Economic basa muAthens uye Sparta

Pakazosvika zvoupfumi maguta Greek ekare dzinosanganisira akavhiyiwa ari chinhu pamusika, mabasa uye mabasa unotiranga uye zvidikanwi vagari inishuwarenzi. Economic basa Athens sezvo Sparta yave kunyanya nezvezvandaifanira kurima. Papera chinguva, rinosanganisira kutengeswa kwenhumbi, akabatsirwa kuenda kugungwa pakutengeserana.

basa Economic muAtene yakasiyana chaizvo Sparta nokuda nemasangano akasiyana uye nzira youpenyu. Kunyange zvazvo vose policies zvakafanana - the basa varanda kugutsa zvose zvinodiwa mutongo vepamusoro. Anosungwa chikwereti uye kurasikirwa nenyika, varimi aigonawo kuwira kutambudzika uye kupa goho kubva munyika yavo semubhadharo chikwereti.

Conditions okukura zvoupfumi mabasa muGirisi yekare

In Hellas yekare aienda panguva akurumidze uye kwesayenzi mberi - dzaanofanira kutanga zvekare nguva. Rinoparadzirwa simbi, izvo zvakakanganisa kurimwa - kubva raanoziva, ratora Serial hunhu. The pakuonekwa dzokuwedzera mari wakakurumidza kukura okudhindira uye aiva nhangaruvanze kuti basa yakakura. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, achigara diki uye svikiro kadikidiki mapurazi, chikwereti uranda hwakanga kuwedzera zvakajairika. Sharp kwouwandu hwevanhu uyewo zvakakanganisa ezvinhu pakati Varidzi - makasimba kutamburira ndima.

Chinopwanywa murimi mudiki runofarira vavo yevasungwa mumaoko dzokumaruwa vanokudzwa mhuri. izvi zvose zvinoratidza kukura agrarian dambudziko. Muvanhu vachanetseka kugadzikana pamusoro nguva ngapaonekwe hurumende dzoudzvinyiriri. Kufambira mberi muruzivo rwokugadzira vakaita raanoziva mabasa kuzviraramira mune zvoupfumi uye mumagariro. Chine pamwe kutengeserana. Munzanga pane marongera chavagari kuti anodzora raanoziva - kuziva kuti chokuita kwoupfumi basa chete kutengeserana. Kuti aite Mavhoriyamu makuru basa zvinoshandiswa varanda. Zvikwereti uranda ari kuwana amplitude kwayo, vanhuwo zvavo vakawanda yaparadzwa uye kunyimwa nyika.

basa Economic muAtene uye Sparta, uye Roma vaiva pachavo zvachiri uye rakasiyana kumabvazuva. kubudirira Economic uye kukura kwaibva muranda wechibharo, kuti varanda akava Vanoburitsa zvose pfuma mitemo iyi. Vakaita chikamu yehondo kana varanda, inotengeswa chaiyo mumisika. Kazhinji pakati varanda vakanga akanyorwa vamiririri fuza pemarudzi vaitengesa raitonga vakakwirira. The State chinorambidzwa kuti avo vomuUmambo dzavo.

Agriculture in Ancient Greece

Agriculture Nde basa, vagari vakakura gorosi nebhari, asi bhuku kukohwa kukwana. Nokuda nemumakomo nomunzvimbo dzine matombo ivhu zvakanga zvakaoma kurima uye kukudziridza. Local nzvimbo yakakodzera yokuitira kurima omuorivhi michero yemiti, mizambiringa. Gardening yakatsiva zviyo kurima. Nokuda mukuru wokukohwa maorivhi uye mazambiringa, vagari vemo harisi chete kupa zvavanoda, asi mubasa kutengeswa mishonga. Zvisinei, zvaida kuti usava basa, vakava varanda.

KuvaHerenisiti akatunhidzwa gwai, vashandi uye gwaro mhuka. Mombe rutoto aivapowo, asi pamwero muduku. The nyama uye mukaka vaGiriki vekare kubatwa zvikuru hanya uye havana kushandisa navo sezvokudya huru. Rutoto mabhiza upfumi basa veAteni muGirisi yekare haana kubhadhara yakawanda achiteerera. Agriculture akanga hwakasiyana-siyana, chipo chigadzirwa pemitsara.

Craft in Ancient Greece

Pakati pamatavi kukosha handicraft Kugadzirwa vangazivikanwa kuvaka uye shipbuilding, zvikuru ngwariro rwakabhadharwa kuna Ceramics uye kurukiswa, migodhi uye blacksmithing ndege. Paiva zvinoverengeka okudhindira duku, makatumidzwa ergasteria. Results remapazi, akadai kuramba kudiwa yakatsvuka zvinhu nechigadziko, yakanga isina kukwana vari mundima vemo, yokuwandisa mumusha pamusika waini namafuta, kuwedzera nokure handicraft Kugadzirwa kunge akasunda vaGiriki kune basa dzimwe kutengeserana.

Trade in Ancient Greece

VaGiriki Crafts uye zvokutengeserana vakanga zvinodyidzana. Pamusika vatenzi vakatengesa zvinhu zvavo, kutenga mbishi zvinhu uye midziyo basa, tatengeswa varanda uye zvokudya zvinogadzirwa. Muzvitoro aiwanika rwokugadzira nebwe, huni, dehwe, uchi, nyanga dzenzou, simbi.

VomuAtene uye Spartan mhando zvoupfumi basa

basa Economic muAthens uye Sparta zvakasiyana. Under wokutanga mhando vainzwisisa mamiriro pamwe dzakabudirira zvokutengeserana uye raanoziva mabasa, noukama chinokosha-mari. In izvi kugadzirwa guta kunyatsobudirira yakavakwa pamusoro basa wevaranda, mudziyo uri democratic. Misa basa wevaranda - mumwe zvikonzero kuti yakabudirira yakatanga zvoupfumi basa. Athens, Megara, Rhodes, Korinde - mienzaniso mitemo yakadaro. States iri mhando bhizimisi iri kazhinji iri pedyo negungwa, munzvimbo yaiva duku, asi vagari iwayo vakawanda. Mitemo vaiva nzvimbo muGirisi yekare, yaiva pasi kwavo simba zvose zveupfumi mabasa - Atene vaionekwa inokosha.

By Spartan mhando zvinosanganisira agrarian Where kurima chinokurira - zvokutengeserana, noukama chinokosha-mari uye rwokugadzira vari havaratidzi yakatanga. Kune vazhinji nemataundi vashandi, oligarchic mudziyo. inoti izvi zvinosanganisira Sparta, Boeotia, Thessaly uye Arcadia.

mabasa Economic pamusoro Sparta muGirisi yekare

Pashure pokukundwa zvakanaka nevakabva ndima Doric akaona kudiwa kuziva mugari uwandu kuzvidzora kuramba kuomesa chirango. Izvi kukanganiswa yokutanga chitarisiko ehurumende. In Sparta nguva dzose nesimba kurima. Spartan negwaro akanga zvainanga kupambwa mundima vavakidzani vayo chokuwedzera munharaunda dzavo. Tapedza Messinian Wars Spartans (munharaunda mhuri) akanzwisisa chete nyika kana Claire. Vari chete arongera kushandiswa, kuti zviparadzanise navo zvakanga zvisingaiti. Claire aishanda helots (vokumaruwa), uye Spartiates nguva yake yose akapa kunodzidziswa zvechiuto, sangano zvoupfumi basa havana hanya.

Pashure Messinia yakarasikirwa ayo rusununguko, anenge ose vagari vemo vakava helots. Sezvo upfumi Sparta kuti akazorora pamusoro oparesheni yavo. helot nerimwe achibhandara mutero mugari isingachinji wokuyera zviyo, ruomba, nyama, waini uye zvimwe zvinogadzirwa zvokurima. Apofora (servage) inenge hafu zvachose chirimwa, vamwe yaishanda kubvumirwa parizvino. Nokuda ichi haasaruri rusununguko dzimwe nguva pane shoroma vagari. Zvisinei, magariro mamiriro helots zvisinei akanga akaipisisa,, kuwedzera basa muAtene zvoupfumi iri kukurudzira varanda hombe uwandu basa zvavanotarisira zvose.

Sparta ano

Pari, guta akarasikirwa kubwinya kwayo kwokutanga. Muzana remakore rechi19 chikamu chikuru rakachengetedzwa kuvakwazve. Modern Sparta - capital guru, iro kunokwezva vashanyi. Vazhinji nharaunda dzinounzwa kuti zvokurima mabasa. Muna 2001, nhamba vagari, paiva 18 zviuru. Man. Vazhinji vomunzvimbo iri paaivatambudza kurima. Pfungwa iri rwakabhadharwa kuna kubudiswa emiorivhi uye Citrus zvibereko. Sparta Izvi zvakanga yakakurumbira kubva munguva dzekare. Muzhizha unogona kuona mutambo kukudzwa neyemiorivhi. With muitiro processing michero yemiti izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa muguta miziyamu. Chemical, fodya, Whitehead Textile uye chikafu indasitiri anomiririrwa vemazuva Sparta madiki.

Economic basa muAthens in Ancient Greece

Nhoroondo Attica uye Athens (huru muguta) mangwanani harina zvakawanda. Closed simba akadana eupatrides vanoziva, uye zvose vakasununguka vanhu - the Demos. basa Economic muAtene munguva dzekare zvaitsamira basa muchikwata vomuUmambo uye varanda wechipiri. Ekupedzisira zvingasanganisira maduku uye svikiro kadikidiki varimi, varidzi vezvikepe, vatengesi, zviduku nyanzvi dzokugadzira, etc ... In 7-6 emakore BC. e. vokumaruwa iri kuderera, miduku yokuruwa yashatiswa, zviri kuramba isingakundiki pasi. Bhari - vakawanda tsanga zvirimwa raigona akura panyika Attica. C 6 remakore BC. e. Agriculture iri kusimbiswa kurima maorivhi uye mazambiringa. Makadzika Attica abudisa mhando chinokosha machena, epurasitiki nevhu kushandiswa zviumbwa. Uyewo, nzvimbo iyi inozivikanwa vakapfuma mumigodhi munyika sirivha. In kumaodzanyemba Attica vaivawo zvimbambaira nedare. basa Economic muAtene kare kumhuka nemhaka yakaorera munyika bani Pedion yaiva pedyo neguta.

Chimbadzo uye zvokutengeserana hakusi zvakajairika chaizvo, asi pakupedzisira kukura. Land chinhu chinokosha mhuri pfuma, kwete pasi rokutengesa kana unodzokera kuti chikwereti. Zvisinei, moneylenders-Eupatridae isu kubuda nenzira iyo chikwereti, pamutemo vanatenzi vasara, akanga chaizvoizvo kupa dzakawanda chirimwa kubva nenyika yaro. vairemekedzwa Vakawanda zvakapfumisa kuvonga zvahwaiita mugungwa kutengeserana, pane nyika uridzi.

With veMubatanidzwa Solon ndiyo dzakatevedzana zvinhu, basa zveupfumi ruzivo nani Athens. Kushanda munda kupinza varanda, navatorwa, zveupfumi upenyu wakasununguka chikamu munharaunda rinobuda. Solon achibvumira dzokurasa kunyika inova guru zvinobatsira kuti hombe-eupatrides Varidzi. Vakakurudzira rutoto pamusoro Horticultural zvirimwa, akaderedza mutengo chingwa akavonga kuna aina uye kutengeswa kunze chamafuta uye kurambidza zviyo kunze kwenyika. Mari vagari akavandudzika.

Sezvo nyaya inoti, Solon waikurudzirawo kuwedzera rwokugadzira, vachiziva kuti hazvibviri shoma munyika yakaorera kudyisa vanhu. baba ose vanofanira kudzidzisa mwanakomana wake chero unyanzvi, kana mwanakomana achakwanisa, nemurairo, kuramba murume akwegura, baba vake akatsigira. mhizha zhinji kubva kune dzimwe nyika uyewo zvaitsamira upfumi basa, Atene akapa kutamira kuguta vatenzi vavo vagari. Nokusvika kwedzimwe mudzvinyiriri Pisistratus akanatsiridzwa simba kweguta zvoupfumi. With zvibereko zveminda madhorobha vakawanda yakawedzera uye uwandu webasa musangano, kushanda pachiteshi, kutengeserana uye uto rengarava. To basa vakakwezvwa varanda kwete chete, asi vanhuwo zvavo vasina nyika, uyewo kushanda pamwe chisarudzo. Inouya pakusikwa kumisika chitsva womukati uye kwokunze nokuti kutengeswa mishonga okurima mabasa muAthens uye nomunyika Attica. Most zvakapiwa kutengesa yamafuta. The Sea Black nemhenderekedzo akapa matongo uye vanyori chitupa dzokutengeserana uye Northern Black Sea Atene paitonga Pisistratus - Attic zviumbwa.

Athens ano

Yechipiri yezana remakore rechi19 kwakaratidzwa nokukurumidza zvoupfumi kukura muAthens. Mushure guta rakava guta guru, mune maindasitiri mabhizimisi. Nokuda kwayo zvakanaka zveupfumi uye nenzvimbo mamiriro ezvinhu, huru nepanyika Mugwagwa napanobudiwa napo Greece kuti wakapamhama kugungwa pakutengeserana. Muna Athens Greater kupfuura hafu yevanhu iri basa kugadzira indasitiri. Kune Textiles, ganda uye shangu, zvipfeko, zvokudya, zvemakemikari, simbi uye simbi, kudhinda uye mamwe maindasitiri. Shipyard, metallurgia uye mafuta painocheneserwa vakasara pedyo veAteni pashure pehondo. Negore iri guta rinopindura vanopfuura mamiriyoni 2,5 matani mafuta zvifambiswe kuburikidza ruzhinji kupinzwa (anenge 70%) uye vanenge 40% kubva kunze kwenyika. The Kudeuka mabhanga Greek vari paAtene. Mugumo 2009 kwakaratidza kutanga upfumi paanochinja uye zvoupfumi basa.

Economic basa muAthens uye Sparta

pakuonekwa guta, uyewo upfumi basa paAtene Sparta, vave yekudyidzana zvakachinja kubvira munguva dzekare. Zvaizoratidza sokuti havachakwanisi simba ravo, asi hapana munhu unoziva kuti anyore nhoroondo idzi mbiri policies yekare mune ramangwana.