Where Iceland iri? mubvunzo uyu akapindura jogirafi uye zvemaumbirwo

Iceland - nyika duku riri pachitsuwa chete pakati Groenland uye Norway, kuchamhembe mvura Atlantic Ocean.

Active anoputika, kupisa geysers, chafariz madziva neemaradhi makomo - zvose izvi zvinoshamisa uye siyana Iceland, uko vazhinji yakasiyana runako yokuchamhembe.

Jogirafi uye zvemaumbirwo

Maererano zvemaumbirwo, Iceland - kuputika chitsuwa inoumbwa igneous uye basaltic lavas akaturikidzana. Riri pamusoro penyika iri North-Atlantic yose tectonic musono pamwe izvo pane kusawirirana pakati North America uye Eurasian tectonic mahwendefa.

chikamu ichi penyanza kudzikama uye nhasi - mu Iceland dzakawanda anoputika uye geysers. Chitsuwa rakanyatsojeka muduku, iye makore mamiriyoni 20 chete, uye kuchine ndiyo paumbwe pasi goko.

Nechegumi Iceland rinosanganisira mazitombo echando, yakakurumbira rechando Vatnayokudl ndiye pakukura Europe, inowanikwa munyika ino.

Nemhenderekedzo pachitsuwa, ndiro Iceland, kwete yunifomu: kumaodzanyemba kunyarara, jecha mahombekombe, uye kuchamhembe chikamu mukati vakawanda fjords.

KweArctic Circle

Where Iceland iri? On chii kondinendi? Nyika chando, chaizvoizvo rinoshandurwa sezvo zita nharaunda, haisi ichi kana kuti kondinendi, ndirwo rudzi chitsuwa nechokumusoro munyika, uye rayo guru, Reykjavik - kupfuura kuchamhembe Metropolis zvenyika. Uyu ndiwo mumwe kunyika sere munyika, kuburikidza icho chinopinda kweArctic Circle. Ndezvemhuri kuburikidza mumhenderekedzo yegungwa chitsuwa chiduku Grimsey uye Oceanic miganhu mvura iri kuchamhembe Iceland.

The napedyo kweArctic Circle hunokonzera zvimwe zviri Iceland - usiku chena muzhizha uye masikati maawa refu muchando. Nokuti okunze vematunhu, apo Iceland ari dzinoratidzwa polar usiku refu uye pfupi zuva. Muna June, zuva robuda kumativi 3:00, uye agere chete pakati pousiku, uye muna December masikati chete rinovapo kwemaawa mashanu.

North Atlantic. Climate Features

Kupi Iceland muna North Atlantic, okunze kunonyanyisa, zviri kumbogara kudziya. Paavhareji July tembiricha - anenge + 20 ° C, nepo muna August izvozvo zvinoderedza kusvika +15 ° C.

Muna October pano zvinova ekutonhora chando nokuda achipfuura kuAtlantic madutu, uye nguva rima mu November - masikati zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoderedza, paavhareji tembiricha kunoderedza. In yechando, pane kugara rakanaya chando uye mhepo yakasimba. Kazhinji chete nzira yokukurukurirana mumaruwa kuri kuva neherikoputa.

The yakanakisisa nenguva yokunyatsoteerera nekusangana mashiripiti vomunharaunda hunhu, - July uye August. Muzhizha, Iceland rakafanana kushongedzwa kukuru tarenda firimu - neemaradhi uswa inopedziswa minda dzaserera dhaka zvikomo shimmer pamwe nuances yakasvibirira, nguwani chando akaenda mitema mujinga makomo nzizi kuva läpinäkyvä tekoizi, mvura kubvunda mazizaya brimming.

Anoputika uye geysers

Pachitsuwa, ndiro Iceland, kune vanopfuura 250 geysers, simba kuti ave vakadzidza kushandisa abatsire murume - rinoshandiswa kuti kudziyisa misha, greenhouses uye zvokudya munzvimbo madziva. The zvikuru geysers munyika, Geysir uye Strokkur, riri kumaodzanyemba haukadalur Valley. Nzvimbo iyi yava rimwe pamusoro nzvimbo dzokugara munyika. Uye kana nezvirwere Geysir anogona kumirira kwemakore, ari Strokkur kunofadza vashanyi zvemvura inopisa uye chiutsi maminitsi mashoma ose.

Kune 27 anoputika, izvo vaiona yakakura chaizvo nhamba kuti chitsuwa chiduku zvakadaro Iceland. Kuputika dhaka nemadota kuitika pano pamakore mashanu, asi nekuda kuramba kufamba tectonic mahwendefa kudengenyeka zvinowanzoitika.

Pasinei dzinongoitika dzoga, nhamba vashanyi vanoda kuona yakakurumbira mazitombo echando uye kutora kunyudza zvitubu zvemvura inopisa, iri kuramba ichiwedzera gore negore.

Yakavandika nzvimbo kuchamhembe latitudes uye kunoshamisa dzinongoitika ezvinhu kuti Iceland rimwe chinonyanya kukwezva nyika kuti vafambi muEurope.