Makereke eKaturike. Chechi yeKaturike yeSt. Stanislaus

Makereke eKaturike akasiyana neOrthodox nedzimwe tsika. ChiLatini, East Eastern liturgical uye mamwe maWestern - zvose zvinoitika mukutenda uku. Musoro unooneka weChechi yeKaturike ndiPapa, uyo anotungamirira Holy See uye, zvechokwadi, Vatican muRome. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nhoroondo yezvivakwa zvekuvakwa zvakadaro sekereke dzeKaturike dzakapfuma uye dzakasiyana. Chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine zvinyorwa zvayo.

Makereke echiKaturike anozivikanwa zvikuru

IKathedral yeSanta Maria del Fiore iri muItaly, muFlorence. Panguva iyo yakavakwa, ndiyo yaiva kereke huru pane yose yeEurope. Nhasi ndiyo yechitatu yepamusoro. Hazvigoneki kutora dome rakasiyana-siyana, iyo yakakwirira kusvika pamamita 91, uye yakafara - mamita makumi mana. Mhemberero dzemhuri dzinonzi Demidovs inowanikwa pachigadziko chayo, iyo yakaita mari inobatsira yemari pakugadzirwa kwekereke iyi. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa neKathedral yaSt. Peter, iyo iri muRome. Iyo ndiyo temberi huru yechiKristu munyika yose (kureba - 136 m, urefu - 218 m). Yakatanga kuvakwa muna 1506, uko kereke yekare yakashandiswa kuve, iyo yakasara yemuapostora anozivikanwa zvikuru Petro aiva. Hazvibviri kutaura nezveBaslica yeSt. Istvan, iyo ndiyo temberi huru muBudapest yose. Inogona kugadzirisa zvakanaka vanhu 8,5 zviuru. Nzvimbo yacho yose inenge 4730 square meters. Chirongwa chechechi iyi ndechimwe chiyeuchidzo chemuchinjikwa wechiGiriki. Uye, zvechokwadi, iyo Basilica yeSt. Adalbert, iyo iri muHungary, inozivikanwa zvikuru. Iyi kereke yakakura ndiyo temberi huru munyika yacho uye yechishanu mukurumbira munyika yose.

Makedheni eMoscow

Chechi yeRoma Katurike, iri muMoscow, ndiyo kereke huru yeKaturike muRussia yose. Yakagadzirirwa zvigaro zvishanu zvuru zvishanu. Tomas Iosifovich Bogdanovich-Dvorzhetsky, muvaki wetemberi, akasika chokwadi chaicho. Kuvakwa kwekereke iyi yakatanga kubva muna 1899 kusvika muna 1917. Temberi pachayo yakagadzwa muna 1911. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti muna 1938 kereke yakatorwa kubva kuvaKaturike. Zvakakwana zvakadzorerwa muna 1996th year. Iyi temberi iyi tetelica yakagadzirwa nematanda matatu ane mavara ane mavara. Iyi ichechi yekereke umo masasa anoitwa mumitauro yakasiyana. Icho chiFrench, uye chiChirungu, uye chiPolish, uye chiRussia, uye chiSpanish, uye kunyange chiLatin. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kunyange Trident Mutsvene Masses uye mabasa anobatwa ipapo maererano nemitemo yeArmenia. Iyi kereke ine imwe yenhengo huru muRussia yose.

History of the temple

Kana tichitaura pamusoro pekereke dzeKaturike, uyewo nhoroondo yavo, inofanira kuonekwa kuti kereke iyi inobatanidza nemashoko anofadza zvikuru. Iyi temberi yakabvumirwa kuvakwa chete nechokure kure nechepakati peguta guru nemamwe masangano anokosha. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvakange zvarambidzwa kuvaka zvivako uye shongwe kunze kwechivako. Pakutanga zvakanzi chechi yakabviswa kuvaKaturike muna 1938. Vakabva vamupamba uye vakamuita doro. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri yakabatawo kereke: nekuda kwebhomba, tsvina dzakawanda uye shongwe dzakaparadzwa. Muna 2002, munguva yegore, temberi yakabatanidzwa mukunyengetera paRarary naPapa John Paul II neKaturike kubva kumativi ose enyika. Uye muna 2009, musi waDecember 12, kereke yakagara ichipemberera makore gumi kubva panguva iyo yakasimbiswa. Gore nehafu gare gare, musi waSeptember 4, 2011, zana remakore reimba iyi inoshamisa yakave ichipembererwa zvakanaka.

Nguva yemberi ye temberi

Ichechi yeKaturike iri mumugwagwa weGeorgia haimbofi isina chinhu. Inoronga katekisheni, misangano yakasiyana-siyana yevechidiki, mimhanzi yemakambani, inoitika mumigariro yezviitiko zvipi nezvipi, pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda. Shanduro yechechi, raibhurari, nehuwandu ehofisi yemagazini inozivikanwa zvikuru "The Catholic Herald - Chiedza cheEvhangeri", hofisi yechiKristu sangano rinopa mutsa, mari - izvi zvose zvinoreva temberi The Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

Temberi dzeSt. Petersburg

MuMoscow, kune machechi mashomanana akasiyana siyana aunogona kutaura nawo kwenguva yakareba. Asi makereke eKaturike eSt. Petersburg anofanirwa kunyatsotarisirwa. Somuenzaniso, chechi yeSt. Stanislaus. Chivako pachacho chakavakwa muna 1823-25 pakona yeArtwork and Torgovaya Migwagwa. Chechi yeKaturike yeSt. Stanislaus yakagadzirwa panzvimbo chaiyo iyo munda yemunda uye imba yeMetropolitan Stanislav Bogush-Sestrentsevich yakanga iripo. Zita rake rakagamuchirwa mukurangarira kwake. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nhasi kune reraibhurari yemweya pedyo netembere. Chivako ichi chechipiri kereke yekatorike yeguta reSt. Petersburg. Pamberi pake pakanga paine kereke yaSt. Catherine. Pasinei nokukura kwakanyanyisa kwekereke, kereke yakakura nokukurumidza. Pakazosvika 1917, nhamba yevaparidzi yakapfuura vanhu zviuru gumi.

Kubudirira kwetemberi

Muna 1829 Chechi yeKaturike yeSt. Stanislaus yakazarura chikoro chinonzi Sestrentsevich. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kwenguva yakareba (kubva muna 1887 kusvika muna 1921), chimiro chakakurumbira, pamwe chete nemunhu anonzi philanthropist weChechi yeKaturike yeRussia yose, Antony Maletsky, uyo aiva bhishopu, akashanda muchechi yekereke. Nezveizvi mukati me temberi sechirangaridzo chakanaka.

Kusiyana pakati peOrthodox neKaturike Makereke

Nyaya iyi inonyanya kuzivikanwa muchiKristu. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti machechi echiKaturike neOrthodox ane matanho maviri uye akasiyana. Chokutanga, kufanana kwakakosha ndeyekuti vatevedzeri vematendi ose maKristu. Izvi zvinozivikanwa kune vose. Makereke eKaturike akasiyana neOrthodox mukuonekwa kwawo, uye maererano nemitambo yakawanda inogamuchirwa. Vane kunzwisisa kwakasiyana kweChechi uye kubatana kwayo. IOrthodox inogovana masakaramende nekutenda, asi maKaturike anoonawo zvakakosha kuva nemusoro - Papa. Chechi yeKaturike inotenda kuti Mweya Mutsvene unouya kubva kuna Baba neMwanakomana, vachireurura muChiratidzo chekutenda. MuOrthodoxy zvishoma zvakasiyana. Vanobvuma Mweya Mutsvene, uyo anouya chete kubva kuna Baba. MuKaturike, saramende yemuchato inofanira kuva yehupenyu: kurambana kunorambidzwa. Asi Chechi yeOrthodox mune dzimwe nguva inokubvumira kurambana.

VaKaturike vakagamuchirawo dzidziso inotaura nezve Immaculate Conception yeMhandara Maria. Uye izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyange chitadzo chepakutanga chakanga chisina kuibata. Orthodoxy inokudza utsvene hwaamai vaMwari, asi inotenda kuti yakaberekwa nechivi chepakutanga, sevamwe vanhu vose.

Kufanana kweOrthodoxy neKaturike

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti, pasinei nekusiyana kukuru, idzi zvitendero zviviri zvakafanana. Vose Orthodoxy neKatorike vanoziva masakramente echiKristu ose, ayo ane manomwe chete. Saizvozvowo, vane mitemo yakawanda (mune mamwe mazwi - makononi) ehupenyu hwechechi uye zvikamu zvikuru zvemuitiro: chimiro uye huwandu hwekuita masakaramende ose, kuenzanisa uye zvinyorwa zvekunamatira mabasa, mukati, nekugadzirisa kwetemberi. Kunyange zvakadaro pane kufanana kwakafanana: maidiro aMwari anoitwa mumitauro yenyika. Mukuwedzera, chiLatin chinoshandiswa (sezvinozivikanwa, rurimi rwakafa) muKaturike uye Old Slavonic (risina kushandiswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva) - mumachechi eOrthodox. Pasinei nekusiyana kwese kunokwanisika, vaKristu veOrthodox, sevaKaturike, munyika yose, vanoti dzidziso yaJesu Kristu. Uye pano chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chokuyeuka ndechokuti: ngatitange kamwe kusarura uye kukanganisa kwevanhu vakaparadzanisa vaKristu, asi kutenda muna Mwari mumwe chete kuchiri kubatanidza isu.