Count Vorontsov Mihail Semenovich: Biography, mapikicha, mhuri

Count Vorontsov Mihail Semenovich - yakakurumbira yokutungamirira, mubatsiri General, Field Marshal, Serene Wake nokukwirira Prince (kubvira 1845); Novorossiysk uye Bessarabian Gavhuna-General; nhengo Petersburg Academy of Science. Aitsigira kuvaka Odessa uye akava mupendero nenzira yemari. Munyaya ino iwe zvichakurukurwa ake pfupi Biography.

vabereki

Vabereki nezveramangwana Field Marshal - Semon Romanovich uye Catherine A. (mwanasikana Admiral Senyavina AN) taroorana muna 1781. Muna May 1782 vakanga mwanakomana, Michael, uye papera gore imwe mwanasikana Catherine. Asi kuchata inofara Vorontsov haana kugara kwenguva refu. Catherine A. akafa August 1784 pashure chirwere. Semyon Romanovich kumboroorwa uye atambura zvose rudo rwangu unspent kuti mwanasikana uye mwanakomana.

Muna May 1785, Vorontsov S. R. kuLondon kubasa. Akashumira sezvo Minister Plenipotentiary, ipapo paiva mumiriri England kubva kuRussia. Saka United Kingdom rava kuti Michael zvishoma musha pamusha.

Learning

Semyon Romanovich kunyatsoongorora vakatevera nokudzidziswa uye dzidzo womwanakomana wake. Akaedza zvinobudirira zvikuru muvagadzirire basa yokumusha. baba vomukomana yainyatsoziva kuti chinonyanya kukosha - ndiwo murayiro wakanaka rurimi rwavo mai uye ruzivo nhoroondo Russian uye mabhuku. Future Count Vorontsov akanga akasiyana chaizvo nevezera ravo. Vaida kutaura French, uye Michael Zvisinei, uye murayiro zvakanaka mutauro (uyewo Latin, Greek uye Chirungu), akasarudza achiri Russian.

In tsika purogiramu vakomana vaiva mumhanzi, mapurani, nhare, sayenzi zvakasikwa, masvomhu. Akadzidza kuchovha zvakanaka vakatora zvombo siyana. Kuwedzera horizons mukomana Urume Romanovich akamuendesa Panyanzvi misangano uye zvirongwa dzeparamende. Uyewo, mudiki uye mukuru Vorontsovs akaongorora maindasitiri uye zvainakidza zvikepe Russian vakaenda Chirungu Harbor.

Semyon Romanovich aiva nechokwadi chokuti serfdom vawe nokukurumidza, uye tikamira Estates achaenda varimi. Uye saka mwanakomana wake aigona zvokudya pachavo uye kuitawo paakasika enyika ramangwana nzira Russia, zviri zvakanaka akamudzidzisa yokuveza.

Muna 1798, Count Vorontsov, Jr. vakagamuchira zita wavaranda. Wakapiwa kwaari naPauro I. ndinofanira kutaura kuti kune mukuru wake Michael akanga akagadzirira kushumira zvakanaka Motherland. Akanga superbly akadzidza uye kuumbwa. Naiyewo kwakasimbiswa zvimwe maonero kuenda kuna Russia. Service kunyika yaiva basa dzvene kwaari. Asi, achiziva kuti rinorema hunhu Paul I, Semyon Romanovich akanga asina kukurumidza kutuma mwanakomana wake kumba.

Early basa

In March 1801 akava mambo Alexander I, uye muna May Vorontsov, Jr. akasvika St. Petersburg. Pano akasangana nenhengo mabhuku denderedzwa, akaita shamwari masoja ari Preobrazhensky chemazana chehondo uye vakasarudza kuita basa muchiuto. Panguva kuwanikwa pana Michael Chamberlain chinzvimbo yakanga yakaenzana pachinzvimbo chevatatu Major General, asi Vorontsov haana kunakidzwa neropafadzo iyi. Iye wechi Preobrazhensky hondo vanhuwo refutenendi.

Zvisinei, Count nokukurumidza aneta basa mudare, chibooreso uye achimisa pasi. Muna 1803 iye akaenda Caucasus somuzvipiri, apinde hondo Prince Tsitsianov. Pano, wechiduku Count Vorontsov asi nokukurumidza akava mukuru rworudyi. Asi haana kugara mumuzinda, uye kushingaira muchirongwa hondo. Saka hazvishamisi kuti pamapfudzi ake akaonekwa epaulettes mukuru, uye ari ake Orders bhokisi matatu: St. George (4 dhigirii) kukurukurirana. Vladimir uye kutaurirana. Anne (Grade 3).

Mumakore 1805-1807 Count Vorontsov, ane Biography anozivikanwa kuti mauto ose ano, muchirongwa hondo kuzorwa Napoleon, uye mumakore 1809-1811 kundorwa vokuTurkey. Michael, sezvo nguva dzose, yakanga iri pamberi vacho uye vakamhanyira makobvu rokurwa. Akanga zvakare kusimudzirwa kuti chinzvimbo uye paakavapa Medals.

Hondo 1812

Patriotic Hondo 1812, Michael akasangana, sezvo mukuru Consolidated Grenadier Division. Akanga vachishingaira munyaya kudzivirira Semenovskoe flushes. Nokurohwa rechiFrench wokutanga chete dzakawira weboka Vorontsov. Iye Akatsoropodzwa mauto muvengi pakarepo 5-6. Asi pashure kurwiswa moto wake yakarova mazana maviri French pfuti. Grenadiers akatambura huru nezvinhu, asi haana pechikara. Michael pachake akatungamirira mumwe battalions aro bhayoneti kurwisa uye akakuvadzwa.

Mune Moscow Muzinda Count Vorontsov akasvika anoverengeka zana anopa aina mhuri pfuma uye pfuma vaunganidza kwemazana emakore. Zvisinei, Mikhail Semenovich akapa kuti kutora ngoro havasi pfuma, uye 450 uto.

kukunda

Mushure kupora, Vorontsov akaenda pakarepo kuna mauto wokuRussia mune dzimwe mushandirapamwe. Under Craon rake akaikunda French, vakanga rinotungamirirwa Napoleon pachake. Munguva iyi hondo Mihailu Semonovichu dzamakachengeta kukurukurirana hurongwa. George.

Pashure pomuedzo kukundwa hondo French nokukunda kuchaita nyika akaramba ari munharaunda yayo. Russian basa Corps rinotungamirirwa Vorontsov, uye akaruramisa zvirevo zvavo. Earl aiva mitemo, zvakange kutevera varwi ayo uye vatariri. The chikuru Pfungwa bumbiro idzva wakavhiringika Vakuru kubva pokuzvidza kukudzwa rezasi pamisara. Mikhail Semenovich uyewo yokutanga munhoroondo yacho abolition ose koporo kurangwa.

upenyu pachedu Count Vorontsov

Muna April 1819, Mikhail Semenovich akaroora Branitskaya EK Mhemberero yaiitwa panguva Paris Orthodox Cathedral. Maria Feodorovna (the Empress) akataura zvakanaka pamusoro countess. Iye akatenda kuti Elizabeth Ksaverevne rinobatanidza uchenjeri, runako, uye hunoshamisa hunhu zvakakwana. "Makore 36 muchato makandifadza kufara chaizvo" - mashoko akadaro chakaitwa panoperera upenyu Count Vorontsov. mhuri warlord kwaisanganisira wake nevana vatanhatu. Zvinosuruvarisa vana vacho akafa pazera duku.

Gavhuna-General

In St. Petersburg, hakuna kunaka chaizvo mafungiro kuhondo Vorontsov utsanzi. Vanodavira kuti idzva remitemo girafu kurerutsa kurangwa, saka musi Patakasvika kumba pekugara Mikhail Semenovich akaendisa. Count pakarepo akasiya. Asi Alexander Handina kubvuma uye akamugadza wehondo 3rd Corps. Vorontsov kunonoka kuitwa redzimba kusvikira ichangobva.

Ake manhenda chinzvimbo yakapedzwa muna May 1823, apo Count akagadzwa gavhuna mukuru Novorossiysk Territory uye gavhuna Bessarabia. Vanoverengeka akashanda naye vatariri akasiya basa kuenda Vorontsov chikwata. Munguva pfupi, Mikhail Semenovich vakaungana kwaari yakawanda kunyatsoshanda, simba uye unyanzvi vabatsiri.

Development New Russia uye Bessarabia

Vorontsov akatora chikamu munyaya zvose zvoupenyu, ndima yaakaronzeswa. Akarayira vakawanikwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe miti uye mizambiringa zvisingawanzoitiki akasiyana mazambiringa dzabudapo pachavo nemaruva dzavo uye vakagovera vakasununguka vakundi. With mari yake iye akauyisa kubva West uye akavhura yakanaka-nemvere makwai mhete.

Kana inowanzorimwa dzesub inodiwa huni pakubika uye kudziyisa dzimba, Mikhail Semenovich sangano kutsvaka, uye ipapo dzokubudisa kuti marasha. In yake kuchamuka Vorontsov akavaka chikepe, uye makore mashoma gare gare akazarura shipyards inoverengeka kumaodzanyemba zvengarava. Kugadzirwa ngarava matsva aibvumirwa kumisa kubatana zvakanaka pakati zvengarava of Azov uye Black makungwa.

nguva Enough Gavhuna-General kuti maererano nyaya tsika uye dzidzo. Mapepanhau akawanda, mapeji iyo nguva yakabudisa waSusana Count Vorontsov uye migumisiro remapazi ayo zvakatangwa. Steel anoenda Multi "Odessa almanacs" uye "karenda Novorossiysk." Educational Masangano akazarurwa nguva dzose, paiva raibhurari wokutanga, uye zvichingodaro. N.

kuCaucasus

Nemhaka akwanise utariri Vorontsov, Bessarabia uye New Russia raibudirira. Zvino pedyo Caucasus, mamiriro ezvinhu ari kuipa zuva roga roga. Kuchinja vatungamiri havana kubatsira. Imam Gracious akakunda Russian chero pakurwa.

Nicholas Ndakaona kuti kuCaucasus zvakafanira kutuma munhu ane uto ane nzira yakanaka uye nouchapupu ruzivo hurumende zviitiko. Mikhail Semenovich aiva yakanaka mumiriri. Asi Earl akatendeuka makore 63 okuberekwa, uye akanga kazhinji achirwara. Naizvozvo, akumbirwa Emperor Vorontsov iye akapindura tichizengurira, achitya kwete kupembedza tarisiro yake. Kunyange zvakadaro, akabvuma, uye akava mukuru eCaucasus.

rutsigiro nepurani rakavakirirwa kumusha Dargo rakagadzirwa pachine muSt Petersburg. Graf akanga zvakajeka vamuteerere. Somugumisiro, nguva yakagara Gracious rakatorwa, asi Imam vakapukunyuka mauto Russian, akavanda mumakomo. Caucasian Corps akatambudzika zvikuru kurasikirwa. Paivawo hondo itsva. Chinonyanya nenharo hondo dzakarwiwa munyika kukunda nhare Gergebil roMunyu.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Vorontsov akasvika kuCaucasus haasi mukundi, asi kutoti pave norugare. Sezvo mukuru, akamanikidzwa kuparadza uye kurwa, asi sezvo gavhuna mukana wose kuti Nhaurirano. Maererano naye, Russia kwaizobatsira kwete kundorwa Caucasus, uye kugadza Muchinda Dagestan Gracious uye kumubhadhara ndaitambira mari.

munda yokukunda Baton

Pakupera 1851 Count Mikhail Vorontsov I nokugamuchirwa chibvumirano kuna Nicholas I, apo mipiro ake ose pamusoro mekushanda rechiuto kunge dzakanyorwa. Munhu wose aitarisira kuti aizova akapiwa chinzvimbo Field Marshal. Asi mambo aihuitira musoro "chiedza". musiyano uyu akanga nokuti chokuti girafu kuchinja liberalism ayo vaimutswa Nicholas Ndinofungidzira.

kurwara

Mushure-makore 70 gore Mikhail Semenovich utano akatanga kusviba. Iye chete vasina simba rokuita mabasa avo pachavo. Akanga achirwara kwenguva refu. Mukutanga 1854, akabvunza kuti mwedzi mitanhatu-yokusava kuvandudza utano hwavo. Ndima mhiri kwemakungwa kurapwa haana zvibereko. Saka pakupedzisira, kuti Count Vorontsov akakumbira Emperor kuonekana naye kubva namatanda zvose muna Bessarabia, muNew Russia uye Caucasus. Ndapota Mikhail Semenovich akapiwa.

mumakore achangodarika

Muna August 1856 iri guru kugadza Alexander II. Count Vorontsov, ane Biography iri munyaya ino, hazvina kukwanisa kuuya, sezvo ake vanotambudzwa fivhiri. Mikhail Semenovich akashanya kumba chikuru madzishe uye kwazvo vakamupa wavarindi chibvumirano. Saka count yaiva chikuru chinzvimbo paakavapa uye kune munda yokukunda Baton, akashongedzwa mangoda.

The itsva rokuremekedza Vorontsov akararama zvishoma kupfuura mwedzi miviri. Mukadzi akamuisa Odessa, apo Field Marshal uye akafa kumavambo November. Vazhinji vagari vemazera ose, zvitendwa uye makirasi vakasvika kupedza ake gavhuna rokupedzisira rwendo. Pasi Gun uye kanoni volleys Prince Vorontsov rinodzora akatura muguva. Iye ochengetwa Odessa Church nhasi (pakati chikamu, mumwe kurudyi angled).

mhedziso

Count M. S. Vorontsov ndiye chete yokutungamirira uyo pamusoro mari vakarerwa chipeto chakavakwa vakawanda Zvivako maviri: muna Tiflis uye Odessa. Vaviri yomufananidzo ake ichimuremera muna Winter Palace (Military Gallery). Uyewo zita girafu rakanyorwa pamusoro machena rakanyorwa, iri St. George Hall of Kremlin. Uye anofanira zvose. Pashure pezvose, Mikhail Semenovich aiva gamba pakati Hondo 1812, mumwe wevarume vakadzidza zvikuru nguva yake, mauto uye hurumende nevatungamiriri, uyewo unhu hwevanhu uye rukudzo.