Ruponeso Union - Background uye nenhoroondo dzidzo

Yokutanga chakavanzika sangano ramangwana Decembrists akava Union of Salvation, vakarongwa pakutanga December 1816. The vomunharaunda pakutanga kunzi zvakasiyana - "Society wechokwadi uye vakavimbika vanakomana yamadzibaba."

Chii chakaita kuti pakasikwa sangano ichi chakavanzika? Pashure kudzoka eRussia kubva mhiri kwemakungwa yenzendo, vakuru vakawanda Guards kunzwisisa kuti tinogona kurarama zviri nani, sezvo ivo vakasangana nevezvematongerwo European gadziriro, pamwe mararamiro uye huwandu hwavo. Iri raiva riwedzere kuziva kugadzwa Union of Salvation. Ndiani muvambi? Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, tanga chinoitwa vatariri Guards, mumwe akanga A.N.Muravev, Prince Trubetskoi uye tora Mouravievs. Vaiva nhengo Matsvene Semyonov purazi. Kuwedzera kune vanhu ava, chakavanzika sangano Union of Salvation vaiitawo Pavel Pestel, Nikita Muravev, Major uye Colonel Lunin F.Glinka. First musimboti nzanga vakaverenga vanhu vanenge 30. Chelny sangano akaisa pachedu zvinotevera zvinangwa:

• pokugadzwa yepamutemo murayiro;
• kubviswa pakati autocracy;
• ari abolition kuti serfdom.

Zvisinei, zvirongwa zvavo havana noitika, sezvo pasina chiito uye pezvawakaita vave zvakajeka: Vamwe aronga regicide, vamwe - panguva kugadza mambo mutsva kupa zvinhu zvavo. Saka, sangano chakavanzika rinonzi Union of Salvation akanga asati agadzirira chiito.

Pahwaro rokutanga Society of Decembrists makore maviri gare gare, muna 1818, pave idzva zvakavanzika sangano Union Welfare. Nzanga iri dzimwe nguva kupfuura repakutanga, uye vanenge 200 vanhu. Wakapata hombe basa Russian echimurenga kare ndiyo ruponeso Union uye Union of Welfare. Chakavanzika kurongwa Decembrists yechipiri yakanga kare pachake mitemo yaro uye chirongwa. Chii akatsoropodza nhengo dzayo? Chekutanga, nyika autocratic mamiriro Russia; Chechipiri, zvemasanga muridzi, nyika joko uye batanidza; Chechitatu, vakatsoropodza zviremera muupenyu vanhu dzakaoma. Hazvishamisi, kuti vataure maonero avo anoparadzirwa vakafunga vaishandisa nhetembo rejaya Pushkin.

Welfare Union akaita basa guru. Muna 1820, kwaiva nevamwe nokusagadzikana pakati pemauto, vaiteerera youmambo simba. Nhengo Guards regiments - kureva Semenovski, akaramba kuteerera, uye pasina mvumo akauya predkazarmennuyu nzvimbo. kufara kwakadaro yakatanga kuhondo Imperial kokutanga Naizvozvo vechikamu rokumukira mhando iyi sezvo vapanduki vairangwa zvakaomarara.

Zvisinei, mabasa varwi akajekesera Kesari kuti Kusagutsikana pahondo iri kukura, izvo zvinoreva kuti kuchinja inodiwa. Zvegore, sangano anosarudza atsigire Republican hurumende kuRussia. Ivo kwakachinja chirongwa uye mazano. kuchinja izvi zvakakonzera pakusikwa Northern uye Southern munzanga.

Union of Salvation aiva repachivande pakati Decembrists yokutanga. Zviri nzanga kwakaratidza kutanga nguva revatongi echimurenga. Kuti nhengo Union of Salvation vakazova nhengo kumukirawo pana museneti Square muSt Petersburg.