Ruben Grigoryan, Hero pamusoro Socialist Labor: Biography uye pikicha

Ruben Grigoryan - Hero pamusoro Socialist Labor, mubayiro weNobel pakati Lenin uye Stalin, unyanzvi maneja uye mugodhi injiniya yeSoviet Union.

Worudzii munhu aiva Ruben Grigoryan? Biography yake yepamutemo, uye zvishoma chaizvo. Chii shure mashoko akaoma?

Pakutanga

Chii ruzivo dzaiva pamusoro private upenyu uyu kunoshamisa, Ruben Grigorian? Date rokuberekwa: 11/11/1917 (24/11/1917), musi rufu: 11.25.1976. Isa upenyu pamusoro pearitari mugovanisi yamadzibaba, munhu anokudzwa murume, Ruben Grigoryan, kwaakanga akaberekwa? Place aberekwa - guta Kars muWestern Armenia (Russian Empire), muna 1918, vakazvipira kuna Turkey Brest-Litovsk.

Ruben Grigoryan akabva mhuri vakadzidza Armenian chiremba. Zvinogona vaifungidzira kuti mhuri akasiya guta Kars, Armenian mhuri dzakawanda kutiza rudzi kubudikidza Turkish nezviremera. Sezvo muduku Ruben akanga muMoscow, nhoroondo yakanyarara. Asi musi uyu akati mumakore 17 akapinda Moscow Mining Institute, kuva vakapfuura hwokugadzira chikoro (1934), akapedza kudzidza Institute muna 1940. With dhipuroma kuti migodhi injiniya, wechiduku nyanzvi akasvika muguta Monchegorsk, apo akatanga ake upenyu kushanda panguva chirimwa "Severonikel". chigayo ichi vakashumira rimwe gore sezvo musoro nzvimbo.

Murmansk nharaunda, Czechoslovakia

Kubvira 1941, masimba Ruben Aramaisovich richikura. In chete nzvimbo, ave kushanda muboka rangu iri Murmansk nharaunda, apo iye akaramba kuti 1947 inoenda pakugumisa kuti pamberi, akanga asiri. Zviri pachena, akasunungurwa kubva kuhondo nemhaka kukosha kwebasa ravo. 1944 ndipo kupinda Communist Party nokuda Grigorian. Nhengo yebato nokuda administrative munhu mumazuva iwayo kwainzi mutemo.

1947. Ruben Grigoryan akatumira Czechoslovak kuguta Jáchymov ari uranium exchange mumigodhi, apo akagadzwa mukuru injiniya pamusoro yangu "flatness", apo kwemakore mana munharaunda chete vakazvitsaurira vanhu, asingaregi utano hwake, akashanda ari kusikwa renyukireya nhovo yokumusha kwake. Pasi Enterprise Grigoryan chikepe nokukurumidza akava mupfumi ores. Zvakajeka kwakaratidzwa mumakore muCzechoslovakia, tarenda ake ave mutungamiri. Pashure pemakore mana basa zvibereko muna Jáchymov Ruben Grigoryan akanga akayeuka kuti Soviet Union.

Back kuna USSR

Return Grigoryan akanga chokuita pavakwe uranium exchange chirimwa muUkraine munzvimbo Krivoy Rog. At moyo pakusikwa chirimwa akanga zvimbambaira maviri uchishandisa. Ruben Aramaisovich kugadzwa pambiru Mutevedzeri mukuru injiniya panguva imwe mumigodhi raiva danho idzva yake nyanzvi basa. Rimwe gore dzapfuura, uye muna 1952 akava mutungamiriri yangu Grigoryan. Sezvo musoro mukuru uranium exchange chirimwa Ruben Grigoryan akaratidza nemigumisiro yakanaka. Aiva initiator kwezvisikwa chitsva gadziriro uye zvokushandisa akazaruka gomba uye pevhu remigodhi uranium exchange ores.

Mangyshlak

A itsva reCaspian Mining uye Metallurgical Combine (PGMK) zvaida evanhu kwezvivako kukura weguta Dzhafarova (Aktau). Pane dambudziko tinofanira kupatsanura Chinyorwa nokushanda zvimbambaira uye kuvakwa muguta. Minister E. P. Slavsky akawana nzira yokubuda nokupa muna 1961, simba rimwe chete Director PGMK R. A. Grigoryana. The guta rakavakwa kubva muvare murenje, apo zhizha rainetesa kupisa, uye muchando - kwazvo frosts. Vanhu kutambura nokushayiwa mvura, magetsi, uye aigara yemauto, asi zvakashanda Kuzvipira. Mugumisiro pakushingaira kwavo kwaiva guta rakanaka.

Mukuwedzera yokudzora kambani uye kuvakwa muguta Ruben Aramaisovich kubvira 1963 kusvika 1971 akatungamirira basa dzeparamende. Kune izvi zvose chakawedzerwa muna 1970, pambiru mutevedzeri mukuru Physics Research Institute.

Muna 1973 PGMK ishande yokutanga multifunctional NPP muSoviet Union. Yaiva nyika yokutanga vezvokutengeserana kutsanya mwene reactor. NPP akapa guta nokubatanidza kupisa, magetsi uye mvura yakachena. Kuvaka yenyukireya simba chirimwa vaisapemberera zvakaitika kana kwete PGMK pasi R. A. Grigoryana.

Results zvoupenyu

Ruben Aramaisovich Grigoryan akafira 25 November 1976 aine makore 59. nzvimbo yake yokuzorora raiva Moscow Kuntsevo Cemetery. Haana kunyange kuraramira pamudyandigere. Chii chaiva chikonzero? Zvichida basa rakaoma vose upenyu, uye kwete kumwe, asi uranium exchange mumigodhi. Hapana mashoko anowanikwa kana mhuri anaye, kunyange kufara Ruben Grigoryan. Photo pachena achazoburuka chete chinhu chimwe: pamutemo mufananidzo bhachi ine zvakawanda mibayiro. Asi hapana officialdom haazorambi kuvanza meso avakangwara uye akasuruvara, sezvinoita muporofita mubhaibheri uye munhu azere kwamachinda uye chiremera. Happiness pa vose. Pfungwa mufaro ndiye munhuwo zvake munzira iri rakasiyana kunzwisisa kwayo guru unhu. Nokuti vakawanda basa rakaoma nebasa ngozi uye hombe basa asina chokuita mufaro. Ruben Aramaisovich akararama zvinogoneka chete pachavo upenyu hwokuzvipira basa Motherland uye vanhu. Panguva iyoyowo, akaziva amene, uye mufaro.

The Hurumende zvakarurama rinoti pamabasa ake: Medals matatu, Medals mashanu, Stalin Prize, ari Lenin Prize, Hero pamusoro Socialist Labor.

mutero

Muguta Aktau Rubenu Aramaisovichu Grigoryanu sezvo vavaki guta wokutanga shongwe iyo kuitisa tsika Armenian nzvimbo wegore tsika nedzokuisa maruva. November 25 vaigara vanoonga kuti Aktau kuuya maruva kuti shongwe Ruben Aramaisovich.

Vachiri vapenyu, nevaaisangana navo Ruben Grigoryan, uno mupenyu kuyeuka murume uyu anoshamisa. Vanotaura nezverubhapatidzo zvirambe kunyange kutaura pfupi naye, vanoti kuti haana kumbobvira ashandisa nzvimbo yake, pasinei mibayiro uye mazita, aiva chaizvo akanaka, impeccably vakatendeseka uye vane mutsa murume, uye musoro - akachenjera uye kure anoona zvakanaka.

Kuunganidza panguva shongwe Rubenu Grigoryanu, honorary mugari weguta Aktau, vanhu kuonga kwavo munhu akapa simba uye nokuziva paumbwe guta uye munyika indasitiri. chiitiko ichi, Chokwadi, ane pesvedzero inobatsira dzidzo ouduku mumweya kuremekedza tsika wechokwadi uye kuda nyika.