Wemamongi St. Nicholas Solbinsky Yaroslavl diocese: tsananguro, nhoroondo

Mumwe mirayiro Christian Orthodox inotidzidzisa zvisina basa tariro, uye rondedzero dzimwe dzimba nechokwadi chokwadi chemutsara ichi. Wemamongi St. Nicholas Solbinsky - muenzaniso yekutarisira, kutenda uye basa akarurama yakajeka.

chirahwe kuwanika

Apo chaizvo rakaumbwa yemamongi, haina kuzivikanwa. Chokutanga vakawana kupinda nezvazvo yaMakoronike yakatanga kusvika 1544 gore. Panguva iyoyo wemamongi akanga akapfuma mune arable munyika, maererano nerondedzero yacho pfuma. The kwaita wemamongi kunogona kurondwa kusvikira pakati XV remakore. Pakutanga zvakanga murume. Ndiani aiva kwayo muvambi, zvakare kuzivikanwa. Vatsvakurudzi uye iyezvino nemasisita vaidavira kuti wemamongi rakazarurwa mudzidzi St Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh, chishamiso mushandi. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nzvimbo yomugariro: Nicholas Solbinsky chechechi iri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva Moscow. Zvinozivikanwa kuti zvinenge zvose wemamongi dzakaiswa Vateveri Sergiya Radonezhskogo muchikamu ichi yomunda.

Uyewo pane kubatana uku kunoratidza mifananidzo miviri, kare riri pamusoro pesuwo. Kune rumwe rutivi pamukova vatsvene mufananidzo St. Nicholas, uye mumwe - St. Segiyo. Yokutanga yemamongi raiva rimwe makiromita mashoma kubva ano nzvimbo: mune Byltsyninom mumunda vakapoteredzwa dondo. Pari hanzvadzi vanorinzira nzvimbo ino kunamata muchinjikwa. Modern wemamonk - Nicholas Solbinsky - akavaka pamahombekombe erwizi SOLBI. Zita yekare mutauro Finno-Ugric rinoreva "mvura youpenyu."

History of budiriro

Yaroslavl diocese anotarisira dzemamongi zhinji, riri mabasa uye neminyengetero monasticism vanhu. Vakawanda vane kare wemamongi. Panguva kupararira uye kugamuchirwa chiKristu Orthodox, kuRussia State aiziva zvakawanda vachirwisa, kukunda uye dzavo akunde. Ose vicissitudes aiudza kunyika dzemamongi, ari kutsigira vanhu vake kutenda uye tsika. Pakutanga yacho XVII remakore, panguva Nguva Troubles, wemamongi St. Nicholas Solbinsky akarwisa Poles kuti yaparadzwa chose. Anenge makore zana, wemamongi aiva matongo. Chete maererano nomurau chevaux Peter I, muna 1711 zvakatanga kudzorerwa yaro nzvimbo itsva.

Mugore iroro, vakatanga kuvaka chechi yematanda vachikudza Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, iyo chakatsaurwa kuti nomuganhu Barbara. Uye muna 1731, yakanga yakavakwa ibwe kereke nokufungidzira kuti Amai vaMwari. Kana ari XIX remakore St. Nicholas yemamongi raderera ibwe Uspensky muchechi , makamuri maviri vaakagadza. Mumwe ainzi kuremekedza St. Nicholas, wechipiri - vachikudza Mutsvene Mhandara. A mukuru rwematombo neshongwe matanhatu 570 metres yakapoteredza zvakaoma akazviratidza muna 1840.

Simuka liquidation

Wemamongi St. Nicholas Solbinsky kazhinji inotungamirwa kunoshamisa hunhu. Muna 1903, mugwenga rava chechechi, umo basa Macarius akagadzwa Abbess (Skudina). Vachitungamirirwa wake, wemamongi yakasvika yepamusoro kubudirira kwayo. vagadzirise zvose zvivako akanga akatakurwa kunze. Uwandu nemasisita muna 1914 yakawedzera kusvika 115 nemasisita. Wemamongi raiva musimboti kukwezvana kuti vakawanda pevamwe. Most vakauya kuzonamata kunoshamisa mufananidzo St. Nicholas - mumwe zvikuru nevanhu vatsvene muna Russia.

Nicholas Solbinsky chechechi, apo dzokumaruwa, haana kumbobvira vakagara kubva upenyu nyika. Saka, panguva World War Kutanga, nemasisita akatumira pamberi mipiro vakaramba varwere muzvipatara, tumai mu okudhindira vaisona majasi, majombo, andapeni nezvimwe zvipfeko inodiwa mucheto. Muna 1918 wemamongi Solbinsky kwete akavhara pasi, akanga kubirwa uye kuparadzwa, somunhu nomutorwa munzanga. Hanzvadzi dzakawanda vakava vakawirwa udzvanyiriri, vaiurayiwa. Njodzi zvimwe nemasisita uye abbess vachiri kuzivikanwa.

Kungoda chishamiso chakaitwa mufananidzo Nikolaya Ugodnika vakarasika. mifananidzo vazhinji veko vanhu namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara misha yavo kuponesa. Zvino vari zvishoma nezvishoma kudzokera Solbinsky yemamongi. Chete sangano kubvuma kuti Amai Mwari akaramba kushanda kusvikira 1937. Namarudzi kuvhara, wemamongi akava yokupotera anopenga musha. Yemamongi masvingo muna 1960 vakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara uye zvinhu anobvumirwa kuvaka migwagwa. Sezvo varwere tatadzirwa. Kazhinji akatiza, aendesa ngozi dzakapoteredza vagari. A nzvimbo kare rikagara wemamonk St. Nicholas Solbinsky akava mikukutu uye ngozi.

Rebirth uye upenyu nehanzvadzi

Muna 1994, ivo Diocese pamusoro Yaroslavl akatora Solbinskuyu ndokugarapo zvakare. Kutarisa inosuruvarisa zvakasara kamwe ndakajeka wemamongi, zvakanga zvakaoma kudavira kunyange chete mukana unoponesa upenyu hwomudzimu. Pakutanga, wemamongi akanzi Pereslavl Nikitsky wemamonk. Permanent mamongi uye abbot haana pano, basa hauna kuitwa. Zvadaro, kwakasarudzwa kuronga munzvimbo ino chechechi, asi hapana munhu ari wavharirwa of nemasisita - zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo kugara panzvimbo matongo akagonya pokugara uye zvidhakwa.

Muna January 1996, wemamongi vakagamuchira Erotiidu prioress uye vatatu novices, vakakwanisa kufema upenyu hutsva munzvimbo tsvene. Zvino wemamongi riri kukurumidza kuwedzera kutarisika anowana UKURU uye rave patsva sechinhu nherera nevasikana. Yakatanga uye yakatanga evanhu zvirongwa akawanda kutsigira vakwegura, vanhu ndonda. Uyezve, hwakagadzwa rubatsiro varombo uye makuru mhuri. Raparurwa uye zvirongwa dzidzo.

The zvisingabviri - zvinoita!

Wemamongi iri pasi kuvakwa. 4 shongwe uye vatsvene temberi. Machechi akawanda, chimwe nechimwe chiri kuzivikanwa kwayo yakasiyana mapurani uye kushongedzwa. Munguva basa iri webako chechi Anthony uye Feodosiya Pecherskih yakawanikwa kunobva mvura inogona dialed chero nguva kunze wemamongi. Nyaya zvokuporesa zvirwere zvavo.

Pari Nicholas Solbinsky chechechi (Iaroslavskaia nharaunda) inzvimbo private apo Nyatsobatanidzwai pamwe dzinongoitika dondo kwenzvimbo, akareba mutemberi chena uye birdsong anotsigira mabhero. The akaoma musha-mana nemasisita, hanzvadzi, kumhanya utiziro vasikana nguva dzose kubva 4 kusvika 16 makore. Maererano zera, vari mumamiriro kukireshi kana chikoro chesekondari, izvo akaronga mukati mamasvingo izvi. Zvino mukana kurarama yokuvanda vane 60 nherera vasikana.

basa

Zvinoreva upenyu hwechitendero - mubasa raMwari. Asi nhasi dzemamongi vari kunyanya yakazaruka kuti pevamwe. Vanoshandira kunaka muvanhu. Solbinsky chechechi kwakaita basa iri kuti vamutsidzirwezve nheyo dzechiKristu zvetsika. Sisters vakaperekedza basa rokudzidzisa. Ivo vanotsigira nokuumba simba mhuri, kubatsira mumwe muvakidzani, kuitarisira, kutarisira hama nevavakidzani vakwegura. In wemamongi ane rukudzo chaiyo, kuremekedza, vanonakidzwa mhuri huru.

Sisters rota kupa vana dzidzo yakakwana. Nokuti kuronga ichi kuumba chokurovedza nechimwe. Urongwa - kuvakwa yesayenzi uye dzidzo pakati "SOLBI". Masvingo tsika pachaiswa kukireshi purogiramu mangwanani kukura, nzwisisika chesekondari, imba okugadzira zvinhu, dzidzo yepamusorosoro, yekosi kudzidzisa zvikoro, hotera, zvokurapa nzvimbo. The akabatana ari rokudzidzisa kunzwisisa achava temberi rukudzo Mutsvene Royal Martyrs. ibwe rokutanga pakurigadzira wakaradzikwa muna 2009.

yemamongi rutumba

On muganhu Solbinskogo chechechi pane temberi dzakawanda:

• Kubvuma. temberi yokutanga yakavakwa muna 1731-m. Kubvira 1937, basa rakanga rakamira. Asi rokuvaka chishamiso anoramba. Kusvikira 1994 chechi yakanga chakasakara ezvinhu, asi akatanga vamutsidzirwezve pacharo kutanga. Temple akava hwaro zvinooneka. Akabatana kare pamwe chete. Kubvuma Church anonzi kuti temberi huru wemamongi, basa unganyanya kuitikira mukati mamasvingo ayo. Heano matatu areka zvinoera tsvene.
• Administrative. Kuvaka temberi Mutsvene ngaarumbidzwe Xenia Peterbugskoy Chivako ichi - mumwe zvivako shoma kuti zvakachengetedzwa kumonasitiri kubva XIX remakore. Construction akanga uriri maviri. Muna 1999, yakanga vakagara pano abbess nehanzvadzi yake. Kwemakore gumi, zvose chikuru upenyu ichiitwa masvingo yakakomberedzwa. uriri wechitatu rakavakwa pamusoro muna 2002, iyo chaimbova refectory nechechi, vagadzwe rukudzo St. Xenia pamusoro Petersburg. Church tsvene chete Solbinskoy ndokugarapo. Hapana muRussia achiri asina inogutswa netemberi yake nokukudzwa.
• Nikolsky. Muzana XV remakore chechi yemapuranga yakatanga kuvakwa. Zvadaro kupiswa ne Poles, rakavakwazve namabwe muna 1711. Iye rakaparadzwa zvakare munguva iri 1917 chimurenga. Bookmark kereke itsva kwakaitika muna 2003. Kusvikira zvino wakaitwa nechomukati masvingo kupendwa. The Urongwa - kushongedzwa kwemasvingo iri rinokosha racho machena.
• Temberi St. Segiyo uye St. Anthony uye Feodosiya Pecherskih. chivakwa Very yakanaka.
• Temple St. Saint Spyridon. Old Russian akitekicha yakasiyana. It chakagadzirwa anokosha zvidhina kuti anounza pfungwa zvivako yekare.

Akavaka kwakavakirwa, iro nehanzvadzi kukoka Sponsors vanoitisana:

• Housing pamwe Temberi Great Martyr Barbara.
• Temberi Tsvenetsvene Utatu.
• Temple AVAPOSTORI Petro naPauro.
• Temberi youmambo.
• Functional yemamongi madziro.

nzvimbo

Visitors nguva dzose paHoro wemamongi. Mikova akazarukira vose Nicholas Solbinsky chechechi. How kusvika ichi tsvene? Chechechi yaiva 65 chete kubva Pereyaslav-Zaleski. Kuti uzive nzira yako, unofanira kutendeukira nenzira iri miziyamu-kuchamuka "Boat Petro I». Ataurire zvinotevera: Pereyaslavsky nzvimbo Ops Highlands pamusoro Solba, Nicholas Solbinsky chechechi. Zviratidzwa kuburikidza yomunharaunda farmstead, Kukereke wemamongi, yaiitisa nehanzvadzi mauto. Iva nechokwadi kuzomuona.