagamuchirwa nomutsa Pachomius baba, vanoisa ake iye Elder pakunamata Joseph. Prokhorov akatanga novitiate ake uye akaita mabasa ake ose nokushingaira kukuru uye kushingaira.

Vachitevera muenzaniso vamwe mamongi, anotanga kufamba kudondo nokuda oga uye Jesu munamato, chikomborero ichi akapa mutana. Asi muduku ruzivo akarwara norukandwe uye akarwadziwa anotyisa, asi haana kunyunyuta mukati makore maviri. Hama dzose inotungamirwa naBaba Joseph akaedza kumubatsira zvose zvandaigona.

Makore matatu kwakatora chirwere, vanachiremba Prokhorov asingadi kuona, nokuti ndaifunga kuti iye akazvipa chiremba wechokwadi Jesu Kristu. Rimwe zuva pashure kugoverana Holy Mysteries kwaari usiku aiva amai Musikana achiperekedzwa Ioanna Bogoslova uye muApostora Petro. Akanongedzera seinä rake parutivi murwere, nemvura kubva zvino yakabuda, uye Prokhorov vachifamba gadzira. Kwapera nguva chechi yakavakirwa pamusoro nzvimbo Yedu Lady of Chiitiko vanorwara, vagadzwe nezita dzvene St. Zosima uye Savvatiy pakati Solovki.

yemamongi mabasa

Zvaakanga vakagara Sarov wemamongi makore masere, wechiduku Prokhor akatora yemamongi mhiko uye akabhabhatidzwa Seraphim. Panguva yechechi akanga kakawanda kuona kubatsira ushumiri Holy Angels. Asi rimwe zuva, munguva nomuitiro basa mukereke Serafim Sarovsky wezvishamiso muoni akaona mhepo kuuya kwaJesu Kristu dzakapoteredzwa yeDenga Powers Bodiless. Jehovha akaropafadza ungano uye ipapo akapinda mufananidzo pedyo pamasuo youmambo. Pashure chiratidzo ichi ari fata Seraphim kunyanya kuzviita akanyengetera. Pazera remakore 39 akava hieromonk. Pakafa baba vake Pachomius, nokuropafadzwa baba vake uye Isaya kuti Feat itsva, akatumira makiromita mashoma muchitokisi mugwenga, iri musango.

In wemamongi, akazviratidza chete yeMugovera uye akatora nekudyidzana Holy Mysteries. Gospels Holy pamwe nemamwe mabhuku minamato kwagara naye. In kwazvo zvakapembererwa iye kushandurwa hwake.

Pedyo muchitokisi akanga nebindu diki romuriwo uye mikoko. Akadya kamwe pazuva, uye neChitatu neChishanu uye haana vakaramba chikafu.

Saint Serafim Sarovsky akazvipa zvachose kuti munamato, dzimwe nguva kwenguva refu nguva aigona kuurima. Akanga achishanyira hama yake, uchibata naye ichi, chinyararire kubviswa kuitira kuti vavhiringe kufungisisa ake. Uyezve Fraternity kwachiri kudhonzwa nevesangano.

Asi zvino iye aida kurega zvachose uye pamwe nokuropafadzwa abbot matsime ose anonyengera, nzira yakanga vashoma, uye sero rakavharwa pamatavi Pines yekare. Kubva, akanga akashanyira chete nezvikara, zvokudya chingwa.

HwaDhiyabhorosi

Mutezo Satani anoshandisa baba Serafima Sarovskogo haana kufanana, uye vakatanga kutyisidzira naye. Asi Reverend asingatyi vakadzivirira pachake ndine munamato uye nesimba Life-Giving Cross. Saint Serafim Sarovsky akanyengetera kwemazuva nousiku padombo chiuru. Ipapo dhiabhorosi aida kumuuraya, uye akarwadziswa iye makororo. Vakauya kwaari paakanga achishanda mubindu, uye vakatanga kutyisidzira kuti vanoti mari.

St. Serafim Sarovsky akanga akasimba chaizvo utano uye akabata nesanhu, aizokwanisa kurarama navo, asi, tichirangarira mashoko Gospel: "Ndiani akatora munondo kubva kwaari uye kufa", haana kurwa shure.

Noutsinye thugs akamurova kwazvo uye Chera dehenya rake. Haawaniki muchitokisi mari, kunyadziswa chiito chake, zvavakaenda kure.

Mangwanani vakakuvadzwa St. Serafim Sarovsky haawanzotauri vakakakatira pachake wemamongi. Hama dzose vacho vakavhunduka nezvaakaona uye akadana chiremba, asi vanachiremba vanenge isinakukodzera kwaari. Akanga chiratidzo - akazviratidza zvakare kwaari Mambokadzi Heaven naJohane uye muapostora Petro , uye akabata musoro wake, achibva apora zvakare.

Feat molchalnichestva

Kwapera mwedzi mishanu, mukuru Seraphim vakadzokera muchitokisi yakanyarara. Akafamba, kare akasendamira nomudonzvo wake, akaramba pashure kurwisa ramakororo hunched. Akavakanganwira vaimutema. Pakafa baba hwaIsaya, uyo aiva shamwari yake kubva pauduku, anotora mhiko kunyarara kwemakore matatu, uye kunyange yakareba kuzoshanyira wemamongi. The Rector mutsva aiva Baba Niphon. Iye nomukoma wake akabvunza mukuru Seraphim radzokera wemamongi. Uye pashure pemakore 15 nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza Seraphim akadzokera mugwenga. Asi pasina kukanganisa runyararo uye nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza, akanga agara ari mafungiro aMwari.

Seraphim akakomborerwa chipo chinokosha wonderworking uye perspicacity, uye akava mukuru anoremekedzwa. Muna 1825 zvakare akazviratidza kwaari uye akarayira kuti Our Lady unobva vanhu vachida kunyaradzwa uye kutungamirirwa. Zvino akava mupodzi emweya uye mwoyo. Akanga achitaura mushanyi akanyatsoti uye nounyoro, kwete chete se "pfuma yangu", "mufaro wangu". Mumakore achangopfuura, ane mutsa chaizvo kuchengeta mwana wake - Diveevo wemamongi.

Kamwe mumwe aporeswa vakaona achinyengetera mukuru Reverend Seraphim dzinodzengerera mudenga. Asi Mutsvene waimurambidza kutaura nezvazvo asati afa. Anenge makore maviri asati kuparadzwa pakati seane uchenjeri Elder zvakare akashanyira Mambokadzi wokudenga navatsvene Johane mubhabhatidzi, Johane Evangelist, uye gumi mhandara, kutenda. Iye iye akanyevera kuti pasina nguva aizova navo. In Fani iyi anoshamisa varipo chete Diveevskaya okuberekwa, uyo akanyengetera kuti Zvak Elder.

Care ino

Saint Seraphim akatanga simba zvishoma nezvishoma uye vakatanga kugadzirira rufu rwake. Munguva horo paiva pabhokisi akanga agadzirira, uye iye kazhinji akamira parutivi pake. Ipapo wezvishamiso akanongedza panzvimbo aida kuvigwa - pedyo neatari ari kubvuma Cathedral. January 1, 1833, wakati zvidyiwe muchipatara Zosimo-Savvatiy chechi, akatendeukira mukoma wake, achiti, "Muzviponese, kusvinurira uye usaora mwoyo, pano tinogadzirira korona."

Akanyeverawo kuti chero iye mupenyu, moto kwete, asi kana upenyu hwake hwepasi pano kuri pamusoro, paiva moto. Uye zvakaitika. Muchitokisi pakati zvake uye mabhuku akatanga dzinopfungairira, uye Reverend wezvishamiso, akanga namabvi ake pamberi Amai vaMwari, asi upenyu. mweya wake akatorwa nengirozi panguva munyengetero, uye akabhururuka kumatenga, kuti chigaro Mambo Wemasimbaose.

Zvisaririra tsvene St.

Makore 70 afa Serafima Sarovskogo Emperor Nicholas II akamutsa mubvunzo pamusoro canonization pamusoro musande, kwakaitika August 1, 1903. Grace wake Dmitry Tambov kudzora izvi.

Zvisaririra Serafima Sarovskogo ari chaiyo kuvigwa crypt, iyo ndachera rakatenderera, uye ipapo vanhu vose vakaona kuti womuouki bhokisi kukuvara.

zuva rino chiri pamwe zhinji kuporesa kunoshamisa vanhu vanorwara vakauya kukudza ndangariro Sarov kufarira musande pamusoro ndima chete kuyeuka mukuru mutsvene Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Akabata incorrupt zvisaririra Serafima Sarovskogo vakaiswa chaiyo kenza.

Yemanyorero Baba Seraphim

Saint Serafim Sarovsky akati kuti upenyu munyengetero upi hwevanhu zvakakodzera sezvo mhepo. vana vake vomudzimu akakumbira kuti tichinyengetera. Yemanyorero Serafima Sarovskogo akati kuti muKristu wose, uchimuka mangwanani, vanofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti kuverenga chiratidzo chomuchinjikwa uye katatu imwe nzvimbo achinyengetera ari "Baba Vedu" uye nhatu "Kwaziwai Amai vaMwari," uye kamwe "Creed." Uye chete pashure zvaifanira dzinotanga nyaya zuva nezuva.

Neimwe nzira kana kuti zvimwe muviri, zvakakodzera kuverenga munamato "Ishe Jesu Kristu, Mwanakomana waMwari, ndinzwirei tsitsi ini mutadzi." Kana vanhu kumativi, ipapo zvishoma, asi ane pfungwa achiti: "Ishe, ivai netsitsi." Uye saizvozvo chisvusvuro. Asati adya chisvusvuro inodzokororwa zvakare, mangwanani minyengetero. Pashure pokudya kwemasikati chinyararire verenga "Holy Mhandara Amai vaMwari, ndiponesei, mutadzi," uye munyengetere kuti kupinda usiku zuva. Uye vari voga kuverenga "Ishe Jesu Kristu, Amai vaMwari, ndinzwirei tsitsi ini mutadzi." Ndisati ndarara, zvakakodzera kudzokorora mangwanani mutemo, vakayambuka, unogona kuenda kunorara.

Serafima Sarovskogo ushe hakurevi chero basa rinokosha uye nesimba. Zvisinei, mumashoko ari mumongi, minyengetero richava akavimbika chinobata pakati madding revanhu mafungu. Achiita pavo zuva nezuva, unogona kubudirira mukuru kunamata, sezvo minamato izvi ndiwo musimboti wechiKristu hwaro.

munamato wekutanga - sezvo shoko Mambo Heaven, akaisa mukati mharidzo. Wechipiri vakauya Ngirozi Huru kukwazisa Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary. Last - imwe nyaya yokutenda.

Ndiani ane nguva inodiwa kuti kuverenga Evhangeri (muApostora) nziyo, canons nezvimwe minyengetero. Akachenjera wekare zano kana usingakwanisi kuita minyengetero zvakakwana waakaita varanda, zvinokwanisika kuti dzika mutemo uyu chokwadi, nhema kana kufamba. Chinhu chikuru - yeuka mashoko Gospel Holy: "Munhu wose anodana zita raJehovha achaponeswa."

Parishes pamusoro Serafima Sarovskogo

Nhasi, akawandisa mutemberi yakavakwa rukudzo dzvene wezvishamiso. The Church of Serafima Sarovskogo vanhu vanouya kunyengetera uye kukumbira rubatsiro uye kudzivirirwa mukuru dzvene. Ivo kuzvigamuchira.

Kushanyira Chechi Serafima Sarovskogo, vanhu vezvitendero nguva dzose chokwadi zvachose kuti achaita kuvabatsira zvechokwadi. Sezvo akumbira neDare Serafima Sarovskogo? vanhu Religious kumubvunza pamusoro zvose: pamusoro chipo rudo, pamusoro utano vadiwa nokudzivirirwa vavengi, kurevererwa inotadza ezvinhu uye mwoyo. Temberi Serafima Sarovskogo kugara anonzwa minyengetero yevanhu. Uye avo zvechokwadi vanotenda kuti St. Seraphim kumubatsira, zvirokwazvo kunyaradzwa uye runyararo.

150? Km kubva Voronezh, pedo misha Novomakarovo munhu yevedza gwapa riri Friary Serafima Sarovskogo. Kunouya akawandisa vechinamato kutsvaka ruponeso uye kureverera. Temple Serafima Sarovskogo zvitoro yakaorera ipfungwa, vakaba, St. jasi uye Monk bhokisi.

Tisingatauri kufarira Seraphim-Diveevo nunnery, apo zvisaririra mutsvene kusvikira nhasi.

Ndaviga mufananidzo Serafima Sarovskogo, "Amai vaMwari" Unyoro "ndaigara pamberi ake, akanyengetera pamberi paro, pamberi paro mumunyengetero uye akafa murume mutsvene, pamabvi ake. Yaiva nguva refu yemamongi ino. Inokosha mufananidzo Serafima Sarovskogo akanga azviveza yendarama nguo inokosha, randakapiwa Emperor Nicholas II. Zvino kunochengetwa muMoscow muna Patriarchal dzokugara.

Uprofita Serafima Sarovskogo

Serafim Sarovsky wezvishamiso aigona kufanoona dzakasiyana zviitiko pakutanga XX remakore. Saka, muuprofita hwake, iye akafanotaura kupfura ari youmambo mhuri, hondo uye chimurenga. Akati kuti nokukurumidza kuchauya nguva apo mweya kufa vanhu vachange vasina nguva kutora ngirozi. Iye ataura kuti makore zana pashure canonization ake (1903), muna 2003 Russia achaita kuberekwazve. Somugumisiro, vose uprofita Serafima Sarovskogo kuderedzwa chokuti vose utsinye kutambura Russia achava mukuru uye rinobwinya simba, nokuti Mwari anoda vanhu necheSalvic, izvo nhasi anoramba kutenda kwechokwadi muna Ishe Jesu Kristu.

More simba mamiriro kupfuura Russian-necheSalvic kuvazve Panyika. Kuti ichava mutungamiriri nyika, pamberi marudzi mazhinji vachidedera. Serafima Sarovskogo zvichaitika zvakarurama, uye sezvo Mwari ari mutsvene, uye vaviri vaviri ina.