Practical taxonomy: mienzaniso marudzi miti

In bhotani, sezvo neimwe nesayenzi, zvakakosha systemic kutaura kuti vanotongwa pakudzidza. Patsanura hunhu uye zvivako, ziva mapatani uye kunze - izvi zvose kunodikanwa kuti chinobudirira kudzidza zvinomera. In bhotani, basa iri pamberi systematics. Zvakanga iye anoita zvinhu zvakawanda zvakafanana. miti yakadaro pamwe masayendisiti kupinda anokosha mapoka, makatumidzwa maonero.

Mhando miti genus Lily

Yokufananidzira mienzaniso mhando miti tinogona kuona nokufunga ruva yakadai ruva. Nderake perennial miriwo, inokura kubva girobhu racho riri kukura kubva pazasi dzine mashizha uye maruva chena, yero, orenji mavara. Yakakamurwa akaberekwa Lily pamusoro mhuka anopfuura 100, vakawanda inobereka iri mhuka muAsia uye Europe. Mienzaniso mhando miti yatichakurukura iye zvino.

Rinozivikanwa chando-chena (kana sirivha) runako, uyo yokumusha - Greece. Kune vanonzi Lily Anhui, ndiye - Bolander, tsitsi vazviitirwa, etc. Pasinei siyana, dzimwe nguva zvekumwe chaizvo .. Mazita maruva , izvi zvakafanana marongerwo uye kukura ezvinhu. hunde yavo ndiko kuwedzera bulbous ea, uye mashizha somusidhari zononoka, pasina kuchekwa (kunze kwenguva muzviitiko shoma, kunze). Mienzaniso yakadaro pakubhadhara zvinomera vari kungotaura pamusoro-siyana siyana mhuka. Asi "vana" dzidzo lukovichki- kubva huru, mubereki, zvinenge zvose zvakafanana maruva. It anobva pakona neyamapani urongwa mashizha uye dzinokura pagore. Kana chirimwa rapera kubva mbeu, zvino kumirira kukura kwake uye maruva anowira kubva 5 kusvika 7 makore.

Bulbous ruva (lukovitsenosnaya)

Funga mimwe mienzaniso siyana miti rehapa - semuenzaniso, Lily lukovitsenosnuyu. Kureba maruva aya kazhinji kukura kupfuura mita. Anosiya - refu, yakatetepa, chenjera. Color - rima mitema. Namaruva yakajeka, nomuti mavara. On the hunde zvinogona kubva mitatu shanu zvidimbu. Cheka pfupi. namo Large, mukati 5 cm. yavo rwomukati divi velvety chitarisiko uye kubata, akafuka mavara ane brownish Hue. Humwe howa zvinomera, mienzaniso yatiri kukurukura, dzinoratidzwa ndechokuti hatuzoumbiki Mabumba ari axils zvavo mashizha, kunyange zvazvo anonziwo lukovitsenosnymi. Izvi Somuenzaniso, anonzi Lily bulbiferum, ane yokumusha - Italy uye France.

seruva mhuri

Sezvataona, rudzi ruva riri siyana chaizvo uye ane zviso zhinji. Asi nemhaka zvavo zviratidzo izvi mhando miti ikashandiswa mune imwe genus. Uye chete kana paine zvimwe zvakafanana pakati Mudunhu, ivo kuumba "mubatanidzwa" anokudzwa kupfuura - mhuri. Somuenzaniso, kune "vavakidzani" Takakusvibisai vaiona rehapa hyacinths uye tulips. On hwaro ichi, bhotani vaiona mhando zvinowanzovapo miti mumhuri Liliaceae - «Liliaceae». Mhuri pamwe chete kuitira - inotevera pamwero vakuru vakuru. Uye nokuti atova vanoumba boka.

afterword

To chii inonzwisisika mhedziso tinouya nekaupenyu taxonomy? It kunokosha maindasitiri neimwe negwara bhotani. Ichi chinhu chakanakisisa Analytical chishandiso kuziva zvinobvira Links zvose pakati akasiyana zvinomera, kuvapa zita, kodzero patsanura uye kuronga kupatsanura. Systematics hwezvekukurukurirana masayendisiti mukana munyika dzakawanda pamanyorerwo kuchinjana mashoko nesayenzi.