Chechen matepi uye dzakavapo

Nhasi, hazvina kuti tione sei, uye panguva ipi nguva yakanga pokugadzwa nehurongwa yakadai Chechen matepi. Zvinozivikanwa kuti pakati nemisere remakore nokhchi (Chechens), vakabatanidzwa pamwe Ingush, zvakazara vakaisa dzinza ravo. Uye asingazivi kuti iyoyo, sei refu kuumbwa emauto uye zvoupfumi nokubatana, kureva Chechen matepi imwe mhando.

muzvinambiri

Vanotaura vanoti madzitateguru ari Chechens aiva muhari wendarira pamwe ndokugadzira pairi mazita okutanga maviri dzavo, asi haana kuiswawo pakati pemazita ari bhaira uchanyangadika. Kunyange zvakadaro, mazita yepakutanga maviri rakapona: Sesanhoy Ilesi-neke, Benoy, Mlli-neke, Raoul Ubac, neke, Tsentoroi nevamwe namashanu.

Chechen matepi zvabatanidzwa uye interconnected. Izvi zvidzidzo hombe inonzi tukhums. Nine tukhums pakati rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore yakabatana Chechen matepi, izvo kwaiva zana namakumi matatu namashanu. Nhasi, kune zvakawanda uye vari akakamurwa mugomo, riri pamusoro ane zana, uye mapani, apo vanenge makumi manomwe. Mumwe teip mukati bazi uye akakamurwa mhuri (gars uye neki). Teip musoro dare revakuru, vakanzwa nomurayiro kupfuura unyanzvi uye vanokudzwa vamiririri, mukuwedzera, zvaida nzvimbo byachcha - wavarwi.

Pure uye zvakavhenganiswa

Akadana Chechen matepi, mazita izvo zvichakurukurwa zvizere sezvataigona ukuwo, nharaunda kwaaigara rudzi, kana mhaka, iyo yakaita akashanda. Somuenzaniso, teip Kharachoy (mu Russian - "bako") kana teip Shara (shanduro - "Glacier") Zviri pachena kuti mhando wokutanga vakadamwa, asi teip Peshhoy - nayo teip chitofu-anotyisa, teip Hoi - varindi teip Deshni - jewelers nderendarama .

Kune matepi wakachena uye zvakasiyana. Nohchmakhoy - atumidzwa yakachena chero teip - kuumbwa vamwe hwakakanyiwa neropa rimwe chete pamusoro Chechens. Guna Somuenzaniso, ari twinned pamwe Terek Cossack, Kharachoy - kusvikira kumwero vane Circassian ropa Dzumsoy - Georgian uye Arsaliyev - pamwe Russian. Saka kusiyanisa yakavhenganiswa Chechen matepi. Zvinyore akawanda kupfuura nohchmakhoy.

Chinhu chikuru kuti teip - mangwanani

Sezvo iri Generic mubatanidzwa aumbwa ose Chechen munhu uye iye akapa zvose tsika uye yetsika. Postulates kuti Chechens inonzi dzemitemo. All vakatanga maviri navatatu. Vamwe dziri pano. The inviolability uye kubatana tsika kuti nhengo dzose teip pasina chaakasiya - ichi ndiko kutanga wokutanga. Yechipiri inopa kodzero zvarinoroora nyika iri zvaiita hwaro. Third musimboti ungangova usina kukodzera vamwe yakabudirira nyika - nayo prescribes ropa kutsiva nokuda kupondwa hama kubudikidza teip, uye haritombotauri kuvimba napedyo ukama. Net Chechen matepi achiri godo nheyo dzateyiwa.

kutanga Wechina unorambidza makunakuna, kureva, muchato pakati nhengo teip hazviiti. Chechishanu - rubatsiro namazano pakuparwa vanofanira mumiriri zvose teip vanosungirwa kubatsira. Hwechitanhatu kutanga Chechens vanodana kuongorora vakafa; kana nhengo akafa teip kuchema zvose imwe nguva, mazororo uye varaidzo hazvibvumidzwe. Wechinomwe pakutanga navakuru, worusere - pamusoro kusarudza mutungamiri uye warlord, hapana mumhanyi nhaka. Repfumbamwe pakutanga mufananidzo, iyo anosarudza navakuru, uye chegumi - kuti zvinzvimbo navakuru hwose, asi nhoroondo anoudza Chechen nemhuri uye mumiririri misha nyaya.

vendetta

Murayiro wechitatu, izvo vaizviti Chechen matepi uye tukhums, zvinoda zvikuru kuburitsa. Saka, whitefish - vendetta chipi munhu vamiririri ichi mhando. Itsika nounzenza yakadzika midzi. Kunyange ichangopfuura kare panyaya nokupondwa mhuri yose, uye dzimwe nguva teip, akamanikidzwa kutiza kune dzimwe nyika. Qi - Blood - emakore akapfuura kubva kuzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa, kusvikira pakupedzisira nhengo iri mhuri, bazi, kana teip haangavi kuurawa.

In dzinouya ropa rinopfuura rimwe chete mhuri, asi Chira pamberi muganhu pakutsvaga Board Revakuru yokusava nemhuri.

Pakarepo mushure kuurayiwa kuenda makanzuru kwevakuru dzavo ndipo chakaipa, uye kuti mhosva izvo zvaitika. Chokutanga - kuita zvisarudzo pamusoro kutsiva, apo wechipiri vaitsvaka kuyanana. Paivawo Nhaurirano. Kana teip vakaurayiwa haana kubvumirana conciliation, batanidza kwavakarerekera matare evakuru. Kana vakasagadzirisa watambira nyika, takatanga kuva zvinhu dzokutsiva: zvombo chii sei kwakapararira rokutsiva,. Krovniki kuuraya chero zvaita havagoni kuva shure, uye pasina yambiro, mumwedzi dzvene Ramadan, uyewo mamwe mazororo, haugoni kuuraya vari padare uye - kunyange zvakawanda - kupati.

Tanga maitiro kuwedzera

Budiriro ine. Vaongorori vanodavira kuti nhasi teip gadziriro iri zvishoma nezvishoma kufa muBosnia, muChechnya. matepi Large - somuenzaniso, Tsentaroy uye Benoy - Ndaswedera kuti kunyange kukanganwa ukama uye kuroorana zvinogoneka mukati mhuri. Vazhinji izvi gurwa zvishoma nezvishoma vachiwedzera kuzvarwa, uye pakutanga teip anova tukhum.

Chechens Vakawanda kuyeuka nguva apo muduku wavo aigona kunzi madzinza anopfuura makumi maviri vane madzitateguru zvakananga. Zvino, kunyange ndeve teip kupindura ose Chechen muduku. Vakuru vakwegura usanyanyonetseka nokuti ukama iri Chechen muvanhu - kukosha chaipo. Vanhu pasina mhando rudzi haagoni kuva Chechens.

Noble Chechen teip

Yalkhoy, kana pane, Yalhoroy inozivikanwa chaizvo teip. Imhaka yokuti akatora zita Dudayev, uye ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu mashoma dzavo, umo maiva mutorwa vashandi nevarikichi, asi maererano kumwewo - muranda wechibharo. Mavambo chokuita vanhu vakaderera nyanzvi sangano varwi Yalhoroya kunyange chichiwanikwa anorinda kumiganhu dzimwe dzimba.

Taigara mumusha iwoyo zita, uyewo yose muBosnia, muChechnya uye Ingushetia, kwavainzwa nheyo musha. Yalhoroytsy vaiva vatsigiri Dzhokhar Dudayev akavimbika zvikuru. Saka kure neimba iri kunamatwa militancy uye vazhinji nevamwe setsikawo gomo tsika: mutsa, kuremekedza vakadzi. Vane tsika simba uye dzinza vazivikanwe sevanhu machinda chiremera.

Zvakanaka taidzidza zvimwe Chechen matepi chete. mavambo vavo vanosimbiswa uye hunosimbiswa nokutsvakurudza nemasayendisiti akawanda. Kune rimwe ndoda chikazozikamwa, uye mashoko zvakasiyana tichifunga nezvokuti Ungangove inounganidzwa kubva mukanwa ngano uye tsika.

Chechen teip Dash (machati)

Izvi zvakanyanya inonakidza dzavo, kupfuura mbiri nokuti chokwadi kuti chartoevtsy anenge kumbobvira akarwa, asi nekusiyana - vaiva peacekeepers uye kazhinji anoita se murevereri chero vnutrichechenskih munyaya. Inoitwa kana oga pachako, kana tukhum Nohchmahkahoy - details siyana.

Tine musha wemadzitateguru muBosnia, muChechnya - Charts, yurts, asi vaigara zvakawanda mune gumi nevaviri pamisha muBosnia, muChechnya uye Georgia. Kubva anozivikanwa vamiririri akanga Naib Imam Gracious uye Colonel ari kudzivirira Alexander Mukuru. How kuwana Chechen matepi - mavambo Jewish chete teip chati kuti anotsanangura vazhinji kusiyana dzavo ichi kubva vamwe.

Belgatoy, Belt (Bilt) uye CHERMEN

Asi chikuru uye kuzivikanwa yose muBosnia, muChechnya teip Belgatoy kamwe akavapo sechikamu teip Belt. Legend nezvemavambo akanaka chaizvo. Noumwe nguva izvozvo zvakaitika kuti idenda kudzimwa rinenge rose Belgatoy, asi nyaya yokupona zviumbu hukapamhidzira zvakare uye akaita nhangemutange yake zvakatonyanya ibudirire kupfuura zvakanga kare. Izvi zvinosimbiswa nezita roga: chena - kuti "kufa", Gatto - "kumutsa". Pakati belgatoevtsy Chechens vaiona nesimba chaizvo uye operable nevanhu.

Belt (kana Bilt), vakawandisa uye rinozivikanwa dzinza. Nokudaro kwaiva enyika Beibulat Inning, munhu akararama Pushkin, iyo mudetembi akanyora murwendo rwake kuna Erzerum. People Belt rinopedza pose pose, uye mumazuva ekare akararama nozhay-yurtovsky dunhu, mune kumabvazuva muBosnia, muChechnya. mhuri A kuzivikanwa, uyo anoziva zvose Chechen Republic. Matepi mairi kusiyane asi dzepamusorosoro enyika uye oilman Thapa Chermoev vaibva pano. Vakagara kunyanya Mehketah uye yemadzitateguru gomo CHERMEN Lamas, uye munguva dzekare, maererano netsika, chermoytsy zvose vaigara mumakomo yakadzika.

Chechen teip Alleroj (ALER)

Zita teip ichi zvakachengetwa pamusoro kunozivikanwa mugate yendarira, vakauya nokuda madzitateguru muna Nahsha. Zviri pano, mu rasselonnom munyika, asi midzi yawo inobva kumabvazuva muBosnia, muChechnya, akaberekwa dzavo ichi Aslan Maskhadov, aichimbova purezidhendi, akashumira zvikwata zvomumigwagwa. teip ichi yakachena, pamwe nemamwe zvakanyorwa pamusoro mugate yendarira anopinda nahchmahkahoy. It rakasimba Nogent Yurt uye Shali nemaruwa.

History of alleroytsah kwave kumativi kubvira muzana remakore rechigumi nemashanu, pashure nechisimba Hana Timura, uyo akauraya vazhinji vomunzvimbo uye akasiya muBosnia, muChechnya, navabati vake machinda Kabardian, takrovskih, Nogai, dzhayskih murzas uye khans. Chechens yakakurumidza kuwedzera uye vakatanga kuti kurwiswa tisingatyi Timurov vatongi vari pasi, vachiedza kuti reconquest - vawanezve nyika yavo. musha wokutanga inotangwa ALL Alleroy, vakabatana vasara shure nechisimba eMongolia vomunyika kudzivirira nyika yavo. Alleroj anogoverana mukati mumwe dzimba shanu sezvo nhangemutange vakava vazhinji, pamwe vachiri vaiona yakachena.

Benoy

Zvinofanira kunge dzimba dzakawanda yakawanda muBosnia, muChechnya, vanenge - wechipiri soro nhamba. Benoevets billionaire Malik Saidullaev anoti miriyoni Chechens akasara mazana matatu uye ndezvake matanhatu zviuru teip Benoy. Vakagara vose pamusoro nyika, muzvikamu pfumbamwe genera. Hondo dzose akatora Zvinoshingaira, iyo aiwana kubwinya isingasvavi pacharo. Somuenzaniso, Baysangur Benoevsky Gracious haana kusiya kusvikira pakuguma, pasinei vakarega kubudirira uto gamba racho.

A kuwanda upenyu Vasiri muIsraeri benoevtsev Southwest Asia, kubva kupararira kuburikidza munyika ugandanga. Uye muBosnia, muChechnya, nekusiyana, benoevtsy vaiona zveufende uye murimi mudiki-manyorerwo oumhizha. Zvisinei, uye pano - asingatyi, uye zvechokwadi shoko chikwereti. Izvi, mazana emakore akawanda akapfuura, akaumba nomuzongoza ari murimi mudiki strata vanhu akakanda simba Dagestan uye Kabardinian vatongi. Izvi Fathers makomo hweruzhinji, razova nheyo dzinza pfungwa. Pakati genera teip Benoy pane Russian uye Georgian ropa.

Gendargenoy

Teip uyewo zvikuru vakawanda uye kuzivikanwa, chaizvoizvo - nechepakati, kubva enhoroondo Nohchiymohka nevakawanda kupararira mhiri muBosnia, muChechnya. Wenyika uye enyika Doku Zavgaev kuuya pano. Pano ndicho breadbasket uye muBosnia, muChechnya, uye Dagestan, uye nzvimbo zvikuru kure. Zviri pano kuti paiva pre-kwechiIslam Nashkh somunhu tsika, zvematongerwo enyika, tsika uye chitendero pakati.

Pano inobva Council nyika (Mekhk Khēl), umo makanga akajeka Chechen matepi, ramakagadzwa Chokwadi, uye Gendargenoy vane vamiriri yaigarwa imwe nzvimbo dzepamusorosoro munyika munhau. The simba Soviet akabvumira gendargenoytsam kudzidza zvavakaita abudirira kupfuura nhengo dzimwe dzimba. Ndokusaka teip ichi akapa nyika yakawanda vatungamiriri, dzebato nhengo uye mabhizimisi execute.

Kharachoy uye Deshni

teip ichi inozivikanwa ayo vamiririri - Zelimkhan Harachoevskim uye Ruslan Khasbulatov, vaigara emakore akasiyana, asi aiwana mukurumbira anenge akaenzana. Nokuti mashoko pamusoro dzavo ichi zvakanyorwa magwaro Russian mangwanani kwazvo, uye Chechens vanoti harachoevtsy ndivo wokutanga yekuroora Russian, kuti hazvina kumisa Zelimkhan kuva chinoshamisa murwi pamusoro simba roumambo, paakanga Ugare nokuda eCaucasus. MuBosnia, muChechnya teip ichi chaizvo kuremekedza, vaiona kupfuura njere.

Deshni - gomo dzavo, south-kumabvazuva kwenyika, ndowenyika wakachena nemhuri. Pane vachiri kuramba mhuri kwomuchinda. Mumwe akapfeka yakawanda apfuura, akakwanisa yekuroora Georgian vamoyo, achibudisa gomo Deshni Lamas enzvimbo teip zvose, nokuda kwavo pachavo. Zvino Deshni kurarama kwose kwose, kunyange Ingushetia.

Nashkhoi uye Zurzakhoy

Nashkh - the nzvimbo yechizvarirwo akachena dzavo, iri entogeneticheskim nohchimatienov pakati yeMiddle Ages, iyo nezvokuparara Armenian geographers ari namapfumbamwe remakore. Taigara kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kunyika. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi kutarirwa zvakazara rose Vagari munzvimbo imwe teip. Vamwe - zvakapatsanurwa.

Zurzakhoy - teip pamusoro primordial, kunyange muzita ravo akachengetedzwa Ages ethnonym - dzurzuk, sezvo ivo vakadaidza madzitateguru ari Chechens uye Ingush. teip ichi mu tukhums zvisiri, nguva dzose vachitora yakazvimirira chinzvimbo. Izvi zvakanga kwete mumwe Sadoi, Peshhoy, Meiste.